【精品解析】浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 4 Section B 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 4 Section B 同步练习
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 4 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.It's normal for you to f   
(不及格) the exam, since you've spent too
much time on computer games.
【答案】fail
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你考试不及格是正常的,因为你在电脑游戏上花了太多时间。不及格用fail,实义动词。it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说是怎样的,固定搭配,所以fail用原形。故填fail。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
2.Be yourself. Don't let me   
(影响) your decision.
【答案】influence
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:做你自己。不要让我影响你的决定。影响用influence,实义动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以influence用原形。故填influence。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配let sb. do sth.。
3.The teacher asked who was
a    (缺席) from the last math class.
【答案】absent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:老师问上节数学课谁缺席了。缺席用absent,形容词。be absent from,缺席,固定搭配,故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配be absent from。
4.
The g    opinion is that the meeting was a success.
【答案】general
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:总的来说,会议取得了成功。根据句意,可知会议取得成功是大家一致都赞同的事,总体的,全体的 general,形容词,这里用形容词修饰名词opinion,故答案为general。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意判断出合适的单词。
5.
My father will be angry with me if I f    the exam.
【答案】fail
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我考试不及格,我父亲会生我的气的。根据 My father will be angry with me ,可知我考试没过的时候,爸爸会生气,考试失败 fail the exam,因为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故从句要用一般现在时,主语I,故动词用原形,故答案为fail。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意识记短语 fail the exam,以及if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
6.
He keeps doing sports and     (不常;很少) has a
cold.
【答案】seldom
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:他一直坚持做锻炼,因此他很少感冒。 不常,很少 seldom,频度副词。故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意识记单词seldom。
7.John is so busy that he s   
(很少) gets together with his friends these
days.
【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰很忙,最近很少和朋友们聚在一起。很少用seldom,副词,修饰实义动词gets。故填seldom。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
8.
So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel    
(自豪的).
【答案】proud
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,我们足球队今年每场比赛都赢了。让我们感到骄傲。自豪的,proud,形容词。根据感官动词feel后接形容词,故答案为 proud 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记感官动词后接形容词的用法。
9.We take    (自豪,骄傲) in our traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】pride
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们以我们传统中国文化而感到自豪。为......感到自豪用take pride in,固定搭配,故填pride。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配take pride in。
10.
My sister is good at    (画) pictures and she
wants to be an artist.
【答案】painting
【知识点】单词拼写;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹擅长画画,她想当画家。画paint,动词,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是painting。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意具体语境下动词的形式。
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great changes     (take) place in
people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with
    (relative) or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen
    the radio for news and other information. Children used     (go)
to school by bicycle. Big families     (have) to share small rooms. Now
people can talk to others by telephone     on the Internet at
home.    they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some
families are rich enough to send their children to school in     (they)
own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartments    
several rooms. In a word, people live     (good) than before.
【答案】have taken;relatives;to;to go;had;or;When;their;with;better
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了中国近20年来发生的变化,介绍了在通讯和住房上的变化。
(1)句意:在过去的20年人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。take动词,由in the past 20years可知,句子为现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为复数,助动词选用have,take的过去分词为taken,故答案是have taken。
(2)句意:在过去,人们跟亲戚或朋友联系主要靠邮寄信件。relative亲戚,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,故答案是relatives。
(3)句意:他们通过听收音机获取新闻或者其他信息。listen to听……固定短语,故答案是to。
(4)句意:孩子们过去骑自行车去上学。go 去,used to do 过去经常做,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to go。
(5)句意:一大家子人不得不共用一个小房子。have to不得不,必须,这里的是付过去事实的陈述,应使用一般过去时,故答案是gad。
(6)句意:现在人们可以在家用电话或者互联网跟别人交谈。电话和互联网是人们交流使用的两种方式,应使用选择连词or连接,故答案是or。
(7)句意:当他们有空的时候,他们可以在电视上看新闻和其他的电视节目。they are free是他们看电视的时间,因此使用when构成时间状语从句,故答案是when。
(8)句意:现在的家庭足够富裕,可以用车送他们的孩子去上学。they他们,在这里修饰cars,应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(9)句意:越来越多的人住在有几个房间的大单元里。 several rooms 作定语修饰apartments,指的是单元楼的房间构成,因此使用with连接,故答案是with。
(10)句意:一句话,人们住地比原来好了。good形容词,这里修饰动词live,应使用副词形式well。由than可知,应使用well的比较级better,故答案是better。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
三、翻译
12.他能照顾他自己吗
Can he    himself
【答案】take care of/look after
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】照顾用take care of/look after,固定搭配。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以take/look用原形。故填take care of/look after。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配take care of/look after,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
13.去年,怀特夫妇把儿子送到一所寄宿学校。
The Whites sent their son to   
last year.
