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牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册期末复习专题：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
I'm Kate. Emily is my little sister. She's only five years
old. She is very lovely. She can play the piano very well. She likes drawing
very much, but she's very bad at drawing.
One afternoon, my mother gave her some pieces of paper and
crayons. She asked Emily to draw an animal. "No problem. I will finish the
job soon," said Emily with a smile. Then she came into her bedroom and
drew the picture quietly and carefully. Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and
cooked some nice food for dinner.
It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was
unhappy when we looked at it. "What a cute panda!" My mother said
happily. "But I don't like pandas. I don't want to draw a panda. I want to
draw a bear!" answered Emily.
（1）Emily is good at ________.
A．drawing B．playing the piano C．both A and B
（2）Mother and Kate cooked for ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
（3）Who was unhappy
A．Emily. B．Kate. C．Kate's mother.
（4）What did Emily want to draw
A．A panda. B．A dog. C．A bear.
（5）What should Emily do
A．She should stop drawing.
B．She should stop playing the piano.
C．She should learn how to draw well.
2．阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Date:
Saturday,
28th September
Weather:
cool and
windy
This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his
helicopter(直升机). The helicopter lifted us up gently and quickly. It was fast.
First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there.
There was a lot of smoke from the factories. The air was dirty. Then we flew to
Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park.
The air in the field was clean. After that we flew to Yellowway. There were
many construction sites (建筑工地) and a lot of dust (灰尘). The air was very
dirty.
At last we flew back to Greenway. There were many ships in
the harbour (港口). The air in Greenway was also very dirty. Our city is beautiful,
but the air is dirty. We must keep it clean.
（1）Uncle and I took a ________ to the sky.
A．balloon B．plane C．helicopter
（2）There was a large park in ________.
A．Whiteway B．Blueway C．Greenway
（3）I saw many ________ in Whiteway.
A．parks B．buildings C．factories
（4）There were many ________ in Greenway.
A．ships B．factories C．buildings
（5）Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. What should we do
A．We should drive a car more often.
B．We should move to another city.
C．We should walk to school or take a bus.
3．根据表格内容选择正确的选项。
INSECT
MUSEUM Get a full picture of
insects！
Opening
hours: 9：00 a. m. — 5：00 p. m. Monday — Friday Price:
fifty
yuan The World of Bees— the
ground floor The World of Ants— the
first floor The World of Butterflies—
the second floor
Phone
Number: 98765234
Email：insect @ insectmuseum.
com Address:
No. 234
Yellow Road, Nanjing, China (beside Sun Underground Station)
（1）You can visit Insect Museum on ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
（2）The World of Ants is ________.
A．on the ground floor B．on the first floor C．on the second floor
（3）How long is Insect Museum open every day
A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For ten hours.
（4）You want to go with your parents. How much do you need
A．Fifty yuan.
B．A hundred yuan.
C．A hundred and fifty yuan.
（5）Can you get to Insect Museum by underground
A．I don't know. B．No, I can't. C．Yes, I can.
4．阅读短文，选择正确答案
Water is very
important to living things. Without water, there must be no life on the Earth.
All plants and animals need water. Water is needed in factories, offices,
schools, families and many other places. Farmers need water to water the crops
and vegetables. Workers need water to make things. Firemen need water to put
out the fire.
We must save water.
Don't waste it!
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "living things"？
A．东西 B．生物 C．居住在这儿的东西
（2）People can't live ________.
A．without water B．with water C．because of water
（3）________ need water to water the crops.
A．Workers B．Farmers C．Teachers
（4）________ need water to put out the fire.
A．Workers B．Farmers C．Firemen
（5）We must ________ water.
A．save B．waste C．put out
5．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it. So
he asks the woman beside (在旁边) the seat, “Is there anyone here？”
"Yes,
my friend will be back soon! He is in the toilet," the woman answers.
The
man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till (直到) your friend comes
back!"
Ten
minutes later the train starts to move.
"Oh,
poor fellow. Your friend misses the train, but he can't lose his bag. "
After
saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.
"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.
But it's too late.
（1）A man is looking for ________ on the train.
A．a woman B．water C．a seat
（2）The man sits down because ________.
A．the woman asks him to sit down
B．he is too tired
C．there isn't anything on the seat
（3）The man will sit till ________.
A．the woman's friend comes back
B．the train starts to move
C．he is not tired
（4）________ throws the bag out of the train.
