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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、完形填空
1．语法选择
The goal of World Wide Fund (WWF) is to save the world's environment.
The organization was set up （1） April 29, 1961. In the beginning, WWF
worked （2） the world's wildlife. Now, it works to save
the Earth （3） its environment.
WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from
industry (工业) and cars is （4） to our environment. Each year, more and
more trees are cut down, （5） WWF tries to protect Earth's forests.
Also WWF is interested in saving all plants and animals. As people use more
land, more and more animals （6） their homes and many die. WWF can buy
important areas （7） the land from disappearing because of
humans' development.
WWF has many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from
extinction (灭绝). （8） South America, it works to save the
Amazon rainforest.
Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF's work is （9） to
our environment, and it is also important for people to help it （10） time
and money.
（1）A．in B．at C．on D．/
（2）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（4）A．harmed B．harmless C．harm D．harmful
（5）A．because B．because of C．so D．but
（6）A．lose B．losing C．lost D．loses
（7）A．stopped B．stop C．to stop D．stopping
（8）A．At B．On C．In D．To
（9）A．importance B．important C．more important D．most important
（10）A．over B．within C．at D．with
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】语法选择；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了世界自然基金会的成立及其所做的贡献。
（1）句意：该组织成立于1961年4月29日。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一开始，世界自然基金会致力于拯救世界野生动物。save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词，现在分词；saved动词过去式或过去分词；根据语境可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式 to save，故答案为B。
（3）句意：现在，它致力于拯救地球和它的环境。and和，表示并列；but单数，表转折；or或者，不然；so因此，所以；根据句子结构可知“the Earth”与“its environment”为并列关系，故答案为A。
（4）句意：工业和汽车的污染对我们的环境有害。harmed动词过去式；harmless形容词，无害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harmful有害的，形容词，根据语境和固定搭配 be harmful to..“对……有害”可知用harmful，故答案为D。
（5）句意：每年，越来越多的树木被砍伐，所以世界自然基金会试图保护地球的森林because因为，连接从句；because of因为，后跟名词，代词或短语；so因此，所以；but但是；根据 Each year, more and more trees are cut down,和WWF tries to protect Earth's forests. 可知他们是因果关系，意为“因此”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：随着人们使用更多的土地，越来越多的动物失去他们的家园，许多动物死亡。lose动词原形；losing现在分词，动名词；lost过去式，过去分词；loses第三人称单数；根据下文and many die. 可知是并列的动词原形，故答案为A。
（7）句意：世界自然基金会可以购买重要的区域来阻止土地因人类的发展而消失。stopped过去式，过去分词；stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping现在分词，动名词；根据句子结构和语境可知是做某事状语，用动词不定式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在南美洲，它致力于拯救亚马孙雨林。at后跟小地点；on在……上面；in后接大的地点； to朝，向； in South America在南美洲，故答案为C。
（9） 句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。importance名词；important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important 最高级；be important to“对…来说是重要的”，根据下文 and it is also important for people 可知这里是并列关系，用形容词原级，故答案为B。
（10）句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。根据语境和固定搭配help. with sth.在某方面帮助……可知用介词with，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Saturday job Cleaners (aged
over 18) for a company in Hove. $8an hour. 7 a.m. —3 p.m.
only. Send an email
to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.
Sports shop helper Are you young,
healthy and sunny Then you can earn $9 per hour. You can work
as a helper in a small but nice sports shop in Hove. Phone us at
81656232 right now or come to visit us. Address: 126
Forest Road, Hove.
Computer operator An excellent
computer operator is wanted for a small travel company at Best Holidays in
East Bourne. $12an hour (30
hours a week). Send an email
to travel.ebourne@.
Restaurant waiter Are you
looking for a part-time job as a waiter $8an hour. Only on
weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m. Come to Smile
Canteen, 120, London Road, West Bourne.
Sports teacher in the sea Spend two
months at an American teenage summer camp. Work as a
sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football). $200 for 5
weekdays. (4 hours a day) Send your
information to Camp California, 1022 Marine Drive, San Diego, California, the
USA.
（1）If you want to work as a cleaner, you should _____________.
A．phone Mr. Brown
B．call 81656232
C．send an email to travel.ebonne@
D．visit Mr. Brown
（2）John is on Saturday and Sunday evenings. What job can he do
A．A sports teacher. B．A cleaner.
