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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：语法填空
一、语法填空
1．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Most
American families are (small) than the families in other countries.
Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children
in the US will leave their (parent) home when they grow .They usually live far from their parents they want to find good jobs. They often write
to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents holiday.
Parents
usually let their children (choice) their own jobs. Americans think it
important young people to decide on their lives by .Children are asked (do) some work around their house. And in many
families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how (make) money for their own use.
2．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Some young people are
worried about acne (粉刺) on (they) faces, and some are about (be) fat. Do you know the real secret of
beauty Please read passage,
and then you will find the answer.
Maybe you don't like
your big nose, your small (eye) or your weight. Don't waste energy on
the way you look. fact,
when you grow up and look at pictures of your past, you'll find how cute you (be).
Happiness is the best
way (make) you look beautiful. When people are
happy, they're nice. When people smile or laugh from the bottom of their
hearts, they look very beautiful. Don't worry about your weight too much. Don't
refuse food for it. No one can live (happy) without health. So
you need (eat) healthy food and do enough exercise.
When you accept what you have owned enjoy it, you will become
pretty beautiful.
3．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
It's important to stay healthy during our
life. But in our daily life there (be) many health problems, like smoking,
drinking eating too much fast food. Because of these, many
people die and most children become heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves,
it will be much (easy) to stay healthy. First of all, we must
keep away from smoke and drinking. Secondly, we should do
exercise every day. We can walk to school instead taking
a bus or a car if it's not far. Thirdly, we can't eat too much fast food. We
should eat more fruit and vegetables. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When
we work or study too late, it will make us (tire).
We should sleep at least eight hours a night. Well feel and work better if we
get enough (sleepy) every night. (final),
I think friends are another important part of ones (healthy).
Many studies show that people always feel better they
are with friends than when they're alone. So, be sure to make more friends.
4．语法填空
I
went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something
interesting with the English way life.
For
example, you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the (one)
time. Where you get to know each other (well) or when they ask you to,
you can just use their first names.
One
day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is
not just a drink 4 a light meal at around p. m. We ate (sandwich)
and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried
to drink tea with milk too.
Fish
and chips is (tradition) food in England, You can buy it and eat it in
special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat
it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At
the bus stop, you push your way onto the bus. You need (stand)
in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once
I noticed a gentleman (touch) a young man on the shoulder, smile
(polite) and say, waiting for this bus.
5．语法填空
Lots
of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah
Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He
(sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011.
One
day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for bow ties, he found
they were only in "ugly" black red. He wanted a change. So he
asked his grandma (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally
developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie (not
look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on (practise). He used colourful
cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow
ties. Then he tried sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's
bow ties soon (become) popular.
Now
his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't
have to wait" you're older. If you (have) a dream, just go
for it. "
6．阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Children today have many things to play
with. They can watch television, surf Internet,
or play video games. But what do you think children (do)for
fun long ago They read books.
Some of you might ask, "Are books (real)
fun ”
Believe it or not, books can provide many
things that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words (tell) a story, they can improve your
imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you
can also imagine the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in
stories are also very interesting and usually cannot (find) often on television or on websites.
They are sometimes so beautiful and touching they
can bring tears to your eyes Books also help us to think harder and (deep).
As we continue to read, we ask questions to (our)
and try to find answers.
These are some of the (reason)
why books are so fun to read. Remember that the more you read, the more you
grow.
7．语法填空
Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in (solve)
puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.
Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer.
His mother thinks he is doing his homework, she
is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting
with other gamers around the world. "How (fun)
it is!" Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting " I
can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind)
of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play
these games because they can play at any time.
They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (play). "Starting a game online is
not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become
angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want
to make new friends. When Danny has question, he always says, "Excuse me,
are you busy I am new at this game and I need some help."
Sometimes this (work). At other times, however, the gamer
at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
8．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the (twenty) century(世纪)in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and (die) on July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity(创造力)by (take)them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father taught them to love nature and how (cook)in the open air and other life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as reporter. During World War I(第一次世界大战), he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved Cuba Later, Cuba drove him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed (him) with a gun(#t)in his own house.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots famous works. Most of them are still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him (win) the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous (work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了，武器》) and so on.