A．The man
B．The woman
C．The policeman on the train
（5）________ puts the bag on the seat.
A．The man B．The woman C．The woman's friend
6．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Summer holiday is coming. Sarah and her friends make a holiday plan. They are going to visit some famous countries. For example, they are going to visit China. They are going to Beijing. They are going to visit the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They like them. They are going to the zoo to see animals in Beijing. They are going to learn Chinese. They are going to cook Chinese food. They like eating dumplings very much. They think the dumplings are delicious. At last, they are going to make some friends in China.
（1）Is summer holiday coming
A．Yes, it does. B．Yes,it is. C．No, it isn't.
（2）Who are going to visit China
A．Some foreigners.
B．Sarah and her friends.
C．Mike and Sarah.
（3）Are they going to Beijing
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, they are.
（4）What Chinese food do they like very much
A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings.
（5）Do they want to make friends in China
A．Yes, they don't. B．No, they don't. C．Yes, they do.
7．阅读短文，判断正误。
In
the Noise Kingdom(王国), people like to make noise. They did everything loudly. Everyone
was a noisy neighbour.
The
king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest(最大声的) noise in the
world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o'clock on his birthday.
Everyone
wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. A boy said, "Let's just
open our own mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea.
At
twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths
and listen. They heard the sounds of the birds and the rivers.
The
king said, "What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise
Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.
（1）People in the Noise Kingdom liked to make noise.
（2）The king wanted people to keep quiet on his birthday.
（3）People did not like the boy's idea.
（4）On the king's birthday, everyone kept quiet.
（5）The Noise Kingdom was still noisy after the king's birthday.
8．根据短文内容，判断正确还是错误。
Mrs. Li has a happy family. She is 40 years old. She is a doctor. She likes singing and dancing. Her husband is 42 years old. He is a factory worker. He likes playing football and basketball. They have a son and a daughter. Their son is 10 years old. He is very lovely and handsome. He is a primary school student. He likes drawing pictures. Their daughter is 15 years old . She is clever and pretty. She is a junior high school student. She likes singing and dancing. They have a good neighbour. His name is Jones. He is very kind . They often help each other.
（1）Mrs. Li is 40 years old.
（2）Mrs. Li's husband is a factory worker.
（3） Mrs Li and her daughter have different hobbies.
（4）Mrs. Li's son is a junior high school student.
（5）Mrs. Li's neighbour is very kind.
9．阅读短文并判断正误
Mr Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband．For a few days，they didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing．When she went to bed much later than her husband，she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7 a．m．tomorrow． 一Father．”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”
（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．
（2）They talked a lot with each other．
（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper．
（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning．”
（5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning．
10．阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .
Justin :Mum , where are you
Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .
Justin :Mum
Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.
Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .
Justin :Are you my mum
Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .
（1）Little Justin find his mum .
（2）Little Justin born in the river .
（3）Little Justin's mum four legs .She no tail .
（4）Little Justin's mum a big mouth .
（5）Little Justin's mum catch flies .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯特介绍妹妹艾米莉的事情。
（1）根据She can play the piano very well. 可知艾米莉钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
（2）根据Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.可知我和妈妈在厨房做了些好吃的晚餐。故选C。
（3）句意：谁不开心？根据but she was unhappy when we looked at it.可知艾米莉不开心。故选A。
（4）句意：艾米莉想画什么 根据I want to draw a bear!可知艾米莉想画一只熊。故选C。