C．A waiter. D．A computer operator.
（3）When can you get the highest pay per hour
A．At a sports shop in Hove. B．At Smile Canteen.
C．At a summer camp. D．At Best Holidays.
（4）If you want to work as a sports teacher for the summer camp, you must be good at the following sports EXCEPT _____________.
A．table tennis B．football C．basketball D．tennis
（5）Where can you probably read the passage
A．A storybook. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A science book.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一些招聘广告。
（1）细节题。由第一则招聘广告Cleaners (aged over 18) for a company in Hove. Send an email to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.可知如果你想找个清洁工的工作，就打电话给Mr.Brown，故选A。
（2）细节题。由第四则招聘广告Only on weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m.可知服务员只要周末晚上上班，符合John的情况，故选C。
（3）细节题。综合这五则招聘广告，a sports shop in Hove.每小时9美元；Smile Canteen.每小时8美元；a summer camp.5天200美元，也就是一天40美元，一天工作4小时，每小时10美元；Best Holidays.每小时12美元，因此Best Holidays.每小时的报酬最高，故选D。
（4）细节题。由第五则招聘广告Work as a sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football).可知作为运动教师要擅长于篮球，网球和足球，故选A。
（5）推断题。A、一本故事书；B、一本时尚杂志；C、一张报纸；D、一本科学书。通读这个表格，主要是五则招聘广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）Do trees only provide man with food
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they don't.
C．Yes, they do. D．No, they aren't.
（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us
A．They give us food. B．They give us wood.
C．They give us shade. D．They give us leaves.
（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.
B．The people who use the wood.
C．The people who enjoy the shade.
D．The people who enjoy the food.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to cut down trees B．How to plant trees
C．The importance of trees D．How to protect trees
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。 迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
4．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
（1）What happened these days
A．Too little rain destroyed the air. B．Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C．People stopped cutting down trees. D．People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The letter. B．The rain. C．The earth. D．The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A．Planting trees as many as possible.
B．Saving water and using recycled paper.
C．Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D．Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter
A．A farmer. B．A scientist. C．A worker. D．A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about
A．Telling people the environmental problems.
B．Telling people about the Earth.
C．Asking people to protect the Earth.
D．Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
5．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests.
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
A. If she takes it, they will become partners. B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.
【答案】E；C；A；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了牛、企鹅、鳄鱼、大象一些不为人知的生活习性。
A. If she takes it, they will become partners.如果她接受了，它们就会成为伴侣。
B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.这些石头可能一生都会待在它们胃里。
C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.当牛和它的朋友一起时，会比自己独自待着感到轻松。
D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant.四天后，她生了一头小象。
E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.这里有一些关于动物事实，你可能是不知道的。
（1）根据下文内容介绍了一些动物不为人知的习性，可知此处下面是一些你可能不知道的的动物习性。故选E。
（2）根据Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. 科学家们发现牛是群居动物，并且一头牛经常和其它牛交朋友。可知此处是牛和朋友在一起会比自己单独待着感到快乐，故选C。
（3）根据During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. 在繁殖季节，一只雄性企鹅会主动给雌企鹅小石头作为礼物，可知此处是她接受礼物，它们会变为伴侣。故选A。
（4）根据They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. 它们吞下石头，石头在它们的胃里把食物打碎成小块。可知此处是石头会在它们胃里一生，故选B。
（5）根据Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. 在非洲科学家们曾经发现一头怀孕的大象会吃一种不属于它正常食物的植物。可知此处是吃了这种食物的后果，四天后她会生小象。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
6．（2019七上·顺德月考）配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的饮食习惯，右栏是七个餐馆的介绍，请根据这五位同学的饮食习惯选择最适合他们的餐馆。
⑴John likes spicy food very much.
And he wants to eat it every day. ⑵Tom likes eating potato chips
very much. He thinks it is very delicious. ⑶Peter likes Chinese food very
much. He likes noodles best. He wants to eat many kinds of noodles. ⑷Daming likes Guangdong food very
much. He loves to have meals in a restaurant with the Lingnan culture（文化）. ⑸Amy lives in Shanghai. She likes
eating sweet food very much. She eats ice-cream every day. A. Lingnan Restaurant Here you can enjoy the Lingnan culture and
Guangdong food B. Northeast Noodle Restaurant We have many kinds of Chinese noodles, such as
beef noodles, chicken noodles and so on. C. Sichuan Restaurant Sichuan people cook the food. It's really spicy
and delicious. D. KFC Here we have hamburgers, salad, chicken, potato
chips and other kinds of food for you. E. Dumpling Restaurant Cooks from Harbin make delicious dumplings for
you. F. Sweet Food Restaurant Here are many kinds of sweet food, such as
ice-cream, cakes, chocolate and so on. G. De Shang Restaurant You can enjoy Guangdong food in our restaurant.