【答案】a boarding school
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】寄宿制学校用boarding school,固定搭配,可数名词。boarding以辅音音素开头,所以一所用 a。故填a boarding school。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配boarding school,然后注意可数名词单复数。
14.
父母总是为我着想。
My
parents are always        me.
【答案】thinking;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“考虑”。考虑think of。根据句意,可知用现在进行时,think的现在分词形式是thinking,故答案为thinking, of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语think of,同时注意句子的时态。
15.明天你必须亲自来这儿。
You
must come here        tomorrow.
【答案】in;person
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“亲自”。固定短语 in person,亲自。故答案为in, person。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语in person。
16.当我六岁的时候我就能照顾自己了。
I
could           myself when I was six.
【答案】take;care;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“照顾”。固定短语 take care of 关心,照顾。情态动词could后接动词原形,故答案为take, care ,of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语take care of。
17.你现在是我们的骄傲,将来你会为我们而骄傲。
You're
the pride of us now, and you'll           us in the
future.
【答案】be;proud;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“为……骄傲”。固定搭配 be proud of…为……感到骄傲,因为will后接动词原形,故答案为 be, proud, of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 be proud of…。
18.令他惊讶的是,他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。
         , his mother's phone call changed his life.
【答案】To;his;surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 令他惊讶的是 ”。根据固定搭配 to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是,he的形容词性物主代词是his,句首首字母大写,故答案为To,his,surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 to one's surprise。
19.我告诉妈妈我决定今天下午去打篮球。
I told Mom I    to
play basketball this afternoon.
【答案】made a decision
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】决定做某事用make a decision to do sth.,固定搭配。told表明时态是一般过去时,所以make用过去式made。故填make a decision。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配make a decision to do sth.,然后根据关键词确定句子时态,同时识记动词过去式。
20.在过去的几年里,我的故乡改变了很多。
My
hometown has changed a lot                .,
【答案】in;the;last;few;years
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 在过去的几年里 ”。 在过去的几年里 in the last few years,故答案为in, the, last, few, years。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记 in the last few years。
四、完形填空
21.完形填空
I used to live in my own room alone. But
one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my (1) . At first, my parents said no to him, but
at last my mother agreed. I cried a and asked my parents not to do this, (2) it didn't work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began
to become (3) . To
my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening, I was doing some (4) on my computer while Mike was listening to
music. (5) , I left my seat to get some water. A big
surprise was waiting for me when I (6) .
He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework.
Sadly, he had closed my program (7) saving it. All I had done had disappeared! I (8) him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat
him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework (9) .
At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. When I was going to turn off the (10) ,
I saw the photo of my (11) that
he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how (12) he was when my mom beat him. I really felt (13) .
I went to see what he was doing. I found he was (14) in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke
up,got up and said, "I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more
trouble."
I was so moved and said, "From now on,
my room is not only mine. It is (15) !"
That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.