9．语法填空
Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates's.
One day, when Tom got to the office, a
letter (wait) for him. He opened it.
"Dear Tom, "the letter said, "I
am writing to thank you your help. You (help)
me so much when I came to your office. Here's a ticket for the big football
match. "
Tom looked at the ticket. He could not
believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to (watch)the
match!
"I must watch the match, "he (think).
"I have expected the big match for 4 years. "
He (not
put)his heart into any work. Then at twelve o'clock he knew what (do).
He went out of the office and called his
sister, Jean
At one o'clock Mr Bates came up to him. "I
have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother in
hospital a moment ago. "
"Thank you, "Tom said. "I
will go to the hospital. I will come back as as possible. "
In fact, Tom (leave)the
office quickly for the football ground. Tom's ticket was a good one. He could
stand near the front.
The next morning, when Tom got to the office,
Mr Bates came up to him. "You're fired(解雇），Tom. "Then he walked away angrily.
"But why " Tom asked. Then a girl
said, "We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had
such a good ticket!"
10．语法填空
Today is the day of the new term, I went to school early.
When I came into the classroom, I was (surprise)at
what I saw. was half an hour before class, most of the
students were already sitting in their seats. Some were arranging their books.
Others (prepare)
for their lessons.
Zhanghua, my neighbour, was busy (write)
something. I walked over to him (quiet), and saw that he was writing a
plan for the new term. He looked up, (smile)and
said, "Let me wish you a belated(迟来的）happy New Year, and hope you'll make the greatest progress in the new
term."
(sudden),
it hit me that the new year was over and (I)face
turned red. I must turn over a new leaf. I would make new
plan to meet the new term with spirit.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】smaller；parents'；up；because；on；choose；for；themselves；to do；to make
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭。大多数美国家庭都很小，大部分的家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家，父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。
（1）句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。than比，表示比较级，形容词small要采用比较级形式，故填smaller。
（2）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。parent父母亲，their他们的，后接名词复数，parents，这里指“他们父母亲的家”，要采用名词所有格，故填parents'。
（3）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。固定词组，grow up长大，故填up。
（4）句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。这里表示原因关系，because因为，故填because。
（5）句意：他们经常在假期中去看望他们的父母。固定词组，on holiday在假期中，度假，故填on。
（6）句意：父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。固定词组，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，choice选择，名词，动词形式为choose，故填choose。
（7）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，be important for sb.对某人来说很重要，故填for。
（8）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，by oneself独自地，这里指代young people年轻人，即反身代词用“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（9）句意：孩子们被要求在家里做些工作。固定词组，be asked to do sth.被要求做某事，故填to do。
（10）句意：孩子们做家务是要付钱的，这样他们就能学会如何赚钱自用。固定词组，疑问词+动词不定式，这里指“如何赚钱”，how to make，故填to make。
【点评】考查语法填空。在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真。
2．【答案】their；being；the；eyes；In；were；to make；happily；to eat；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一些年轻人在乎自己脸上的粉刺和身体肥胖，你知道真正的美是什么吗？真正的美是发自内心的，饮食健康，多锻炼，享受所有的就会快乐，快乐使人美丽。
（1）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。修饰名词faces应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案填their。
（2）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。about介词后使用名词或动名词做宾语，be应使用being形式，故答案填being。
（3）句意：请对文章，然后你会发现答案。应使用定冠词the表示特指，故答案填the。
（4）句意：也许你不喜欢你的大鼻子，你的小眼睛或你的体重。人的眼睛有两只应使用复数，故答案填eyes。
（5）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。固定搭配，in fact，实际上，单独用于句首，故答案填In。
（6）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。指的是过去的状态应使用一般过去时态，主语为you则be动词应使用were，故答案填were。
（7）句意：快乐是让你看起来美丽的最好方式。固定搭配，way to do，做某事的方式，故答案填to make。
（8）句意：没有人离开健康能快乐生活。修饰动词live应使用副词，故答案填happily。
（9）句意：因此你需要吃健康的食物，做足够的锻炼。固定搭配，need to do，需要做，故答案填to eat。
（10）句意：当你接受你现在所拥有的并享受它，你会变得很漂亮。and表示递进关系，故答案填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
