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人教版（2019）高中英语必修二Unit 5同步练习
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001, there was a famous movie (name) Harry Potter, turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world. The movie is about magical things and not only the kids but also the grown-ups think it very (interest). Nowadays, with the (succeed) of the movie, the original book has been a hot seller.
When I was in high school, my English teacher, who was a fan of Harry Potter, let us (see) the fourth series of the movie, and I was (deep) attracted by the story and the magical world at once. The three main persons in it are very funny and they (love) by the fans from all over the world. Harry Potter is so popular many writers begin to write magical stories. The later popular book named Twilight is another kind of Harry Potter.
As the book is so popular, the woman writer J.K. Rowling earns a lot of money and becomes one of the most powerful and rich (woman) in the world. Now the fans of Harry Potter are looking forward reading her new books.
【答案】named；which；interesting；success；see；deeply；are loved；that；women；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了观众对电影《哈利波特》的喜爱。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：在2001年，有一部著名的电影叫《哈利波特》 ，结果是全世界最受欢迎的魔幻电影。 movie与name在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填named。
（2）考查定语从句。 turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harry Potter，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这部电影很神奇，孩子金额成年人都认为很有趣，此处形容词作宾补，修饰it，故填interesting。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，由于这部电影成功，原著也成了畅销书。介词后接名词作宾语，故填success。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我的英语老师，一个《哈利波特》迷，让我们看了这部电影的第四集，我立刻被这个故事和神奇的世界深深地吸引。let sb do“让某人做......”，不带to地动词不定式作宾补，故填see。
（6）考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词was attracted，故填deeply。
（7）考查时态语态。句意：里面的三个主要人物都很有趣 ，他们受到来自世界各地的影迷的喜爱。 根据The three main persons in it are very funny的时态和句意，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are loved。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：《哈利波特》如此的受欢迎，以至于许多作家开始写神奇故事。so...that...固定句式，“如此.....以至于.....”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为这本书很受欢迎 ，女作家J.K.罗琳挣了很多钱 成为世界上最有权势和最富有的女人之一。 one of后接可数名词复数，故填women。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，《哈利波特》的粉丝们期待着读她的新书 。look forward to固定短语，“盼望”，故填to。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词，副词，时态语态，状语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Loneliness is a growing problem in the world
today. People are asking the question "How can I deal with loneliness "
There are many reasons why people are lonely. A (n) （1） of
situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes
extreme loneliness— （2） for
people who live with their children.
Moving to a new
place to live can （3） cause loneliness. Many people have to move for
a (n) （4） . They
go to universities in other countries. They
are （5） their families and their culture. And this is
a big （6） of loneliness.
But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is
rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become （7） . They may argue (争论) over something. Later,
one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may （8） the offer of peace. This kind of rejection （9） .
So, how can we （10） these bad situations First, experts （11） that people should use their time wisely. During
（12） periods people should do whatever they can do
to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try （13） things. Some people join local interest
groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house （14） they can be around other people.
When people are alone, they may start to （15） too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn't
think about their loneliness all the time. They will become （16） if they only think about their problems. Thoughts
like "poor me" make people unhappy.
Finally, lonely people can do something to （17） other needy people. Showing （18） to other people can be powerful. Then, they （19） thinking about their own problems. Love is the
cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need
to （20） love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.