（5）句意：句意：艾米莉应该做什么？根据“她画的不好”可知她应该学会画画。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关某地的空气污染。
（1）根据This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his helicopter.可知我和叔叔乘直升飞机飞向天空。故答案为C。
（2）根据Then we flew to Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park.可知在布鲁韦有一个大公园。故答案为B。
（3）根据First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there.可知我在怀特韦看到许多工厂。故答案为C。
（4）根据At last we flew back to Greenway. There were many ships in the harbour.可知格林威有许多船。故答案为A。
（5）根据Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. We must keep it clean. 可知我们应该步行上学或乘公共汽车，减少污染。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张昆虫馆的海报。
（1）根据海报句子 Opening hours: 9：00 a. m. — 5：00 p. m Monday — Friday （开放时间：周一到周五上午9点到下午5点）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据海报 The World of Ants— the first floor （蚂蚁世界—一楼）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据海报句子 Opening hours: 9：00 a. m. — 5：00 p. m Monday — Friday （开放时间：周一到周五上午9点到下午5点）可知8小时。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据海报句子 Price: fifty yuan （票价：50元）可知三人150元。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据海报 Address: No. 234 Yellow Road, Nanjing, China (beside Sun Underground Station) （地址：中国南京市黄色大街234号 太阳地铁站旁边）可知乘地铁可以。用肯定回答。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，根据相关内容选择合适的答案。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了水对于生物是非常重要的，我们要节约用水。
（1）句意：living things的中文意思是什么？根据原文 Water is very important to living things. 水对于生物是非常重要。后文又提到了Plants植物， animals动物，还有人类，这些都属于生物。故选B。
（2）句意：_____人们不能活。根据原文 Without water, there must be no life on the Earth. 没有水，地球上一定没有生命。故选A。
（3）句意：_____需要水去浇灌庄稼。根据原文 . Farmers need water to water the crops and vegetables 。农民需要水去浇灌庄稼和蔬菜，故选B。
（4）句意：_____需要用水来扑灭火。根据原文 Firemen need water to put out the fire.消防员需要用水来扑灭火。故选C。
（5）句意：我们必须_____。根据原文 We must save water. 我们必须节约用水。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意浏览文章大意，理解问题的意思，根据问题在原文中找到原句对比选择。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，但上面有一个包，座位旁边女人是她的朋友的，这个人很累，坐下来说会一直坐到她朋友回来，但是火车开始开动了，那人把包扔出窗外，女人大声喊道，那是她的包，但为时已晚。
（1）根据A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it.可知一个男人在火车上找座位。故答案为C.
（2）根据The man is very tired.可知这个人很累。故答案为B.
（3）根据The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till your friend comes back!"可知男人会坐到女人的朋友回来。故答案为A.
（4）根据After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那人把包扔出火车。故答案为A.
（5）根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.可知女人把包放在座位上。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】暑假要来了。萨拉和她的朋友制定了一个假期计划。她们打算参观一些有名的国家。例如，她们打算参观中国。她们打算去北京。她们打算参观故宫和天安门广场。她们喜欢它们。她们打算在北京去动物园看动物。她们打算学习汉语。她们打算做中国食物。她们打算做饺子。他们认为饺子美味可口。最后，她们打算在中国交一些朋友。
（1）暑假要来了吗？是的，暑假要来了。
（2）谁打算参观中国？萨拉和她的朋友。
（3）她们打算去北京吗？是的，她们打算去。
（4）她们最喜欢什么中国食物？饺子。
（5）她们打算在中国交朋友吗？是的，她们打算。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
7．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在噪音王国，人们喜欢制造噪音，国王的生日就要到了，他想听世界上最响的声音，一个男孩说让他们自己开口听听，所有的人都听到了他的想法，以后人们做任何事都很安静。
（1）句意：噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。根据In the Noise Kingdom, people like to make noise.可知噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：国王生日那天人们都想保持安静。根据The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world.可知国王生日那天人们都想听世界上最响的声音。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：人们不喜欢这个男孩的主意。根据A boy said, "Let's just open our own mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea. 可知所有的人都听到了他的想法。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：国王生日那天，大家都保持沉默。根据At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen.可知国王生日那天，大家都保持沉默。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：噪音王国在国王生日后仍然很吵。根据The king said, "What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.可知噪音王国在国王生日后很安静。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】短文的大意是：李女士有一个快乐的家庭。他四十岁了。她是一名医生。她喜欢唱歌跳舞。她的丈夫四十二岁。他是一名工厂工人。他喜欢踢足球、打篮球。他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。他们的儿子十岁。他又可爱又帅气。他是一名小学生。她喜欢画画。他们的女儿十五岁。她又聪明又漂亮。她是一名初中生。她喜欢唱歌跳舞。他们有一个好邻居。他的名字叫琼斯。他们常常互相帮助。
（1）李女士四十岁了。这句话是正确的。
（2）李女士的丈夫是一名工厂工人。这句话是正确的。
（3）李女士和她的女儿有不同的爱好。这句话错误。
（4）李女士的儿子是一名初中生。这句话错误。
（5）李女士的邻居非常和善。这句话正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
9．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。
(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.
(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.
(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.
(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.
(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.