3．【答案】are；and；easier；smoking；of；tired；sleep；Finally；health；when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）句意：但是在我们生活中有许多健康问题，像吸烟、喝酒和吃太多快餐。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数problems，所以be用are；吸烟、喝酒和吃快餐表示并列，所以用and连接，故填are，and。
（2）句意：如果我们更在意我们自己，保持健康将简单许多。be后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
（3）句意：首先我们必须远离吸烟和喝酒。from是介词，后面用动词ing，所以smoke用smoking，故填smoking。
（4）句意：通过不远我们可以步行去上学而不是坐公交车或者汽车。instead of而不是，故填of。
（5）句意：当我们工作或者学习太晚时，它将让我们疲劳。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，us指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即tired，故填tired。
（6）句意：如果每天晚上我们得到足够的睡眠我们将感觉更好和更好地工作。enough后面用名词，sleepy的名词是sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（7）句意：最后，我认为朋友是某人健康的另一个重要部分。最后用finally，one's后面用名词，healthy的名词是health，不可数名词，故填Finally，health。
（8）句意：许多研究表明当人们和朋友在一起时比自己独自时感觉更好。句子缺少连词，所以用当……时候，when，故填when。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．【答案】of；first；better；but；sandwiches；traditional；mustn't；to stand；touch；politely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年去英国度假注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。
（1）句意：我喜欢待在英国，并且我注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。way of life生活方式，故填of。
（2）句意：例如，你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生和夫人。for the first time，第一次，故填first。
（3）句意：你们相互更加了解孩子他们让你做时，你可以仅仅用他们的名。更加了解彼此时可以用名，well的比较级是better，故填better。
（4）句意：下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是在下午4点左右的简单的一餐。not...but，不是……而是……，故填but。
（5）句意：我们吃三明治和大的水果蛋糕。sandwich三明治，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
（6）句意：炸鱼和薯条是英国传统的食物。形容词修饰名词，food是名词，所以用名词tradition的形容词traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
（7）句意：在公交车站，你禁止拥挤到公交车上。禁止拥挤到公交车上，所以用mustn't，故填mustn't。
（8）句意：你需要站成一排等待轮到你。need to do sth.需要做某事，故填to stand。
（9）句意：曾经我注意到一个绅士碰触到了一个年轻男士的肩膀，礼貌地微笑和说，等待这辆公交车。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事，所以touch用动词原形；副词修饰实义动词，smile是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，故填touch，politely。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5．【答案】has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。
（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。
（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。
（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。
（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。
（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。
（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。
（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。
（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
6．【答案】the；did；really；to tell；how；be found；that；deeper；ourselves；reasons
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了读书是有趣的一些原因及你读得越多你将成长的越多。
（1）句意：他们可以看电视、上网或者玩游戏。surf the Internet上网，固定搭配，故填the。
（2）句意：但是你认为孩子们很久前做什么玩乐？ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以do用过去式did，故填did。
（3）句意：书真地有趣吗？副词修饰形容词。fun是形容词，所以用形容词real的副词really，故填really。
（4）句意：因为书仅仅用单词讲故事，它们可以提高你的想象力。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to tell。
（5）句意：你也可以想象人物感觉怎样。表示......感觉怎样用how，故填how。
（6）句意：单词和句子通常不能再电视上或者网上被发现。主语words and sentences是动作find的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。
（7）句意：它们有时是如此漂亮和感人以至于它们可以让你哭泣。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故填that。
（8）句意：书也可以帮助我们思考更努力和更深。deep深深地，副词。and连接并列成分，harder是比较级，所以deep也用比较级deeper，故填deeper。
（9）句意：当我们继续读时我们问我们自己问题，并且努力发现答案。根据句意可知问的是自己，所以用主语we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
（10）句意：这些是为什么书读起来如此有趣的一些原因。some修饰可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons，故填reasons。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．【答案】solving；is sitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；to play；don't；a；works
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。
（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。
（2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是is sitting。
（3）句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。
（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。
（5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对 Why are games online so interesting 的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。
（6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。
（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是to play。
（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don't。