（1）A．control B．change C．improvement D．fear
（2）A．even B．just C．later D．already
（3）A．now B．soon C．once D．also
（4）A．education B．job C．interview D．trip
（5）A．tired of B．interested in C．separated from D．different from
（6）A．problem B．result C．cause D．influence
（7）A．enemies B．lovers C．brothers D．sisters
（8）A．consider B．mention C．welcome D．refuse
（9）A．disappears B．hurts C．starts D．spreads
（10）A．get into B．get through C．explain D．understand
（11）A．know B．decide C．realize D．suggest
（12）A．long B．normal C．lonely D．busy
（13）A．new B．funny C．strange D．easy
（14）A．but B．and C．because D．until
（15）A．cry B．drink C．eat D．think
（16）A．angry B．sad C．bored D．weak
（17）A．help B．attract C．discover D．protect
（18）A．truth B．courage C．love D．trust
（19）A．risk B．keep C．prefer D．stop
（20）A．feel B．give C．find D．return
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们产生孤独的原因，并给出了相应的解决办法。
（1）考查名词。A：control“控制”；B：change“改变，变化”；C：improvement“提高，改善”；D：fear “恐惧”。根据下文“ For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness”可知，此处表达的是变化是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一，故选B。
（2）考查副词。A：even“甚至”；B：just“仅仅，刚刚”；C：later“后来”；D：already “已经”。根据下文“for people who live with their children.”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，甚至是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。故选A。
（3）考查副词。A：now“现在”；B：soon“不久，很快”；C：once“曾经，一度”；D：also “也，而且”。第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方也会使人感到孤独，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A：education“教育”；B：job“工作”；C：interview“面试，采访”；D：trip “旅行”。根据下文“They go to universities in other countries. ”可知，很多人出国去接受教育，故选A。
（5）考查形容词短语。A：tired of“厌倦”；B：interested in“对......感兴趣”；C：separated from“与......分离”；D：different from “不同于”。根据上文中的“in other countries”可知，这些人与家人和他们的文化分开，故选C。
（6）考查名词。A：problem“问题”；B：result“结果”；C：cause“事业，起因”；D：influence “影响”。根据上文“Moving to a new place to live can 3 cause loneliness.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个很大的原因，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A：enemies“敌人”；B：lovers“爱人”；C：brothers“兄弟”；D：sisters “姐妹”。根据上文“But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝).”但也许孤独最糟糕的原因就是被拒绝。可知，朋友可能会变成敌人，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A：consider“考虑，认为”；B：mention“提到”；C：welcome“欢迎”；D：refuse“拒绝”。根据转折连词but和”This kind of rejection"可知，对方可能会拒绝和好的提议，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A：disappears“消失；B：hurts”伤害“；C：starts”开始“；D：spreads”传播，散布“。根据语境，这种拒绝很伤人，故选B。
（10）考查动词（短语）。A：get into”进入“；B：get through”完成，经历，克服“C：explain”解释“；D：understand”理解“。根据下文介绍应对孤独的办法可知选B。
（11）考查动词。A：know”知道“；B：decide”决定“；C：realize”认识到，实现“；D：suggest”建议，表明“。专家建议人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的”Experts suggest that people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“有提示，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A：long”长的“；B：normal”正常的“；C：lonely”寂寞的“；D：busy”繁忙的”。根据“to fight loneliness“以及语境可知，在孤独的时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A：new”新的“；B：funny”滑稽的“；C：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；D：easy”容易的“。根据下文”Some people join local interest groups. “和”Other people learn new skills.“可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试新的事物，故选A。
（14）考查连词。A：but”但是“；B：and”和，并且”；C：because“因为”；D：until“直到”。“ they get out of the house “和” they can be around other people.“之间为并列关系，故选B。
（15）考查动词。A：cry”哭“；B：drink”喝“；C：eat”吃“；D：think”认为“。根据下文”people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“可知，当人们独自一人时，往往开始胡思乱想。think too much”胡思乱想“，故选D。
（16）考查形容词。A：angry”生气的“；B：sad”悲伤的“；C：bored”厌烦的“；D：weak”虚弱的“。根据下文” Thoughts like 'poor me‘make people unhappy.“可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得悲伤，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：help”帮助“；B：attract”吸引“；C：discover”发现“；D：protect”保护“。根据needy people可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。
（18）考查名词。A：truth”真相，真理“；B：courage”勇气“；C：love”爱“；D：trust”信任“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选C。
（19）考查动词。A：risk”冒险“；B：keep”维持，保留“；C：prefer”更喜欢“；D：stop”停止“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：feel”感觉，感到“；B：give”给“；C：find”发现，找到“；D：return”返回，归还“。根据”Instead of waiting to be loved “和” Then we will receive a lot of love back.“可知，我们首先需要付出爱，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Iggy Azalea doesn't look like a rapper (说唱歌手). On May 17, she attended the 2015 Billboard Music Awards in Las Vegas, US, with pink hair and a blue coat. She looked like a model, but won big as a rapper. The 26-year-old Australian beat big names like Nicki Minaj and Drake to win the award for Top Rap Artist.
