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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last
Friday we had a (讨论) about TV
programs. Here are our opinions.
Mike
likes sitcoms because many actors and (女演员) in them
act very well. He thinks they're interesting and funny. Bob thinks the soap operas
are (流行的), but he doesn't
love them, He thinks they are (无聊的). Peter and Jim
have the same (兴趣). They are both
interested in game shows. They say many game shows are funny and (有创造力的).
As
for me, I can't (忍受) soap
operas, either. 1 love to watch news. I (期望) people to watch
news every day, because it's (有教育意义的) and you can
get much information in it. From news, we can (了解) what happened in
the world. So I am interested in watching news.
二、语法填空
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）—Would you mind (do) the dishes
—OK, I'll do them right away.
（2）Now parents are (spend) more and more money on their children's education.
（3）One of the (glass) on the table is broken.
（4）That was a business (discuss).
（5）Li Ming enjoys the guitar very much.( play)
三、句型转换
3．句型转换。
（1）How do you like sports shows？(改为同义句)
do you sports shows
（2）His mother doesn't mind soap operas.(对画线部分提问)
his mother soap operas
（3）She loves talk shows.(改为否定句)
She talk shows.
（4）I think soap operas are boring.(改为否定句)
I think soap operas boring.
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you What kind of shows do you like to watch
I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. They're exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.
My name is Tina. I really like to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers can't stand them. They don't think they're meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they don't mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.
（1）What kind of shows does Sally like
A．Talk shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. D．Game shows.
（2）Jim doesn't like news because_______.
A．he thinks news is meaningless B．he thinks news is boring
C．news doesn't make him comfortable D．news isn't very educational
（3）Tina thinks sitcoms are .
A．meaningless B．exciting C．interesting D．boring
（4）Tina watches talent shows with her once a week,
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
（5）From the passage, we can learn that .
A．Sally and Jim like game shows
B．Jim doesn't like sports shows or news
C．Tina thinks game shows are funny
D．Sally doesn't mind talent shows
答案解析部分
1．【答案】discussions；actresses；popular；boring；interest；creative；stand；expect；educational；know
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文就上周五电视节目进行的一次讨论的情况进行介绍。
（1）句意：上周五我们就有关电视节目进行一次讨论。a后接名词单数，讨论，discussion，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填discussions。
（2）句意：迈克喜欢情景剧因为它们里面的许多演员很好。女演员，actress，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，actress的复数是actresses，故填actresses。
（3）句意：鲍勃认为肥皂剧是很流行，但是他不喜爱它们，他认为它们很无聊。流行的，popular，形容词，做表语，故填popular。
（4）句意：鲍勃认为肥皂剧是很流行，但是他不喜爱它们，他认为它们很无聊。无聊的，boring，形容词，故填boring。
（5）句意：皮特和吉姆有相同的兴趣。same形容词，修饰名词，兴趣，interest，不可数名词，故填interest。
（6）句意：他们说许多游戏节目有趣并且有创造力。有创造力的，creative，形容词，做表语，故填creative。
（7）句意：至于我，我也受不了肥皂剧。忍受，stand，动词原形，can't后接动词原形，故填stand。
（8）句意：我期待人们每天看新闻，因为很有教育意义而且你可以从中得到很大信息。期待，expect，动词，根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填expect。
（9）句意：我期待人们每天看新闻，因为很有教育意义而且你可以从中得到很大信息。有教育意义的，educational，形容词，作表语，故填educational。
（10）句意：我们可以从新闻上了解到世界上发生的事情。了解，know，动词，can后接动词原形，故填know。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
2．【答案】（1）doing
（2）spending
（3）glasses
（4）discussion
（5）playing
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动名词；句意：—你会介意洗碗吗？ —好的，我马上洗它们；根据句意和mind doing（介意做某事）用法，本题该填doing。
（2）考查动词现在分词；句意：现在父母在他们孩子上的教育正花越来越多的钱；根据句意和现在进行时态be doing用法，本题该填spending。
（3）考查规则可数名词复数；句意：桌上玻璃杯中的一个坏了。根据句意和One of the可数名词复数的用法，本题该填glasses。
（4）考查可数名词单数；句意：那是一个商业讨论。根据句意和discuss的名词是discussion，本题该填discussion。
（5）考查动名词；句意：李明非常喜欢弹吉他。根据句意和enjoy doing（喜欢做某事）的用法，本题该填playing。
3．【答案】（1）What；think；of
（2）What；does；think；of
（3）doesn't；love
（4）don't；are
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】（1）How do you like……？的同义句是 What do you think of……？，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”故填：What think of。
（2）划线部分 doesn't mind 意为“不介意”，表示对某物的看法，用What……think of 提问，故填 What does think of。
（3）主语She 是第三人称单数，否定句需要用助动词 does加not构成，故填：doesn't love。
（4）否定句用助动词do加 not 构成，故填 don't are。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，解答此类题目，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
4．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. 与 I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. 提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last
Friday we had a (讨论) about TV
programs. Here are our opinions.