（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（10）句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
8．【答案】twentieth；died；taking；to cook；a；to；himself；of；win；works
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍20世纪最著名的小说家之一美国作家和记者海明威的生平及在文学上的成就。
（1）考查序数词。句意：海明威是世界上二十世纪最著名的作家和记者之一。空格前有定冠词the和空格后有可数名词单数century，要用序数词，表示顺序，基数词twenty的序数词twentieth，故答案为：twentieth。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：1899年7月21日出生，1961年7月2日死亡。根据句末的具体的过去的时间状语 on July 2, 1961 ，可知谓语动词要用一般过去时，die死，不及物动词，die的过去式died，故答案为：died。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院教他和其他孩子音乐和创造力。介词by，其后要接动词的ing形式，动名词taking，故答案为：taking
（4）考查不定式。句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，如何在户外烹饪和其他生活技能。teach，教，及物动词，接双宾语，此处要用疑问词+不定式形式，to cook，答案为：to cook。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：1917年，海明威高中毕业，然后当了一名记者。reporter，记者，可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠a，故答案为：a。
（6）考查介词。句意：他参加了第一次世界大战，后来搬到古巴，古巴把他赶出了这个国家。move移动，搬，不及物动词，接地点，要用介词to，move to +地点，搬到……，故答案为：to。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：1961年，他在自己家里用枪自杀。kill oneself，自杀，固定短语，主语he，反身代词himself，故答案为：himself。
（8）考查句意：海明威在他精彩的一生中写了许多著名的作品。lots of=a lot of ，许多的，固定短语，故答案为：of。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：《老人和海》帮助他赢得了1953年的普利策奖和1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。help sb. (to) do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：win。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等等。famous，形容词，著名的，要修饰名词作定语。根据句末 include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了，武器》) and so on. 可知是作品，work是可数名词，此处用复数works，故答案为：works。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及序数词、不定式、代词、介词、冠词、一般过去时以及名词等的考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
9．【答案】was waiting；for；helped；watching；thought；couldn't put；to do；was；soon；left
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom在Bate先生办公室工作时收到了一封感谢信，并且给了Tom一个大足球比赛的票，Tom以妈妈生病为由向Bate请假其看球赛，结果被Bate在电视上看到Tom买到了一张好票，Bate生气把Tom解雇了。
（1）句意：当Tom到达办公室时，一封信正在等他。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。根据句子可知是主句，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是单数letter，所以用was，wait的ing是waiting，故填was waiting。
（2）句意：我正在写信谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为......感谢某人，故填for。
（3）句意：当我来你的办公室时你如此帮助我。时态是一般过去时，所以help用过去式helped，故填helped。
（4）句意：每个人期望观看这个比赛。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（5）句意：“我一定要看比赛”他想。时态是一般过去时，所以think用过去式thought，故填thought。
（6）句意：他不能全身心投入工作。根据句意可知是不能，时态是一般过去时，所以用couldn't，情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形，所以put用原形，故填couldn't put。
（7）句意：然后在12点他知道做什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，what to do做什么，故填to do。
（8）句意：你妈妈不久前住院了。be in hospital，生病住院，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数mother，所以用was，故填was。
（9）句意：我将尽可能快回来。as soon as possible，尽可能快地，故填soon。
（10）句意：事实上，Tom迅速离开办公室去了足球场地。时态是一般过去时，所以用leave的过去式left，故填left。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10．【答案】first；surprised；It；were preparing；writing；quietly；smiled；Suddenly；my；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期的第一天，作者早早来到学校，大多数学生已经落座，他的邻桌在写着什么，当他听到同桌迟来的新年祝愿的时候，意识到新年结束，他将制定一个新的计划，勇敢地迎接新的学期
（1）句意：今天是新学期的第一天。根据文章后面的叙述可知今天是学期的第一天，第一,first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：当我走进教室，我为我所看到的感到吃惊。根据下文的叙述可知，上课开始前半个小时学生都坐在教室了，这是他所想不到的，所以他感到吃惊。应使用形容词surprised，故答案是 surprised 。
（3）句意：上课半小时之前，大多数学生都已经就坐。空缺处指代的是时间，指代时间一般使用it，根据，故答案是It。
（4）句意：其他人正在准备上课。根据 Some were arranging their books. 可知句子同为过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing。主语others为复数，be的形式为were，故答案是were preparing。
（5）句意：我的邻桌张华忙着写东西。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，固定搭配，因此使用ing形式，故答案是writing。
（6）句意：我安静地向他走过去。quiet修饰句中的动词walked，因此使用副词quietly，故答案是quiely。
（7）句意：他让他起头微笑着说“让我给你迟来的新年祝福”根据句子结构可知，抬头、微笑和说是连续的几个动作，根据 He looked up 可知为过去时，故答案是smiled。
（8）句意：突然，我想到新年结束了。sudden在句中做状语，应使用副词形式，suddenly，故答案是suddenly。
（9）句意：我的脸红了。修饰face，应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是my。
（10）句意：我将制定一个新的计划勇敢地迎接新学期。plan可数名词，句中使用了单数形式，因此使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开始的，因此使用a，故答案是a。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：语法填空
一、语法填空
1．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Most
American families are (small) than the families in other countries.
Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children
in the US will leave their (parent) home when they grow .They usually live far from their parents they want to find good jobs. They often write
to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents holiday.
Parents
usually let their children (choice) their own jobs. Americans think it
important young people to decide on their lives by .Children are asked (do) some work around their house. And in many
families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how (make) money for their own use.
【答案】smaller；parents'；up；because；on；choose；for；themselves；to do；to make
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭。大多数美国家庭都很小，大部分的家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家，父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。
（1）句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。than比，表示比较级，形容词small要采用比较级形式，故填smaller。
（2）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。parent父母亲，their他们的，后接名词复数，parents，这里指“他们父母亲的家”，要采用名词所有格，故填parents'。
（3）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。固定词组，grow up长大，故填up。
（4）句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。这里表示原因关系，because因为，故填because。
（5）句意：他们经常在假期中去看望他们的父母。固定词组，on holiday在假期中，度假，故填on。
（6）句意：父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。固定词组，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，choice选择，名词，动词形式为choose，故填choose。
（7）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，be important for sb.对某人来说很重要，故填for。
（8）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，by oneself独自地，这里指代young people年轻人，即反身代词用“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（9）句意：孩子们被要求在家里做些工作。固定词组，be asked to do sth.被要求做某事，故填to do。
（10）句意：孩子们做家务是要付钱的，这样他们就能学会如何赚钱自用。固定词组，疑问词+动词不定式，这里指“如何赚钱”，how to make，故填to make。
【点评】考查语法填空。在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真。
2．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Some young people are
worried about acne (粉刺) on (they) faces, and some are about (be) fat. Do you know the real secret of
beauty Please read passage,
and then you will find the answer.
Maybe you don't like
your big nose, your small (eye) or your weight. Don't waste energy on
the way you look. fact,
when you grow up and look at pictures of your past, you'll find how cute you (be).
Happiness is the best
way (make) you look beautiful. When people are
happy, they're nice. When people smile or laugh from the bottom of their
hearts, they look very beautiful. Don't worry about your weight too much. Don't
refuse food for it. No one can live (happy) without health. So
you need (eat) healthy food and do enough exercise.
When you accept what you have owned enjoy it, you will become
pretty beautiful.
【答案】their；being；the；eyes；In；were；to make；happily；to eat；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一些年轻人在乎自己脸上的粉刺和身体肥胖，你知道真正的美是什么吗？真正的美是发自内心的，饮食健康，多锻炼，享受所有的就会快乐，快乐使人美丽。
（1）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。修饰名词faces应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案填their。
（2）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。about介词后使用名词或动名词做宾语，be应使用being形式，故答案填being。
（3）句意：请对文章，然后你会发现答案。应使用定冠词the表示特指，故答案填the。
（4）句意：也许你不喜欢你的大鼻子，你的小眼睛或你的体重。人的眼睛有两只应使用复数，故答案填eyes。
（5）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。固定搭配，in fact，实际上，单独用于句首，故答案填In。
（6）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。指的是过去的状态应使用一般过去时态，主语为you则be动词应使用were，故答案填were。
（7）句意：快乐是让你看起来美丽的最好方式。固定搭配，way to do，做某事的方式，故答案填to make。
（8）句意：没有人离开健康能快乐生活。修饰动词live应使用副词，故答案填happily。
（9）句意：因此你需要吃健康的食物，做足够的锻炼。固定搭配，need to do，需要做，故答案填to eat。
（10）句意：当你接受你现在所拥有的并享受它，你会变得很漂亮。and表示递进关系，故答案填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
3．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
It's important to stay healthy during our
life. But in our daily life there (be) many health problems, like smoking,
drinking eating too much fast food. Because of these, many
people die and most children become heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves,
it will be much (easy) to stay healthy. First of all, we must
keep away from smoke and drinking. Secondly, we should do
exercise every day. We can walk to school instead taking
a bus or a car if it's not far. Thirdly, we can't eat too much fast food. We
should eat more fruit and vegetables. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When
we work or study too late, it will make us (tire).