It's a great achievement in many people's eyes, but Azalea knew what she wanted from the beginning. At 15 she dropped out of high school because she was only interested in art class. She worked as a house cleaner to save money for her dream the following year. Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent of her surroundings and her single Ignorant Art came out in 2011. From then on, she has never looked back.
However, her style has caused lots of discussions. She might be one of the most polarizing (两极化的) artists. She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people comment that she overuses black culture in her music.
Her supporters are against it. American female rapper MC Lyte defended Azalea in an interview, saying she should not be judged because of where she's from. "Hip hop is universal, no color lines." MC Lyte said. Azalea herself is proud of her music. "I really want to be focused on what I'm doing," she said in an interview. "That's really dangerous when you're trying to figure out ways to entertain people and make them happy. I don't want to be a part of that."
（1）After leaving for America, Azalea .
A．went to an art school for her dream
B．worked as a cleaner in the first year
C．never returned to her hometown in Australia
D．developed her Southern-style accent rapping
（2）Azalea's music style is questioned because .
A．she sings with Australian accent
B．she looks like a model herself
C．people think her music is of too much black style
D．people don't accept singers from southern America
（3）By saying "I don't want to be a part of that." Azalea means that .
A．She's unwilling to become popular
B．her music is not for entertainment
C．she refuses to learn from other Rappers
D．her music is not affected by others' taste
（4）Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea
A．Kind and easy-going. B．Determined and confident.
C．Honest and serious. D．Talented and friendly.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了说唱歌手Iggy Azalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent (口音) of her surroundings and her single ‘gnorant Art' came out in 2011.”可知Azalea动身去美国后，Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people say that she overuses black culture in her music.”可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化，故选C。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的“That's really dangerous…to entertain people and make them happy.”可知她不想让她的音乐受别人喜好的影响。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知阿塞莉娅一心想成为一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风格。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物传记，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、改错题
4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am glad you are interesting in the Chinese
course of our international class. A course is specially design for beginners
like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. There will be only ten
student in each class. You will love it because of the course is educational
and fun. Besides, you can also take part on some activities and communicated
with Chinese students. That will sure be a good chance for you learn more about
Chinese.
I hope it will be helpful. If you need much
information, just let me know.
Yours,
Jimmy
【答案】①第一句：interesting →interested ②第二句：A →The ③第二句：design →designed ④第三句：student →students ⑤第四句：去掉of ⑥第五句：on →in ⑦第五句：communicated →communicate ⑧第六句：sure →surely ⑨第六句：you后加to ⑩第八句：much →more
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴你对我们国际班的中文课感兴趣。be interested in对…….感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。
②考查冠词。句意：本课程专为你这样的初学者设计，注重听说练习。这里的course指前句的the Chinese course，故为特指，故将A改为The。
③考查动词的语态。句意：本课程是专为你这样的初学者设计的，注重听说练习。根据前面的is可知，这里用被动语态，故将design改为designed。
④考查名词单复数。句意：每个班只有十个学生。名词student为可数名词，根据前面的ten可知，这里用复数形式，故将student改为students。
⑤考查连词短语。句意：你会喜欢的，因为这门课很有教育意义，也很有趣。短语becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词，故将of去掉。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：此外，你还可以参加一些活动，与中国学生交流。take part in参加，故将on改为in。
⑦考查动词。句意：此外，你还可以参加一些活动，与中国学生交流。根据句中的情态动词can可知，这里为与take并列的动词，故用动词原形，故将communicated改为communicate。
⑧考查副词。句意：那肯定是你学习更多中文的好机会。应用副词修饰整个句子，故将sure改为surely。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：那肯定是你学习更多中文的好机会。chance表示“机会”时，是可数名词，表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接不定式，故在you后加to。
⑩考查比较级。句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请告诉我。根据句意可知，这里应用比较级形式，故将much改为more。
【点评】考查短文改错，涉及固定短语、动词、副词、比较级、名词、语态、冠词等知识点，注意日常识记与积累。
五、任务型阅读
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the
following.