【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文章中寻找答案
10．【答案】（1）can；not
（2）was
（3）has；has
（4）has
（5）can
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。
（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。
（3）根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。
（4）根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。
（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
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牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册期末复习专题：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
I'm Kate. Emily is my little sister. She's only five years
old. She is very lovely. She can play the piano very well. She likes drawing
very much, but she's very bad at drawing.
One afternoon, my mother gave her some pieces of paper and
crayons. She asked Emily to draw an animal. "No problem. I will finish the
job soon," said Emily with a smile. Then she came into her bedroom and
drew the picture quietly and carefully. Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and
cooked some nice food for dinner.
It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was
unhappy when we looked at it. "What a cute panda!" My mother said
happily. "But I don't like pandas. I don't want to draw a panda. I want to
draw a bear!" answered Emily.
（1）Emily is good at ________.
A．drawing B．playing the piano C．both A and B
（2）Mother and Kate cooked for ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
（3）Who was unhappy
A．Emily. B．Kate. C．Kate's mother.
（4）What did Emily want to draw
A．A panda. B．A dog. C．A bear.
（5）What should Emily do
A．She should stop drawing.
B．She should stop playing the piano.
C．She should learn how to draw well.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯特介绍妹妹艾米莉的事情。
（1）根据She can play the piano very well. 可知艾米莉钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
（2）根据Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.可知我和妈妈在厨房做了些好吃的晚餐。故选C。
（3）句意：谁不开心？根据but she was unhappy when we looked at it.可知艾米莉不开心。故选A。
（4）句意：艾米莉想画什么 根据I want to draw a bear!可知艾米莉想画一只熊。故选C。
（5）句意：句意：艾米莉应该做什么？根据“她画的不好”可知她应该学会画画。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Date:
Saturday,
28th September
Weather:
cool and
windy
This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his
helicopter(直升机). The helicopter lifted us up gently and quickly. It was fast.
First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there.
There was a lot of smoke from the factories. The air was dirty. Then we flew to
Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park.
The air in the field was clean. After that we flew to Yellowway. There were
many construction sites (建筑工地) and a lot of dust (灰尘). The air was very
dirty.
At last we flew back to Greenway. There were many ships in
the harbour (港口). The air in Greenway was also very dirty. Our city is beautiful,
but the air is dirty. We must keep it clean.
（1）Uncle and I took a ________ to the sky.
A．balloon B．plane C．helicopter
（2）There was a large park in ________.
A．Whiteway B．Blueway C．Greenway
（3）I saw many ________ in Whiteway.
A．parks B．buildings C．factories
（4）There were many ________ in Greenway.
A．ships B．factories C．buildings
（5）Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. What should we do
A．We should drive a car more often.
B．We should move to another city.
C．We should walk to school or take a bus.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有关某地的空气污染。
（1）根据This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his helicopter.可知我和叔叔乘直升飞机飞向天空。故答案为C。
（2）根据Then we flew to Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park.可知在布鲁韦有一个大公园。故答案为B。
（3）根据First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there.可知我在怀特韦看到许多工厂。故答案为C。
（4）根据At last we flew back to Greenway. There were many ships in the harbour.可知格林威有许多船。故答案为A。
（5）根据Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. We must keep it clean. 可知我们应该步行上学或乘公共汽车，减少污染。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．根据表格内容选择正确的选项。
INSECT
MUSEUM Get a full picture of
insects！
Opening
hours: 9：00 a. m. — 5：00 p. m. Monday — Friday Price:
fifty
yuan The World of Bees— the
ground floor The World of Ants— the
first floor The World of Butterflies—
the second floor
Phone
Number: 98765234
Email：insect @ insectmuseum.
com Address:
No. 234
Yellow Road, Nanjing, China (beside Sun Underground Station)
（1）You can visit Insect Museum on ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
（2）The World of Ants is ________.
A．on the ground floor B．on the first floor C．on the second floor
（3）How long is Insect Museum open every day
A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For ten hours.
（4）You want to go with your parents. How much do you need
A．Fifty yuan.
B．A hundred yuan.
C．A hundred and fifty yuan.