(1)A.clothes B.food C.room D.toys
(2)A.because B.but C.or D.so
(3)A.dirty B.empty C.quiet D.tidy
(4)A.business B.homework C.reading D.shopping
(5)A.Later B.Instead C.However D.Sometimes
(6)A.danced B.fell C.returned D.slept
(7)A.after B.by C.for D.without
(8)A.agreed with B.heard
from C.looked after D.shouted at
(9)A.as well B.for ever C.in the end D.once again
(10)A.computer B.fan C.radio D.TV
(11)A.brother B.cousin C.father D.grandfather
(12)A.clever B.happy C.sad D.silly
(13)A.bored B.excited C.proud D.sorry
(14)A.jumping B.sleeping C.sitting D.singing
(15)A.his B.hers C.ours D.theirs
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了发生在兄弟之间的故事,由一开始的生气愤怒,到后来的愧疚难过,最后两人和好,充分展示了作为哥哥的担当。
(1)句意:一天,当我的弟弟麦克要跟我共用房间的时候,一切都改变了。A.服装;B.食物;C房间;D.玩具。 I used to live in my own room alone. 根据 I used to live in my own room alone. 可知,作者原来一直一个人住一个房间,所以这里说的改变是弟弟跟他共用一个房间。故答案是C。
(2)句意:我哭了,让父母不要这么做,但是不管用。A.因为;B.但是;C.或者;D.因此。前面的要求父母不这样做,与后面的不管用是相对的,因此使用but表示转折,故答案是B。
(3)句意:麦克一住进我的房间,房间就开始变脏了。A.脏的;B.空的;C.安静的;D.整齐的。根据 he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! 可知,麦克的衣服不洗,玩具扔的到处都是,所以房间变脏了,故答案是A。
(4)句意:一天晚上我在电脑上做作业,而麦克在听音乐。A.生意;B.作业;C.读书;D.购物。 根据I had forgotten to save the homework可知,作者忘了保存作者的作业,由此可知,作者用电脑在做作业,故答案是B。
(5)句意:之后,我离开座位去拿水。A之后;B.替代;C.然而;D.有时。这里表示的是做了一会作业之后,作者去拿水了,应使用later,故答案是A。
(6)句意:当我回来时,令我大吃一惊。A.跳舞;B.摔倒;C.返回;D.睡觉。根据前文陈述可知,作者去拿水了,所以这里指的是拿水返回的时候,故答案是C。
(7)句意:难过的是,他没有保存我的作业就关闭了我的程序。A.在……之后;B.凭借……方式;C.为了,因为;D.没有。根据 All I had done had disappeared! 可知,我做的作业都消失了,说明他没有帮我保存,故答案是D。
(8)句意:我冲他大喊大叫。A.同意;B.收到某人的来信;C.照看;D.冲某人大叫。根据 Sadly, he had closed my program 7
saving it.All I had done had disappeared! 可知我辛辛苦苦做的作业没有保存消失了,所以作者非常愤怒,冲着弟弟大喊大叫。故答案是D。
(9)句意:然后我把作业又做了一遍。A.也;B.永远;C.终于;D.又一次。根据前文的陈述可知,做过的作业没有保存消失了,所以只能再做一遍,故答案是D。
(10)句意:当我打算关电脑的时候,我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A.计算机;B.粉丝;C.收音机;D.电视。根据 At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. 可知,作业做完了,所以要关闭电脑,故答案是A。
(11)句意:当我打算关电脑的时候,我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A.兄弟;B.表兄弟;C.爸爸;D.爷爷。根据 when my mom beat him. 可知,这里的him指的是照片上的人,也就是作者的弟弟,故答案是A。
(12)句意:看着他可爱的脸庞,想起来当他被妈妈打时他多么难过。A.聪明的;B.高兴的;C.难过的;D.害羞的。根据 when my mom beat him可知,他挨打的时候,说明他多么难过。故答案是C。
(13)句意:我真地感到很愧疚。A.无聊的;B.激动的;C.骄傲的;D.抱歉,愧疚。根据 I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12
he was when my mom beat him. 可知,作者想到弟弟被打时是多么难过,所以心里感到很愧疚。故答案是D。
(14)句意:我发现他在父母床上睡着了。A.跳跃;B.睡觉;C.坐下;D.唱歌。根据 He woke up 壳子,他睡醒了,说明之前在睡觉,故答案是B。
(15)句意:房间是我们的。A.他的;B.她的;C.我们的;D.他们的。根据 From now on, my room is not only mine. 可知,作者答应,从现在起,房子不只是他一个人的,是他跟弟弟共有的,应使用ours故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 4 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.It's normal for you to f   
(不及格) the exam, since you've spent too
much time on computer games.