Move More
Make it a rule to find ways to move your body.
Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.
Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or
a 45-minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same
time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that
smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of
tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could
it be the influence of Hollywood Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
While recent studies show a glass of wine or
one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more can cause other
health problems such as liver (肝) disease and
kidney (肾) disease.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many
ways. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you
like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a
friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself From Pollution
If you can't live in a smog-free environment,
at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air
quality is not good.
A. Avoid Excessive
Drinking
B. Keep a Positive
Mental Outlook
C. Think carefully
about what you will do.
D. Exercise
outside when the smog is little.
E. It seems that
the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. There are many
things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G. Some techniques
given by experts are to do positive things.
【答案】F；E；A；G；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Make it a rule to find ways to move your body.”可知，本段主要讲多活动身体，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲不要吸烟，而设空处前两句提到越来越多的青少年抽烟可能是受影视的影响，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“a glass of wine or one drink a day...more can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A. Avoid Excessive Drinking“避免饮酒过量”符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是减压。设空处后面主要介绍了一些具体做法，与G项呼应。故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响，；以及空后“Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.”空气质素欠佳时，应在室内作空气调节运动。可知选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、书面表达
6．假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1）接受邀请，表示感谢；
2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3）就上述安排提出相关建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住宿accommodation；日程schedule
Dear Mr Williams,
I
am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.
Thank
you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以阳光中学学生李华的身份，给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜。写作背景：你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）接受邀请，表示感谢；2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3）就上述安排提出相关建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.运用了形容词短语作状语； Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance.运用了原因状语从句和目的状语从句； Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival 运用了it作形式主语；Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.运用了I would appreciate it if...特殊句式。
7．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a
living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I
arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in
a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked. "Just
a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman
in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then
returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the
car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's
nothing," I told her.
"I just try to treat my passengers the
way I would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She
said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could
you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I
answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm
on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family
left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器) . For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me
the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and
the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as
a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in
front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying
nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired.
Let's go now." We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you " she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she
answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said
thanks to me, but she looked so sad.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Almost
without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2:
The
next day I was on my way to visit her.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." The woman said, "Thank you. If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story." Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.
Paragraph 2:
The next day I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, "Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you." I said nothing but nodded hard.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是一位出租车司机，某天深夜他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，将老人送到了临终关怀医院。这次载客对他来讲是很特殊的一次经历，他给与了老人最后的慰藉和关怀。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我打开后备箱将老人的手提箱送到了门口，所以后面应该写老人下车之后如何感谢我，以及我主动拒绝老人的报酬。可以具体描写我和老人之间的对话。第二段开头是：我不假思索地躬身给老人一个拥抱。所以后面可以写被我拥抱之后老人的情绪以及情感表达。以及后来我们分别的情景，分别之后我的心情。最后可以着重描写我对这次不同寻常的载客的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." 运用了时间状语从句和转折并列句；If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story.运用了条件状语从句；The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. 运用了宾语从句； She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. 运用了限制性定语从句； How sad! 运用了感叹句；Life is short, but please be in no hurry. 运用了转折并列句；Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.运用了让步状语从句，祈使句和宾语从句； I said nothing but nodded hard.运用了转折并列句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教版（2019）高中英语必修二Unit 5同步练习
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001, there was a famous movie (name) Harry Potter, turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world. The movie is about magical things and not only the kids but also the grown-ups think it very (interest). Nowadays, with the (succeed) of the movie, the original book has been a hot seller.