（5）Can you get to Insect Museum by underground
A．I don't know. B．No, I can't. C．Yes, I can.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张昆虫馆的海报。
（1）根据海报句子 Opening hours: 9：00 a. m. — 5：00 p. m Monday — Friday （开放时间：周一到周五上午9点到下午5点）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据海报 The World of Ants— the first floor （蚂蚁世界—一楼）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据海报句子 Opening hours: 9：00 a. m. — 5：00 p. m Monday — Friday （开放时间：周一到周五上午9点到下午5点）可知8小时。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据海报句子 Price: fifty yuan （票价：50元）可知三人150元。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据海报 Address: No. 234 Yellow Road, Nanjing, China (beside Sun Underground Station) （地址：中国南京市黄色大街234号 太阳地铁站旁边）可知乘地铁可以。用肯定回答。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，根据相关内容选择合适的答案。
4．阅读短文，选择正确答案
Water is very
important to living things. Without water, there must be no life on the Earth.
All plants and animals need water. Water is needed in factories, offices,
schools, families and many other places. Farmers need water to water the crops
and vegetables. Workers need water to make things. Firemen need water to put
out the fire.
We must save water.
Don't waste it!
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "living things"？
A．东西 B．生物 C．居住在这儿的东西
（2）People can't live ________.
A．without water B．with water C．because of water
（3）________ need water to water the crops.
A．Workers B．Farmers C．Teachers
（4）________ need water to put out the fire.
A．Workers B．Farmers C．Firemen
（5）We must ________ water.
A．save B．waste C．put out
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了水对于生物是非常重要的，我们要节约用水。
（1）句意：living things的中文意思是什么？根据原文 Water is very important to living things. 水对于生物是非常重要。后文又提到了Plants植物， animals动物，还有人类，这些都属于生物。故选B。
（2）句意：_____人们不能活。根据原文 Without water, there must be no life on the Earth. 没有水，地球上一定没有生命。故选A。
（3）句意：_____需要水去浇灌庄稼。根据原文 . Farmers need water to water the crops and vegetables 。农民需要水去浇灌庄稼和蔬菜，故选B。
（4）句意：_____需要用水来扑灭火。根据原文 Firemen need water to put out the fire.消防员需要用水来扑灭火。故选C。
（5）句意：我们必须_____。根据原文 We must save water. 我们必须节约用水。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意浏览文章大意，理解问题的意思，根据问题在原文中找到原句对比选择。
5．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it. So
he asks the woman beside (在旁边) the seat, “Is there anyone here？”
"Yes,
my friend will be back soon! He is in the toilet," the woman answers.
The
man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till (直到) your friend comes
back!"
Ten
minutes later the train starts to move.
"Oh,
poor fellow. Your friend misses the train, but he can't lose his bag. "
After
saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.
"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.
But it's too late.
（1）A man is looking for ________ on the train.
A．a woman B．water C．a seat
（2）The man sits down because ________.
A．the woman asks him to sit down
B．he is too tired
C．there isn't anything on the seat
（3）The man will sit till ________.
A．the woman's friend comes back
B．the train starts to move
C．he is not tired
（4）________ throws the bag out of the train.
A．The man
B．The woman
C．The policeman on the train
（5）________ puts the bag on the seat.
A．The man B．The woman C．The woman's friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，但上面有一个包，座位旁边女人是她的朋友的，这个人很累，坐下来说会一直坐到她朋友回来，但是火车开始开动了，那人把包扔出窗外，女人大声喊道，那是她的包，但为时已晚。
（1）根据A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it.可知一个男人在火车上找座位。故答案为C.
（2）根据The man is very tired.可知这个人很累。故答案为B.
（3）根据The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till your friend comes back!"可知男人会坐到女人的朋友回来。故答案为A.
（4）根据After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那人把包扔出火车。故答案为A.
（5）根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.可知女人把包放在座位上。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Summer holiday is coming. Sarah and her friends make a holiday plan. They are going to visit some famous countries. For example, they are going to visit China. They are going to Beijing. They are going to visit the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They like them. They are going to the zoo to see animals in Beijing. They are going to learn Chinese. They are going to cook Chinese food. They like eating dumplings very much. They think the dumplings are delicious. At last, they are going to make some friends in China.
（1）Is summer holiday coming
A．Yes, it does. B．Yes,it is. C．No, it isn't.
（2）Who are going to visit China
A．Some foreigners.
B．Sarah and her friends.
C．Mike and Sarah.
（3）Are they going to Beijing
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, they are.
（4）What Chinese food do they like very much
A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings.