2.Be yourself. Don't let me   
(影响) your decision.
3.The teacher asked who was
a    (缺席) from the last math class.
4.
The g    opinion is that the meeting was a success.
5.
My father will be angry with me if I f    the exam.
6.
He keeps doing sports and     (不常;很少) has a
cold.
7.John is so busy that he s   
(很少) gets together with his friends these
days.
8.
So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel    
(自豪的).
9.We take    (自豪,骄傲) in our traditional Chinese culture.
10.
My sister is good at    (画) pictures and she
wants to be an artist.
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great changes     (take) place in
people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with
    (relative) or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen
    the radio for news and other information. Children used     (go)
to school by bicycle. Big families     (have) to share small rooms. Now
people can talk to others by telephone     on the Internet at
home.    they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some
families are rich enough to send their children to school in     (they)
own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartments    
several rooms. In a word, people live     (good) than before.
三、翻译
12.他能照顾他自己吗
Can he    himself
13.去年,怀特夫妇把儿子送到一所寄宿学校。
The Whites sent their son to   
last year.
14.
父母总是为我着想。
My
parents are always        me.
15.明天你必须亲自来这儿。
You
must come here        tomorrow.
16.当我六岁的时候我就能照顾自己了。
I
could           myself when I was six.
17.你现在是我们的骄傲,将来你会为我们而骄傲。
You're
the pride of us now, and you'll           us in the
future.
18.令他惊讶的是,他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。
         , his mother's phone call changed his life.
19.我告诉妈妈我决定今天下午去打篮球。
I told Mom I    to
play basketball this afternoon.
20.在过去的几年里,我的故乡改变了很多。
My
hometown has changed a lot                .,
四、完形填空
21.完形填空
I used to live in my own room alone. But
one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my (1) . At first, my parents said no to him, but
at last my mother agreed. I cried a and asked my parents not to do this, (2) it didn't work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began
to become (3) . To
my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening, I was doing some (4) on my computer while Mike was listening to
music. (5) , I left my seat to get some water. A big
surprise was waiting for me when I (6) .
He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework.
Sadly, he had closed my program (7) saving it. All I had done had disappeared! I (8) him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat
him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework (9) .
At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. When I was going to turn off the (10) ,
I saw the photo of my (11) that
he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how (12) he was when my mom beat him. I really felt (13) .
I went to see what he was doing. I found he was (14) in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke
up,got up and said, "I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more
trouble."
I was so moved and said, "From now on,
my room is not only mine. It is (15) !"
That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.
(1)A.clothes B.food C.room D.toys
(2)A.because B.but C.or D.so
(3)A.dirty B.empty C.quiet D.tidy
(4)A.business B.homework C.reading D.shopping
(5)A.Later B.Instead C.However D.Sometimes
(6)A.danced B.fell C.returned D.slept
(7)A.after B.by C.for D.without
(8)A.agreed with B.heard
from C.looked after D.shouted at
(9)A.as well B.for ever C.in the end D.once again
(10)A.computer B.fan C.radio D.TV
(11)A.brother B.cousin C.father D.grandfather
(12)A.clever B.happy C.sad D.silly
(13)A.bored B.excited C.proud D.sorry