When I was in high school, my English teacher, who was a fan of Harry Potter, let us (see) the fourth series of the movie, and I was (deep) attracted by the story and the magical world at once. The three main persons in it are very funny and they (love) by the fans from all over the world. Harry Potter is so popular many writers begin to write magical stories. The later popular book named Twilight is another kind of Harry Potter.
As the book is so popular, the woman writer J.K. Rowling earns a lot of money and becomes one of the most powerful and rich (woman) in the world. Now the fans of Harry Potter are looking forward reading her new books.
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Loneliness is a growing problem in the world
today. People are asking the question "How can I deal with loneliness "
There are many reasons why people are lonely. A (n) （1） of
situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes
extreme loneliness— （2） for
people who live with their children.
Moving to a new
place to live can （3） cause loneliness. Many people have to move for
a (n) （4） . They
go to universities in other countries. They
are （5） their families and their culture. And this is
a big （6） of loneliness.
But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is
rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become （7） . They may argue (争论) over something. Later,
one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may （8） the offer of peace. This kind of rejection （9） .
So, how can we （10） these bad situations First, experts （11） that people should use their time wisely. During
（12） periods people should do whatever they can do
to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try （13） things. Some people join local interest
groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house （14） they can be around other people.
When people are alone, they may start to （15） too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn't
think about their loneliness all the time. They will become （16） if they only think about their problems. Thoughts
like "poor me" make people unhappy.
Finally, lonely people can do something to （17） other needy people. Showing （18） to other people can be powerful. Then, they （19） thinking about their own problems. Love is the
cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need
to （20） love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.
（1）A．control B．change C．improvement D．fear
（2）A．even B．just C．later D．already
（3）A．now B．soon C．once D．also
（4）A．education B．job C．interview D．trip
（5）A．tired of B．interested in C．separated from D．different from
（6）A．problem B．result C．cause D．influence
（7）A．enemies B．lovers C．brothers D．sisters
（8）A．consider B．mention C．welcome D．refuse
（9）A．disappears B．hurts C．starts D．spreads
（10）A．get into B．get through C．explain D．understand
（11）A．know B．decide C．realize D．suggest
（12）A．long B．normal C．lonely D．busy
（13）A．new B．funny C．strange D．easy
（14）A．but B．and C．because D．until
（15）A．cry B．drink C．eat D．think
（16）A．angry B．sad C．bored D．weak
（17）A．help B．attract C．discover D．protect
（18）A．truth B．courage C．love D．trust
（19）A．risk B．keep C．prefer D．stop
（20）A．feel B．give C．find D．return
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Iggy Azalea doesn't look like a rapper (说唱歌手). On May 17, she attended the 2015 Billboard Music Awards in Las Vegas, US, with pink hair and a blue coat. She looked like a model, but won big as a rapper. The 26-year-old Australian beat big names like Nicki Minaj and Drake to win the award for Top Rap Artist.
It's a great achievement in many people's eyes, but Azalea knew what she wanted from the beginning. At 15 she dropped out of high school because she was only interested in art class. She worked as a house cleaner to save money for her dream the following year. Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent of her surroundings and her single Ignorant Art came out in 2011. From then on, she has never looked back.
However, her style has caused lots of discussions. She might be one of the most polarizing (两极化的) artists. She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people comment that she overuses black culture in her music.
Her supporters are against it. American female rapper MC Lyte defended Azalea in an interview, saying she should not be judged because of where she's from. "Hip hop is universal, no color lines." MC Lyte said. Azalea herself is proud of her music. "I really want to be focused on what I'm doing," she said in an interview. "That's really dangerous when you're trying to figure out ways to entertain people and make them happy. I don't want to be a part of that."