（5）Do they want to make friends in China
A．Yes, they don't. B．No, they don't. C．Yes, they do.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】暑假要来了。萨拉和她的朋友制定了一个假期计划。她们打算参观一些有名的国家。例如，她们打算参观中国。她们打算去北京。她们打算参观故宫和天安门广场。她们喜欢它们。她们打算在北京去动物园看动物。她们打算学习汉语。她们打算做中国食物。她们打算做饺子。他们认为饺子美味可口。最后，她们打算在中国交一些朋友。
（1）暑假要来了吗？是的，暑假要来了。
（2）谁打算参观中国？萨拉和她的朋友。
（3）她们打算去北京吗？是的，她们打算去。
（4）她们最喜欢什么中国食物？饺子。
（5）她们打算在中国交朋友吗？是的，她们打算。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
7．阅读短文，判断正误。
In
the Noise Kingdom(王国), people like to make noise. They did everything loudly. Everyone
was a noisy neighbour.
The
king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest(最大声的) noise in the
world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o'clock on his birthday.
Everyone
wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. A boy said, "Let's just
open our own mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea.
At
twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths
and listen. They heard the sounds of the birds and the rivers.
The
king said, "What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise
Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.
（1）People in the Noise Kingdom liked to make noise.
（2）The king wanted people to keep quiet on his birthday.
（3）People did not like the boy's idea.
（4）On the king's birthday, everyone kept quiet.
（5）The Noise Kingdom was still noisy after the king's birthday.
【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在噪音王国，人们喜欢制造噪音，国王的生日就要到了，他想听世界上最响的声音，一个男孩说让他们自己开口听听，所有的人都听到了他的想法，以后人们做任何事都很安静。
（1）句意：噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。根据In the Noise Kingdom, people like to make noise.可知噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：国王生日那天人们都想保持安静。根据The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world.可知国王生日那天人们都想听世界上最响的声音。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：人们不喜欢这个男孩的主意。根据A boy said, "Let's just open our own mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea. 可知所有的人都听到了他的想法。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：国王生日那天，大家都保持沉默。根据At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen.可知国王生日那天，大家都保持沉默。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：噪音王国在国王生日后仍然很吵。根据The king said, "What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.可知噪音王国在国王生日后很安静。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．根据短文内容，判断正确还是错误。
Mrs. Li has a happy family. She is 40 years old. She is a doctor. She likes singing and dancing. Her husband is 42 years old. He is a factory worker. He likes playing football and basketball. They have a son and a daughter. Their son is 10 years old. He is very lovely and handsome. He is a primary school student. He likes drawing pictures. Their daughter is 15 years old . She is clever and pretty. She is a junior high school student. She likes singing and dancing. They have a good neighbour. His name is Jones. He is very kind . They often help each other.
（1）Mrs. Li is 40 years old.
（2）Mrs. Li's husband is a factory worker.
（3） Mrs Li and her daughter have different hobbies.
（4）Mrs. Li's son is a junior high school student.
（5）Mrs. Li's neighbour is very kind.
【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】短文的大意是：李女士有一个快乐的家庭。他四十岁了。她是一名医生。她喜欢唱歌跳舞。她的丈夫四十二岁。他是一名工厂工人。他喜欢踢足球、打篮球。他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。他们的儿子十岁。他又可爱又帅气。他是一名小学生。她喜欢画画。他们的女儿十五岁。她又聪明又漂亮。她是一名初中生。她喜欢唱歌跳舞。他们有一个好邻居。他的名字叫琼斯。他们常常互相帮助。
（1）李女士四十岁了。这句话是正确的。
（2）李女士的丈夫是一名工厂工人。这句话是正确的。
（3）李女士和她的女儿有不同的爱好。这句话错误。
（4）李女士的儿子是一名初中生。这句话错误。
（5）李女士的邻居非常和善。这句话正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
9．阅读短文并判断正误
Mr Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband．For a few days，they didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing．When she went to bed much later than her husband，she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7 a．m．tomorrow． 一Father．”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”
（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．
（2）They talked a lot with each other．
（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper．
（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning．”
（5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning．
【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。
(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.
(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.
(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.
(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.
(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.
【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文章中寻找答案
10．阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .
Justin :Mum , where are you
Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .
Justin :Mum
Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.
Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .
Justin :Are you my mum
Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .
（1）Little Justin find his mum .
（2）Little Justin born in the river .
（3）Little Justin's mum four legs .She no tail .
（4）Little Justin's mum a big mouth .
（5）Little Justin's mum catch flies .
【答案】（1）can；not
（2）was
（3）has；has
（4）has
（5）can
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。
（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。
（3）根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。
（4）根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。
（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
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