There are delicious vegetables and meat.
【答案】C；D；B；A；F
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：列出了约翰、汤姆‘皮大明和艾米几个人的饮食爱好，配对合适的餐厅。'
A. Lingnan Restaurant 岭南餐馆
Here you can enjoy the Lingnan culture and Guangdong food
在这里你可以领略岭南文化和广东美食
B. Northeast Noodle Restaurant 东北面馆
We have many kinds of Chinese noodles, such as beef noodles, chicken noodles and so on.
我们有很多种中国面条，比如牛肉面、鸡肉面等等。
C. Sichuan Restaurant 四川餐馆
Sichuan people cook the food. It's really spicy and delicious.
四川人做饭。又辣又好吃。
D. KFC 肯德基
Here we have hamburgers, salad, chicken, potato chips and other kinds of food for you.
我们这里有汉堡包、沙拉、鸡肉、薯片和其他各种食物。
E. Dumpling Restaurant 饺子馆
Cooks from Harbin make delicious dumplings for you.
哈尔滨的厨师为你做美味的饺子。
F. Sweet Food Restaurant 甜食餐厅
Here are many kinds of sweet food, such as ice-cream, cakes, chocolate and so on.
这里有很多种甜食，如冰淇淋、蛋糕、巧克力等。
G. De Shang Restaurant 德商餐厅
You can enjoy Guangdong food in our restaurant. There are delicious vegetables and meat.
您可以在我们餐厅品尝广东菜。有美味的蔬菜和肉。
（1）根据句意：约翰非常喜欢吃辣的食物。他想每天都吃。选项中的C.四川餐馆适合John，故选C。
（2）根据句意：汤姆非常喜欢吃薯片。他认为它很美味。选项中的D. KFC适合汤姆，故选D。
（3）根据句意：皮特很喜欢中餐，他最喜欢面条。他想尝试很多种类的面条。选项中的B. 东北面馆适合皮特，故选B。
（4）根据句意：大明非常喜欢广东菜。他喜欢在有岭南文化的餐厅用餐。选项中的A. 岭南餐馆适合大明，故选A.
（5）根据句意：艾米住在上海。她很喜欢吃甜食。她每天吃冰激凌。选项中的F. 甜食餐厅适合艾米，故选F。
【点评】考查七选五，选项较少，在理解选项内容的基础上，细读文章即可得出答案。
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary's grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to see them on
weekends. On the farm there are many (kind) of animals, such as cows, dogs, cats
and chickens. Mary likes to play with (they) because they can make her happy. Look!
Mary (play) there.
There is little elephant on the farm. It has no
mother. It never plays other animals. It often walks around
alone. Mary loves it so much. Mary often tells the elephant how (happily) she is and gives the elephant some good
food to eat. So the elephant is friendly to Mary.
If it (see)
Mary on the farm, it'll run to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her
into a forest. There Mary sits on the ground and (read) a book. The little elephant stands by
Mary.
Her grandpa often asks her, "Why does the elephant like you so (many) " "Oh, I love it, Grandpa," Mary
answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are our friends. We should love
them.