Mike
likes sitcoms because many actors and (女演员) in them
act very well. He thinks they're interesting and funny. Bob thinks the soap operas
are (流行的), but he doesn't
love them, He thinks they are (无聊的). Peter and Jim
have the same (兴趣). They are both
interested in game shows. They say many game shows are funny and (有创造力的).
As
for me, I can't (忍受) soap
operas, either. 1 love to watch news. I (期望) people to watch
news every day, because it's (有教育意义的) and you can
get much information in it. From news, we can (了解) what happened in
the world. So I am interested in watching news.
【答案】discussions；actresses；popular；boring；interest；creative；stand；expect；educational；know
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文就上周五电视节目进行的一次讨论的情况进行介绍。
（1）句意：上周五我们就有关电视节目进行一次讨论。a后接名词单数，讨论，discussion，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填discussions。
（2）句意：迈克喜欢情景剧因为它们里面的许多演员很好。女演员，actress，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，actress的复数是actresses，故填actresses。
（3）句意：鲍勃认为肥皂剧是很流行，但是他不喜爱它们，他认为它们很无聊。流行的，popular，形容词，做表语，故填popular。
（4）句意：鲍勃认为肥皂剧是很流行，但是他不喜爱它们，他认为它们很无聊。无聊的，boring，形容词，故填boring。
（5）句意：皮特和吉姆有相同的兴趣。same形容词，修饰名词，兴趣，interest，不可数名词，故填interest。
（6）句意：他们说许多游戏节目有趣并且有创造力。有创造力的，creative，形容词，做表语，故填creative。
（7）句意：至于我，我也受不了肥皂剧。忍受，stand，动词原形，can't后接动词原形，故填stand。
（8）句意：我期待人们每天看新闻，因为很有教育意义而且你可以从中得到很大信息。期待，expect，动词，根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填expect。
（9）句意：我期待人们每天看新闻，因为很有教育意义而且你可以从中得到很大信息。有教育意义的，educational，形容词，作表语，故填educational。
（10）句意：我们可以从新闻上了解到世界上发生的事情。了解，know，动词，can后接动词原形，故填know。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
二、语法填空
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）—Would you mind (do) the dishes
—OK, I'll do them right away.
（2）Now parents are (spend) more and more money on their children's education.
（3）One of the (glass) on the table is broken.
（4）That was a business (discuss).
（5）Li Ming enjoys the guitar very much.( play)
【答案】（1）doing
（2）spending
（3）glasses
（4）discussion
（5）playing
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动名词；句意：—你会介意洗碗吗？ —好的，我马上洗它们；根据句意和mind doing（介意做某事）用法，本题该填doing。
（2）考查动词现在分词；句意：现在父母在他们孩子上的教育正花越来越多的钱；根据句意和现在进行时态be doing用法，本题该填spending。
（3）考查规则可数名词复数；句意：桌上玻璃杯中的一个坏了。根据句意和One of the可数名词复数的用法，本题该填glasses。
（4）考查可数名词单数；句意：那是一个商业讨论。根据句意和discuss的名词是discussion，本题该填discussion。
（5）考查动名词；句意：李明非常喜欢弹吉他。根据句意和enjoy doing（喜欢做某事）的用法，本题该填playing。
三、句型转换
3．句型转换。
（1）How do you like sports shows？(改为同义句)
do you sports shows
（2）His mother doesn't mind soap operas.(对画线部分提问)
his mother soap operas
（3）She loves talk shows.(改为否定句)
She talk shows.
（4）I think soap operas are boring.(改为否定句)
I think soap operas boring.
【答案】（1）What；think；of
（2）What；does；think；of
（3）doesn't；love
（4）don't；are
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】（1）How do you like……？的同义句是 What do you think of……？，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”故填：What think of。
（2）划线部分 doesn't mind 意为“不介意”，表示对某物的看法，用What……think of 提问，故填 What does think of。
（3）主语She 是第三人称单数，否定句需要用助动词 does加not构成，故填：doesn't love。
（4）否定句用助动词do加 not 构成，故填 don't are。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，解答此类题目，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you What kind of shows do you like to watch
I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. They're exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.
My name is Tina. I really like to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers can't stand them. They don't think they're meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they don't mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.
（1）What kind of shows does Sally like
A．Talk shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. D．Game shows.
（2）Jim doesn't like news because_______.
A．he thinks news is meaningless B．he thinks news is boring
C．news doesn't make him comfortable D．news isn't very educational
（3）Tina thinks sitcoms are .
A．meaningless B．exciting C．interesting D．boring
（4）Tina watches talent shows with her once a week,
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
（5）From the passage, we can learn that .
A．Sally and Jim like game shows
B．Jim doesn't like sports shows or news
C．Tina thinks game shows are funny
D．Sally doesn't mind talent shows
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. 与 I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. 提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