（1）After leaving for America, Azalea .
A．went to an art school for her dream
B．worked as a cleaner in the first year
C．never returned to her hometown in Australia
D．developed her Southern-style accent rapping
（2）Azalea's music style is questioned because .
A．she sings with Australian accent
B．she looks like a model herself
C．people think her music is of too much black style
D．people don't accept singers from southern America
（3）By saying "I don't want to be a part of that." Azalea means that .
A．She's unwilling to become popular
B．her music is not for entertainment
C．she refuses to learn from other Rappers
D．her music is not affected by others' taste
（4）Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea
A．Kind and easy-going. B．Determined and confident.
C．Honest and serious. D．Talented and friendly.
四、改错题
4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am glad you are interesting in the Chinese
course of our international class. A course is specially design for beginners
like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. There will be only ten
student in each class. You will love it because of the course is educational
and fun. Besides, you can also take part on some activities and communicated
with Chinese students. That will sure be a good chance for you learn more about
Chinese.
I hope it will be helpful. If you need much
information, just let me know.
Yours,
Jimmy
五、任务型阅读
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the
following.
Move More
Make it a rule to find ways to move your body.
Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.
Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or
a 45-minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same
time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that
smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of
tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could
it be the influence of Hollywood Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
While recent studies show a glass of wine or
one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more can cause other
health problems such as liver (肝) disease and
kidney (肾) disease.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many
ways. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you
like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a
friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself From Pollution
If you can't live in a smog-free environment,
at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air
quality is not good.
A. Avoid Excessive
Drinking
B. Keep a Positive
Mental Outlook
C. Think carefully
about what you will do.
D. Exercise
outside when the smog is little.
E. It seems that
the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. There are many
things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G. Some techniques
given by experts are to do positive things.
六、书面表达
6．假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1）接受邀请，表示感谢；
2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3）就上述安排提出相关建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住宿accommodation；日程schedule
Dear Mr Williams,
I
am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.
Thank
you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
7．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a
living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I
arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in
a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked. "Just
a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman
in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then
returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the
car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's
nothing," I told her.
"I just try to treat my passengers the
way I would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She
said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could
you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I
answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm
on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family
left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器) . For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me
the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and
the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as
a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in
front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying
nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired.
Let's go now." We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you " she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she
answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said