【答案】kinds；them；is playing；a；with；happy；sees；reads；much；because
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽的祖父母农场里有很多动物，玛丽非常喜欢和它们玩，并介绍了农场里的一只大象和玛丽相处的情景。
（1）句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。 kind种类，名词；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填kinds。
（2）句意：玛丽喜欢和他们一起玩。they它们，代词主格；them它们，代词宾格，空前是介词with，后跟代词宾格，故填them。
（3）句意：看！玛丽正在那里玩。play玩，动词；根据look可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处主语是专有名词，用is doing形式，故填is playing。
（4）句意：农场里有一只小象。此处表示泛指，且little以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。 根据 plays和other animals可知，此处指和其他动物玩，with和……一起，介词，故填with。
（6）句意：玛丽经常告诉大象她是多么高兴，并给大象一些好吃的东西吃。 此处是how引导的感叹句，根据空后系动词is可知，此处需要形容词作表语，happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词，故填happy。
（7）句意：如果它在农场上看到玛丽，它会像小狗一样跑向她。 see看见，动词；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的事情，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sees。
（8）句意：玛丽坐在那儿的地上看书。read阅读，动词；and连接并列成分，此处连接并列谓语，根据前面的谓语动词为第三人称单数可知，此处也需要用第三人称单数，故填reads。
（9）句意：大象为什么那么喜欢你？so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so much非常，如此多，修饰不可数名词或动词，此处修饰动词，故填much。
（10）句意：因为我喜欢它。根据前句的问 Why does the elephant like you so9 (many) " 可知，此处问的是原因，回答应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
四、书面表达
8．请以“My favourite animal”为题，运用本单元所学的表达方式，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你所喜欢的动物的习性、特征及你为什么喜欢它等。
内容包括：
1）Do you like animals
2）Which animal do you like best Why
My favourite animal
【答案】My favourite animal
I like animals very much, but among all the animals I like dogs best, and I have a pet dog. Its name is Beibei. It has long black hair, and its hair is very bright. It has a pair of bright eyes. It is very clever. It often helps me do a lot of things, and it can make me happy when I feel sad. It likes meat very much, but sometimes it eats ice cream. It looks very funny. I like it a lot.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给的题目My favourite animal，运用本单元所学的表达方式写一篇英语短文来介绍你最喜爱的动物。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，你最喜欢的动物是什么，和你喜欢它们的原因。文章的句子时态用一般现在时。句子的主语用第三人称单数。文章在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章按照题目的要求写出自己最喜欢的动物是狗，并且描写了狗的模样和喜欢它的原因。文章使用了常用的句式结构，句式结构简单，容易理解。文章使用了一些短语，例如：a pet dog；long black hair；a pair of；help sb. do sth; a lot of；make+宾语+形容词；ice cream；a lot等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、完形填空
1．语法选择
The goal of World Wide Fund (WWF) is to save the world's environment.
The organization was set up （1） April 29, 1961. In the beginning, WWF
worked （2） the world's wildlife. Now, it works to save
the Earth （3） its environment.
WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from
industry (工业) and cars is （4） to our environment. Each year, more and
more trees are cut down, （5） WWF tries to protect Earth's forests.
Also WWF is interested in saving all plants and animals. As people use more
land, more and more animals （6） their homes and many die. WWF can buy
important areas （7） the land from disappearing because of
humans' development.
WWF has many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from
extinction (灭绝). （8） South America, it works to save the
Amazon rainforest.
Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF's work is （9） to
our environment, and it is also important for people to help it （10） time
and money.
（1）A．in B．at C．on D．/
（2）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（4）A．harmed B．harmless C．harm D．harmful
（5）A．because B．because of C．so D．but
（6）A．lose B．losing C．lost D．loses
（7）A．stopped B．stop C．to stop D．stopping
（8）A．At B．On C．In D．To
（9）A．importance B．important C．more important D．most important
（10）A．over B．within C．at D．with
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Saturday job Cleaners (aged
over 18) for a company in Hove. $8an hour. 7 a.m. —3 p.m.
only. Send an email
to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.
Sports shop helper Are you young,
healthy and sunny Then you can earn $9 per hour. You can work
as a helper in a small but nice sports shop in Hove. Phone us at
81656232 right now or come to visit us. Address: 126
Forest Road, Hove.
Computer operator An excellent
computer operator is wanted for a small travel company at Best Holidays in
East Bourne. $12an hour (30
hours a week). Send an email
to travel.ebourne@.
Restaurant waiter Are you
looking for a part-time job as a waiter $8an hour. Only on
weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m. Come to Smile
Canteen, 120, London Road, West Bourne.
Sports teacher in the sea Spend two
months at an American teenage summer camp. Work as a
sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football). $200 for 5
weekdays. (4 hours a day) Send your
information to Camp California, 1022 Marine Drive, San Diego, California, the
USA.
（1）If you want to work as a cleaner, you should _____________.
A．phone Mr. Brown
B．call 81656232
C．send an email to travel.ebonne@
D．visit Mr. Brown
（2）John is on Saturday and Sunday evenings. What job can he do
A．A sports teacher. B．A cleaner.