(14)A.jumping B.sleeping C.sitting D.singing
(15)A.his B.hers C.ours D.theirs
答案解析部分
1.【答案】fail
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你考试不及格是正常的,因为你在电脑游戏上花了太多时间。不及格用fail,实义动词。it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说是怎样的,固定搭配,所以fail用原形。故填fail。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
2.【答案】influence
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:做你自己。不要让我影响你的决定。影响用influence,实义动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以influence用原形。故填influence。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配let sb. do sth.。
3.【答案】absent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:老师问上节数学课谁缺席了。缺席用absent,形容词。be absent from,缺席,固定搭配,故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配be absent from。
4.【答案】general
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:总的来说,会议取得了成功。根据句意,可知会议取得成功是大家一致都赞同的事,总体的,全体的 general,形容词,这里用形容词修饰名词opinion,故答案为general。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意判断出合适的单词。
5.【答案】fail
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我考试不及格,我父亲会生我的气的。根据 My father will be angry with me ,可知我考试没过的时候,爸爸会生气,考试失败 fail the exam,因为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故从句要用一般现在时,主语I,故动词用原形,故答案为fail。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意识记短语 fail the exam,以及if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
6.【答案】seldom
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:他一直坚持做锻炼,因此他很少感冒。 不常,很少 seldom,频度副词。故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意识记单词seldom。
7.【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰很忙,最近很少和朋友们聚在一起。很少用seldom,副词,修饰实义动词gets。故填seldom。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
8.【答案】proud
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,我们足球队今年每场比赛都赢了。让我们感到骄傲。自豪的,proud,形容词。根据感官动词feel后接形容词,故答案为 proud 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记感官动词后接形容词的用法。
9.【答案】pride
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们以我们传统中国文化而感到自豪。为......感到自豪用take pride in,固定搭配,故填pride。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配take pride in。
10.【答案】painting
【知识点】单词拼写;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹擅长画画,她想当画家。画paint,动词,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是painting。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意具体语境下动词的形式。
11.【答案】have taken;relatives;to;to go;had;or;When;their;with;better
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了中国近20年来发生的变化,介绍了在通讯和住房上的变化。
(1)句意:在过去的20年人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。take动词,由in the past 20years可知,句子为现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为复数,助动词选用have,take的过去分词为taken,故答案是have taken。
(2)句意:在过去,人们跟亲戚或朋友联系主要靠邮寄信件。relative亲戚,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,故答案是relatives。
(3)句意:他们通过听收音机获取新闻或者其他信息。listen to听……固定短语,故答案是to。
(4)句意:孩子们过去骑自行车去上学。go 去,used to do 过去经常做,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to go。
(5)句意:一大家子人不得不共用一个小房子。have to不得不,必须,这里的是付过去事实的陈述,应使用一般过去时,故答案是gad。
(6)句意:现在人们可以在家用电话或者互联网跟别人交谈。电话和互联网是人们交流使用的两种方式,应使用选择连词or连接,故答案是or。
(7)句意:当他们有空的时候,他们可以在电视上看新闻和其他的电视节目。they are free是他们看电视的时间,因此使用when构成时间状语从句,故答案是when。
(8)句意:现在的家庭足够富裕,可以用车送他们的孩子去上学。they他们,在这里修饰cars,应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(9)句意:越来越多的人住在有几个房间的大单元里。 several rooms 作定语修饰apartments,指的是单元楼的房间构成,因此使用with连接,故答案是with。
(10)句意:一句话,人们住地比原来好了。good形容词,这里修饰动词live,应使用副词形式well。由than可知,应使用well的比较级better,故答案是better。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
12.【答案】take care of/look after
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】照顾用take care of/look after,固定搭配。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以take/look用原形。故填take care of/look after。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配take care of/look after,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
13.【答案】a boarding school