thanks to me, but she looked so sad.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Almost
without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2:
The
next day I was on my way to visit her.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】named；which；interesting；success；see；deeply；are loved；that；women；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了观众对电影《哈利波特》的喜爱。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：在2001年，有一部著名的电影叫《哈利波特》 ，结果是全世界最受欢迎的魔幻电影。 movie与name在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填named。
（2）考查定语从句。 turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harry Potter，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这部电影很神奇，孩子金额成年人都认为很有趣，此处形容词作宾补，修饰it，故填interesting。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，由于这部电影成功，原著也成了畅销书。介词后接名词作宾语，故填success。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我的英语老师，一个《哈利波特》迷，让我们看了这部电影的第四集，我立刻被这个故事和神奇的世界深深地吸引。let sb do“让某人做......”，不带to地动词不定式作宾补，故填see。
（6）考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词was attracted，故填deeply。
（7）考查时态语态。句意：里面的三个主要人物都很有趣 ，他们受到来自世界各地的影迷的喜爱。 根据The three main persons in it are very funny的时态和句意，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are loved。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：《哈利波特》如此的受欢迎，以至于许多作家开始写神奇故事。so...that...固定句式，“如此.....以至于.....”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为这本书很受欢迎 ，女作家J.K.罗琳挣了很多钱 成为世界上最有权势和最富有的女人之一。 one of后接可数名词复数，故填women。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，《哈利波特》的粉丝们期待着读她的新书 。look forward to固定短语，“盼望”，故填to。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词，副词，时态语态，状语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们产生孤独的原因，并给出了相应的解决办法。
（1）考查名词。A：control“控制”；B：change“改变，变化”；C：improvement“提高，改善”；D：fear “恐惧”。根据下文“ For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness”可知，此处表达的是变化是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一，故选B。
（2）考查副词。A：even“甚至”；B：just“仅仅，刚刚”；C：later“后来”；D：already “已经”。根据下文“for people who live with their children.”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，甚至是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。故选A。
（3）考查副词。A：now“现在”；B：soon“不久，很快”；C：once“曾经，一度”；D：also “也，而且”。第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方也会使人感到孤独，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A：education“教育”；B：job“工作”；C：interview“面试，采访”；D：trip “旅行”。根据下文“They go to universities in other countries. ”可知，很多人出国去接受教育，故选A。
（5）考查形容词短语。A：tired of“厌倦”；B：interested in“对......感兴趣”；C：separated from“与......分离”；D：different from “不同于”。根据上文中的“in other countries”可知，这些人与家人和他们的文化分开，故选C。
（6）考查名词。A：problem“问题”；B：result“结果”；C：cause“事业，起因”；D：influence “影响”。根据上文“Moving to a new place to live can 3 cause loneliness.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个很大的原因，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A：enemies“敌人”；B：lovers“爱人”；C：brothers“兄弟”；D：sisters “姐妹”。根据上文“But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝).”但也许孤独最糟糕的原因就是被拒绝。可知，朋友可能会变成敌人，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A：consider“考虑，认为”；B：mention“提到”；C：welcome“欢迎”；D：refuse“拒绝”。根据转折连词but和”This kind of rejection"可知，对方可能会拒绝和好的提议，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A：disappears“消失；B：hurts”伤害“；C：starts”开始“；D：spreads”传播，散布“。根据语境，这种拒绝很伤人，故选B。
（10）考查动词（短语）。A：get into”进入“；B：get through”完成，经历，克服“C：explain”解释“；D：understand”理解“。根据下文介绍应对孤独的办法可知选B。
（11）考查动词。A：know”知道“；B：decide”决定“；C：realize”认识到，实现“；D：suggest”建议，表明“。专家建议人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的”Experts suggest that people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“有提示，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A：long”长的“；B：normal”正常的“；C：lonely”寂寞的“；D：busy”繁忙的”。根据“to fight loneliness“以及语境可知，在孤独的时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A：new”新的“；B：funny”滑稽的“；C：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；D：easy”容易的“。根据下文”Some people join local interest groups. “和”Other people learn new skills.“可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试新的事物，故选A。
（14）考查连词。A：but”但是“；B：and”和，并且”；C：because“因为”；D：until“直到”。“ they get out of the house “和” they can be around other people.“之间为并列关系，故选B。
（15）考查动词。A：cry”哭“；B：drink”喝“；C：eat”吃“；D：think”认为“。根据下文”people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“可知，当人们独自一人时，往往开始胡思乱想。think too much”胡思乱想“，故选D。
（16）考查形容词。A：angry”生气的“；B：sad”悲伤的“；C：bored”厌烦的“；D：weak”虚弱的“。根据下文” Thoughts like 'poor me‘make people unhappy.“可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得悲伤，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：help”帮助“；B：attract”吸引“；C：discover”发现“；D：protect”保护“。根据needy people可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。
（18）考查名词。A：truth”真相，真理“；B：courage”勇气“；C：love”爱“；D：trust”信任“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选C。