C．A waiter. D．A computer operator.
（3）When can you get the highest pay per hour
A．At a sports shop in Hove. B．At Smile Canteen.
C．At a summer camp. D．At Best Holidays.
（4）If you want to work as a sports teacher for the summer camp, you must be good at the following sports EXCEPT _____________.
A．table tennis B．football C．basketball D．tennis
（5）Where can you probably read the passage
A．A storybook. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A science book.
3．阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）Do trees only provide man with food
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they don't.
C．Yes, they do. D．No, they aren't.
（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us
A．They give us food. B．They give us wood.
C．They give us shade. D．They give us leaves.
（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.
B．The people who use the wood.
C．The people who enjoy the shade.
D．The people who enjoy the food.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to cut down trees B．How to plant trees
C．The importance of trees D．How to protect trees
4．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
（1）What happened these days
A．Too little rain destroyed the air. B．Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C．People stopped cutting down trees. D．People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The letter. B．The rain. C．The earth. D．The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A．Planting trees as many as possible.
B．Saving water and using recycled paper.
C．Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D．Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter
A．A farmer. B．A scientist. C．A worker. D．A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about
A．Telling people the environmental problems.
B．Telling people about the Earth.
C．Asking people to protect the Earth.
D．Asking people to save forests and water.
5．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests.
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
A. If she takes it, they will become partners. B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.
6．（2019七上·顺德月考）配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的饮食习惯，右栏是七个餐馆的介绍，请根据这五位同学的饮食习惯选择最适合他们的餐馆。
⑴John likes spicy food very much.
And he wants to eat it every day. ⑵Tom likes eating potato chips
very much. He thinks it is very delicious. ⑶Peter likes Chinese food very
much. He likes noodles best. He wants to eat many kinds of noodles. ⑷Daming likes Guangdong food very
much. He loves to have meals in a restaurant with the Lingnan culture（文化）. ⑸Amy lives in Shanghai. She likes
eating sweet food very much. She eats ice-cream every day. A. Lingnan Restaurant Here you can enjoy the Lingnan culture and
Guangdong food B. Northeast Noodle Restaurant We have many kinds of Chinese noodles, such as
beef noodles, chicken noodles and so on. C. Sichuan Restaurant Sichuan people cook the food. It's really spicy
and delicious. D. KFC Here we have hamburgers, salad, chicken, potato
chips and other kinds of food for you. E. Dumpling Restaurant Cooks from Harbin make delicious dumplings for
you. F. Sweet Food Restaurant Here are many kinds of sweet food, such as
ice-cream, cakes, chocolate and so on. G. De Shang Restaurant You can enjoy Guangdong food in our restaurant.
There are delicious vegetables and meat.
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary's grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to see them on
weekends. On the farm there are many (kind) of animals, such as cows, dogs, cats
and chickens. Mary likes to play with (they) because they can make her happy. Look!
Mary (play) there.
There is little elephant on the farm. It has no
mother. It never plays other animals. It often walks around
alone. Mary loves it so much. Mary often tells the elephant how (happily) she is and gives the elephant some good
food to eat. So the elephant is friendly to Mary.
If it (see)
Mary on the farm, it'll run to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her
into a forest. There Mary sits on the ground and (read) a book. The little elephant stands by
Mary.
Her grandpa often asks her, "Why does the elephant like you so (many) " "Oh, I love it, Grandpa," Mary
answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are our friends. We should love
them.
