Section C Integrated Skills
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会写提案。
重点词汇
1. proposal
词性_______ 意思________
proposal for sth. 关于……的提议/建议
the proposal to do. . . 做……的建议
propose to sb. 求婚
propose to do/doing. . . 计划/打算做……
propose that. . . (should) do. . . 建议……
无论是名词proposal,还是动词propose,其后的同位语从句、表语从句等要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为“(should+)动词原形”,有类似用法的名词还有suggest/ suggestion,advise/advice等。
练习:Of all the consultants, only Mr Wang gave us some _________ (propose) in point.
2. aim
词性_______ 意思________
词性_______ 意思________
take aim at 瞄准……;把批评的矛头指向……
with the aim of 目的是……;以……为目标
aim at 瞄准
aim to do. . . /at doing. . . 旨在做……
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
aimless adj. 无目标的;没有方向的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地,无目标地
练习:Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim __________ (measure) the effects of light pollution.
3. exchange
词性_______ 意思________
in exchange (for. . . ) 作为交换,互换
an exchange student 交换生(两国交换的留学生)
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange a word/words with sb 和某人交谈
exchange A for B 以A换B
练习:We students should often exchange ideas _______ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
4. contribution
词性_______ 意思________
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献;捐款
contribute v. 捐献;投稿;促成;造成
contribute. . .to. . . 把……贡献给……;把(时间等)投入到……;捐款;投稿
contribute to 是……的原因;增进
练习:Rosa Parks made a great ___________ (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US.
5. attract
词性_______ 意思________
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sb/sth 吸引某人关注某人/某事
be attracted to/by. . . 为……所吸引
attraction n. 吸引力;吸引人的事物
tourist attraction 旅游胜地/景点
have no/little/much attraction for sb 对某人没有/几乎没有/有很大吸引力
attractive adj. 吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
练习:He could attract customers __________ his shop simply by making changes to its environment.
写作技巧
应用文写作——建议信
一、文体解读
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体,作者就有关问题进行分析并提出自己的看法和建议。建议信可以写给个人,也可以写给某个组织或机构,就其遇到的某个问题或者改进其服务提出建议或忠告。
二、写作要点
1.写作要素:
建议信要写出写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由,要入情入理,语气一定是礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。建议的角度要多样化,避免重复,可从政治、经济、文化、伦理、法律以及个人等多角度给出建议。
2.基本结构:
写作时,通常采用“三段式”,通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly 或 to begin/start with,then,later,last but not least等依次陈述建议,具体结构如下:
开头(beginning)——开门见山,表明写作意图。
主体(body)——对问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议。
结尾(ending)——指出采纳建议的好处。
3.常用句式:
I am writing to share some advice with you.
I am writing to you with the purpose of. . .
You have asked me for my advice with regards to . . . and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
You have asked me for my advice about English learning.
I think it would be more beneficial if you could. . .
In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions.
When it comes to such a situation, I would suggest you. . .
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.
In the end, I will be glad if you take my advice into consideration/account.
例题精练
假如你是李华,你校准备开办English Club,请你以“Proposal for a new club”为题写一篇建议信。文章结构已给出。
要求:
1.文章内容完整,可适当发挥;
2.词数80词左右。
Proposal for a new club
Club name: English Club
Club leader: Li Hua
Meeting time:
Club aim:
Club activities:
Materials needed:
Plan for finding new members:
Signed: Li Hua
答案
重点词汇
1. proposals
2. to measure
3.with
4.contribution
5.to
例题精练
One possible version:
Proposal for a new club
Club name: English Club
Club leader: Li Hua
Meeting time: Every Saturday 6:00-8:00 p.m.
Club aim: In order to improve English-speaking ability.
Club activities:
·Watch English movies and then discuss with each other about your opinions of the movies;
·Learn English songs of different styles;
·Hold English talent shows;
·Invite some experienced teachers to give talks on English learning.
Materials needed: Note books and pens for each students.
Plan for finding new members:
·Make posters and put them up around the school;
·Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website.
Signed: Li Hua
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