（19）考查动词。A：risk”冒险“；B：keep”维持，保留“；C：prefer”更喜欢“；D：stop”停止“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：feel”感觉，感到“；B：give”给“；C：find”发现，找到“；D：return”返回，归还“。根据”Instead of waiting to be loved “和” Then we will receive a lot of love back.“可知，我们首先需要付出爱，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了说唱歌手Iggy Azalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent (口音) of her surroundings and her single ‘gnorant Art' came out in 2011.”可知Azalea动身去美国后，Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people say that she overuses black culture in her music.”可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化，故选C。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的“That's really dangerous…to entertain people and make them happy.”可知她不想让她的音乐受别人喜好的影响。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知阿塞莉娅一心想成为一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风格。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物传记，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】①第一句：interesting →interested ②第二句：A →The ③第二句：design →designed ④第三句：student →students ⑤第四句：去掉of ⑥第五句：on →in ⑦第五句：communicated →communicate ⑧第六句：sure →surely ⑨第六句：you后加to ⑩第八句：much →more
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴你对我们国际班的中文课感兴趣。be interested in对…….感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。
②考查冠词。句意：本课程专为你这样的初学者设计，注重听说练习。这里的course指前句的the Chinese course，故为特指，故将A改为The。
③考查动词的语态。句意：本课程是专为你这样的初学者设计的，注重听说练习。根据前面的is可知，这里用被动语态，故将design改为designed。
④考查名词单复数。句意：每个班只有十个学生。名词student为可数名词，根据前面的ten可知，这里用复数形式，故将student改为students。
⑤考查连词短语。句意：你会喜欢的，因为这门课很有教育意义，也很有趣。短语becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词，故将of去掉。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：此外，你还可以参加一些活动，与中国学生交流。take part in参加，故将on改为in。
⑦考查动词。句意：此外，你还可以参加一些活动，与中国学生交流。根据句中的情态动词can可知，这里为与take并列的动词，故用动词原形，故将communicated改为communicate。
⑧考查副词。句意：那肯定是你学习更多中文的好机会。应用副词修饰整个句子，故将sure改为surely。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：那肯定是你学习更多中文的好机会。chance表示“机会”时，是可数名词，表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接不定式，故在you后加to。
⑩考查比较级。句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请告诉我。根据句意可知，这里应用比较级形式，故将much改为more。
【点评】考查短文改错，涉及固定短语、动词、副词、比较级、名词、语态、冠词等知识点，注意日常识记与积累。
5．【答案】F；E；A；G；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Make it a rule to find ways to move your body.”可知，本段主要讲多活动身体，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲不要吸烟，而设空处前两句提到越来越多的青少年抽烟可能是受影视的影响，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“a glass of wine or one drink a day...more can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A. Avoid Excessive Drinking“避免饮酒过量”符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是减压。设空处后面主要介绍了一些具体做法，与G项呼应。故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响，；以及空后“Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.”空气质素欠佳时，应在室内作空气调节运动。可知选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】Dear Mr Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以阳光中学学生李华的身份，给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜。写作背景：你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）接受邀请，表示感谢；2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3）就上述安排提出相关建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.运用了形容词短语作状语； Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance.运用了原因状语从句和目的状语从句； Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival 运用了it作形式主语；Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.运用了I would appreciate it if...特殊句式。
7．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." The woman said, "Thank you. If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story." Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.
Paragraph 2:
The next day I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, "Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you." I said nothing but nodded hard.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是一位出租车司机，某天深夜他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，将老人送到了临终关怀医院。这次载客对他来讲是很特殊的一次经历，他给与了老人最后的慰藉和关怀。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我打开后备箱将老人的手提箱送到了门口，所以后面应该写老人下车之后如何感谢我，以及我主动拒绝老人的报酬。可以具体描写我和老人之间的对话。第二段开头是：我不假思索地躬身给老人一个拥抱。所以后面可以写被我拥抱之后老人的情绪以及情感表达。以及后来我们分别的情景，分别之后我的心情。最后可以着重描写我对这次不同寻常的载客的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." 运用了时间状语从句和转折并列句；If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story.运用了条件状语从句；The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. 运用了宾语从句； She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. 运用了限制性定语从句； How sad! 运用了感叹句；Life is short, but please be in no hurry. 运用了转折并列句；Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.运用了让步状语从句，祈使句和宾语从句； I said nothing but nodded hard.运用了转折并列句。
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