四、书面表达
8．请以“My favourite animal”为题，运用本单元所学的表达方式，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你所喜欢的动物的习性、特征及你为什么喜欢它等。
内容包括：
1）Do you like animals
2）Which animal do you like best Why
My favourite animal
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】语法选择；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了世界自然基金会的成立及其所做的贡献。
（1）句意：该组织成立于1961年4月29日。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一开始，世界自然基金会致力于拯救世界野生动物。save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词，现在分词；saved动词过去式或过去分词；根据语境可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式 to save，故答案为B。
（3）句意：现在，它致力于拯救地球和它的环境。and和，表示并列；but单数，表转折；or或者，不然；so因此，所以；根据句子结构可知“the Earth”与“its environment”为并列关系，故答案为A。
（4）句意：工业和汽车的污染对我们的环境有害。harmed动词过去式；harmless形容词，无害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harmful有害的，形容词，根据语境和固定搭配 be harmful to..“对……有害”可知用harmful，故答案为D。
（5）句意：每年，越来越多的树木被砍伐，所以世界自然基金会试图保护地球的森林because因为，连接从句；because of因为，后跟名词，代词或短语；so因此，所以；but但是；根据 Each year, more and more trees are cut down,和WWF tries to protect Earth's forests. 可知他们是因果关系，意为“因此”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：随着人们使用更多的土地，越来越多的动物失去他们的家园，许多动物死亡。lose动词原形；losing现在分词，动名词；lost过去式，过去分词；loses第三人称单数；根据下文and many die. 可知是并列的动词原形，故答案为A。
（7）句意：世界自然基金会可以购买重要的区域来阻止土地因人类的发展而消失。stopped过去式，过去分词；stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping现在分词，动名词；根据句子结构和语境可知是做某事状语，用动词不定式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在南美洲，它致力于拯救亚马孙雨林。at后跟小地点；on在……上面；in后接大的地点； to朝，向； in South America在南美洲，故答案为C。
（9） 句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。importance名词；important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important 最高级；be important to“对…来说是重要的”，根据下文 and it is also important for people 可知这里是并列关系，用形容词原级，故答案为B。
（10）句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。根据语境和固定搭配help. with sth.在某方面帮助……可知用介词with，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一些招聘广告。
（1）细节题。由第一则招聘广告Cleaners (aged over 18) for a company in Hove. Send an email to job.hove@ or call Mr. Brown at 89518631.可知如果你想找个清洁工的工作，就打电话给Mr.Brown，故选A。
（2）细节题。由第四则招聘广告Only on weekends, 5 p.m.—11 p.m.可知服务员只要周末晚上上班，符合John的情况，故选C。
（3）细节题。综合这五则招聘广告，a sports shop in Hove.每小时9美元；Smile Canteen.每小时8美元；a summer camp.5天200美元，也就是一天40美元，一天工作4小时，每小时10美元；Best Holidays.每小时12美元，因此Best Holidays.每小时的报酬最高，故选D。
（4）细节题。由第五则招聘广告Work as a sports teacher (basketball, tennis and football).可知作为运动教师要擅长于篮球，网球和足球，故选A。
（5）推断题。A、一本故事书；B、一本时尚杂志；C、一张报纸；D、一本科学书。通读这个表格，主要是五则招聘广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。 迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
5．【答案】E；C；A；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了牛、企鹅、鳄鱼、大象一些不为人知的生活习性。
A. If she takes it, they will become partners.如果她接受了，它们就会成为伴侣。
B. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.这些石头可能一生都会待在它们胃里。
C. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.当牛和它的朋友一起时，会比自己独自待着感到轻松。
D. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant.四天后，她生了一头小象。
E. Here are some facts about animals you probably don't know.这里有一些关于动物事实，你可能是不知道的。
（1）根据下文内容介绍了一些动物不为人知的习性，可知此处下面是一些你可能不知道的的动物习性。故选E。
（2）根据Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. 科学家们发现牛是群居动物，并且一头牛经常和其它牛交朋友。可知此处是牛和朋友在一起会比自己单独待着感到快乐，故选C。
（3）根据During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. 在繁殖季节，一只雄性企鹅会主动给雌企鹅小石头作为礼物，可知此处是她接受礼物，它们会变为伴侣。故选A。
（4）根据They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. 它们吞下石头，石头在它们的胃里把食物打碎成小块。可知此处是石头会在它们胃里一生，故选B。
（5）根据Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. 在非洲科学家们曾经发现一头怀孕的大象会吃一种不属于它正常食物的植物。可知此处是吃了这种食物的后果，四天后她会生小象。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
6．【答案】C；D；B；A；F
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：列出了约翰、汤姆‘皮大明和艾米几个人的饮食爱好，配对合适的餐厅。'
A. Lingnan Restaurant 岭南餐馆
Here you can enjoy the Lingnan culture and Guangdong food
在这里你可以领略岭南文化和广东美食
B. Northeast Noodle Restaurant 东北面馆
We have many kinds of Chinese noodles, such as beef noodles, chicken noodles and so on.
我们有很多种中国面条，比如牛肉面、鸡肉面等等。
C. Sichuan Restaurant 四川餐馆
Sichuan people cook the food. It's really spicy and delicious.