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】寄宿制学校用boarding school,固定搭配,可数名词。boarding以辅音音素开头,所以一所用 a。故填a boarding school。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配boarding school,然后注意可数名词单复数。
14.【答案】thinking;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“考虑”。考虑think of。根据句意,可知用现在进行时,think的现在分词形式是thinking,故答案为thinking, of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语think of,同时注意句子的时态。
15.【答案】in;person
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“亲自”。固定短语 in person,亲自。故答案为in, person。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语in person。
16.【答案】take;care;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“照顾”。固定短语 take care of 关心,照顾。情态动词could后接动词原形,故答案为take, care ,of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语take care of。
17.【答案】be;proud;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“为……骄傲”。固定搭配 be proud of…为……感到骄傲,因为will后接动词原形,故答案为 be, proud, of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 be proud of…。
18.【答案】To;his;surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 令他惊讶的是 ”。根据固定搭配 to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是,he的形容词性物主代词是his,句首首字母大写,故答案为To,his,surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 to one's surprise。
19.【答案】made a decision
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】决定做某事用make a decision to do sth.,固定搭配。told表明时态是一般过去时,所以make用过去式made。故填make a decision。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配make a decision to do sth.,然后根据关键词确定句子时态,同时识记动词过去式。
20.【答案】in;the;last;few;years
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 在过去的几年里 ”。 在过去的几年里 in the last few years,故答案为in, the, last, few, years。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记 in the last few years。
21.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了发生在兄弟之间的故事,由一开始的生气愤怒,到后来的愧疚难过,最后两人和好,充分展示了作为哥哥的担当。
(1)句意:一天,当我的弟弟麦克要跟我共用房间的时候,一切都改变了。A.服装;B.食物;C房间;D.玩具。 I used to live in my own room alone. 根据 I used to live in my own room alone. 可知,作者原来一直一个人住一个房间,所以这里说的改变是弟弟跟他共用一个房间。故答案是C。
(2)句意:我哭了,让父母不要这么做,但是不管用。A.因为;B.但是;C.或者;D.因此。前面的要求父母不这样做,与后面的不管用是相对的,因此使用but表示转折,故答案是B。
(3)句意:麦克一住进我的房间,房间就开始变脏了。A.脏的;B.空的;C.安静的;D.整齐的。根据 he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! 可知,麦克的衣服不洗,玩具扔的到处都是,所以房间变脏了,故答案是A。
(4)句意:一天晚上我在电脑上做作业,而麦克在听音乐。A.生意;B.作业;C.读书;D.购物。 根据I had forgotten to save the homework可知,作者忘了保存作者的作业,由此可知,作者用电脑在做作业,故答案是B。
(5)句意:之后,我离开座位去拿水。A之后;B.替代;C.然而;D.有时。这里表示的是做了一会作业之后,作者去拿水了,应使用later,故答案是A。
(6)句意:当我回来时,令我大吃一惊。A.跳舞;B.摔倒;C.返回;D.睡觉。根据前文陈述可知,作者去拿水了,所以这里指的是拿水返回的时候,故答案是C。
(7)句意:难过的是,他没有保存我的作业就关闭了我的程序。A.在……之后;B.凭借……方式;C.为了,因为;D.没有。根据 All I had done had disappeared! 可知,我做的作业都消失了,说明他没有帮我保存,故答案是D。
(8)句意:我冲他大喊大叫。A.同意;B.收到某人的来信;C.照看;D.冲某人大叫。根据 Sadly, he had closed my program 7
saving it.All I had done had disappeared! 可知我辛辛苦苦做的作业没有保存消失了,所以作者非常愤怒,冲着弟弟大喊大叫。故答案是D。
(9)句意:然后我把作业又做了一遍。A.也;B.永远;C.终于;D.又一次。根据前文的陈述可知,做过的作业没有保存消失了,所以只能再做一遍,故答案是D。
(10)句意:当我打算关电脑的时候,我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A.计算机;B.粉丝;C.收音机;D.电视。根据 At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. 可知,作业做完了,所以要关闭电脑,故答案是A。
(11)句意:当我打算关电脑的时候,我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A.兄弟;B.表兄弟;C.爸爸;D.爷爷。根据 when my mom beat him. 可知,这里的him指的是照片上的人,也就是作者的弟弟,故答案是A。
(12)句意:看着他可爱的脸庞,想起来当他被妈妈打时他多么难过。A.聪明的;B.高兴的;C.难过的;D.害羞的。根据 when my mom beat him可知,他挨打的时候,说明他多么难过。故答案是C。
(13)句意:我真地感到很愧疚。A.无聊的;B.激动的;C.骄傲的;D.抱歉,愧疚。根据 I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12
he was when my mom beat him. 可知,作者想到弟弟被打时是多么难过,所以心里感到很愧疚。故答案是D。
(14)句意:我发现他在父母床上睡着了。A.跳跃;B.睡觉;C.坐下;D.唱歌。根据 He woke up 壳子,他睡醒了,说明之前在睡觉,故答案是B。
(15)句意:房间是我们的。A.他的;B.她的;C.我们的;D.他们的。根据 From now on, my room is not only mine. 可知,作者答应,从现在起,房子不只是他一个人的,是他跟弟弟共有的,应使用ours故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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