四川人做饭。又辣又好吃。
D. KFC 肯德基
Here we have hamburgers, salad, chicken, potato chips and other kinds of food for you.
我们这里有汉堡包、沙拉、鸡肉、薯片和其他各种食物。
E. Dumpling Restaurant 饺子馆
Cooks from Harbin make delicious dumplings for you.
哈尔滨的厨师为你做美味的饺子。
F. Sweet Food Restaurant 甜食餐厅
Here are many kinds of sweet food, such as ice-cream, cakes, chocolate and so on.
这里有很多种甜食，如冰淇淋、蛋糕、巧克力等。
G. De Shang Restaurant 德商餐厅
You can enjoy Guangdong food in our restaurant. There are delicious vegetables and meat.
您可以在我们餐厅品尝广东菜。有美味的蔬菜和肉。
（1）根据句意：约翰非常喜欢吃辣的食物。他想每天都吃。选项中的C.四川餐馆适合John，故选C。
（2）根据句意：汤姆非常喜欢吃薯片。他认为它很美味。选项中的D. KFC适合汤姆，故选D。
（3）根据句意：皮特很喜欢中餐，他最喜欢面条。他想尝试很多种类的面条。选项中的B. 东北面馆适合皮特，故选B。
（4）根据句意：大明非常喜欢广东菜。他喜欢在有岭南文化的餐厅用餐。选项中的A. 岭南餐馆适合大明，故选A.
（5）根据句意：艾米住在上海。她很喜欢吃甜食。她每天吃冰激凌。选项中的F. 甜食餐厅适合艾米，故选F。
【点评】考查七选五，选项较少，在理解选项内容的基础上，细读文章即可得出答案。
7．【答案】kinds；them；is playing；a；with；happy；sees；reads；much；because
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽的祖父母农场里有很多动物，玛丽非常喜欢和它们玩，并介绍了农场里的一只大象和玛丽相处的情景。
（1）句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。 kind种类，名词；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填kinds。
（2）句意：玛丽喜欢和他们一起玩。they它们，代词主格；them它们，代词宾格，空前是介词with，后跟代词宾格，故填them。
（3）句意：看！玛丽正在那里玩。play玩，动词；根据look可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处主语是专有名词，用is doing形式，故填is playing。
（4）句意：农场里有一只小象。此处表示泛指，且little以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。 根据 plays和other animals可知，此处指和其他动物玩，with和……一起，介词，故填with。
（6）句意：玛丽经常告诉大象她是多么高兴，并给大象一些好吃的东西吃。 此处是how引导的感叹句，根据空后系动词is可知，此处需要形容词作表语，happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词，故填happy。
（7）句意：如果它在农场上看到玛丽，它会像小狗一样跑向她。 see看见，动词；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，所以此处用一般现在时表示将来的事情，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sees。
（8）句意：玛丽坐在那儿的地上看书。read阅读，动词；and连接并列成分，此处连接并列谓语，根据前面的谓语动词为第三人称单数可知，此处也需要用第三人称单数，故填reads。
（9）句意：大象为什么那么喜欢你？so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so much非常，如此多，修饰不可数名词或动词，此处修饰动词，故填much。
（10）句意：因为我喜欢它。根据前句的问 Why does the elephant like you so9 (many) " 可知，此处问的是原因，回答应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
8．【答案】My favourite animal
I like animals very much, but among all the animals I like dogs best, and I have a pet dog. Its name is Beibei. It has long black hair, and its hair is very bright. It has a pair of bright eyes. It is very clever. It often helps me do a lot of things, and it can make me happy when I feel sad. It likes meat very much, but sometimes it eats ice cream. It looks very funny. I like it a lot.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给的题目My favourite animal，运用本单元所学的表达方式写一篇英语短文来介绍你最喜爱的动物。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，你最喜欢的动物是什么，和你喜欢它们的原因。文章的句子时态用一般现在时。句子的主语用第三人称单数。文章在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章按照题目的要求写出自己最喜欢的动物是狗，并且描写了狗的模样和喜欢它的原因。文章使用了常用的句式结构，句式结构简单，容易理解。文章使用了一些短语，例如：a pet dog；long black hair；a pair of；help sb. do sth; a lot of；make+宾语+形容词；ice cream；a lot等。
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