We should sleep at least eight hours a night. Well feel and work better if we
get enough (sleepy) every night. (final),
I think friends are another important part of ones (healthy).
Many studies show that people always feel better they
are with friends than when they're alone. So, be sure to make more friends.
【答案】are；and；easier；smoking；of；tired；sleep；Finally；health；when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）句意：但是在我们生活中有许多健康问题，像吸烟、喝酒和吃太多快餐。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数problems，所以be用are；吸烟、喝酒和吃快餐表示并列，所以用and连接，故填are，and。
（2）句意：如果我们更在意我们自己，保持健康将简单许多。be后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
（3）句意：首先我们必须远离吸烟和喝酒。from是介词，后面用动词ing，所以smoke用smoking，故填smoking。
（4）句意：通过不远我们可以步行去上学而不是坐公交车或者汽车。instead of而不是，故填of。
（5）句意：当我们工作或者学习太晚时，它将让我们疲劳。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，us指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即tired，故填tired。
（6）句意：如果每天晚上我们得到足够的睡眠我们将感觉更好和更好地工作。enough后面用名词，sleepy的名词是sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（7）句意：最后，我认为朋友是某人健康的另一个重要部分。最后用finally，one's后面用名词，healthy的名词是health，不可数名词，故填Finally，health。
（8）句意：许多研究表明当人们和朋友在一起时比自己独自时感觉更好。句子缺少连词，所以用当……时候，when，故填when。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．语法填空
I
went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something
interesting with the English way life.
For
example, you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the (one)
time. Where you get to know each other (well) or when they ask you to,
you can just use their first names.
One
day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is
not just a drink 4 a light meal at around p. m. We ate (sandwich)
and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried
to drink tea with milk too.
Fish
and chips is (tradition) food in England, You can buy it and eat it in
special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat
it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At
the bus stop, you push your way onto the bus. You need (stand)
in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once
I noticed a gentleman (touch) a young man on the shoulder, smile
(polite) and say, waiting for this bus.
【答案】of；first；better；but；sandwiches；traditional；mustn't；to stand；touch；politely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年去英国度假注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。
（1）句意：我喜欢待在英国，并且我注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。way of life生活方式，故填of。
（2）句意：例如，你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生和夫人。for the first time，第一次，故填first。
（3）句意：你们相互更加了解孩子他们让你做时，你可以仅仅用他们的名。更加了解彼此时可以用名，well的比较级是better，故填better。
（4）句意：下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是在下午4点左右的简单的一餐。not...but，不是……而是……，故填but。
（5）句意：我们吃三明治和大的水果蛋糕。sandwich三明治，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
（6）句意：炸鱼和薯条是英国传统的食物。形容词修饰名词，food是名词，所以用名词tradition的形容词traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
（7）句意：在公交车站，你禁止拥挤到公交车上。禁止拥挤到公交车上，所以用mustn't，故填mustn't。
（8）句意：你需要站成一排等待轮到你。need to do sth.需要做某事，故填to stand。
（9）句意：曾经我注意到一个绅士碰触到了一个年轻男士的肩膀，礼貌地微笑和说，等待这辆公交车。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事，所以touch用动词原形；副词修饰实义动词，smile是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，故填touch，politely。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5．语法填空
Lots
of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah
Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He
(sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011.
One
day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for bow ties, he found
they were only in "ugly" black red. He wanted a change. So he
asked his grandma (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally
developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie (not
look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on (practise). He used colourful
cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow
ties. Then he tried sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's
bow ties soon (become) popular.
Now
his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't
have to wait" you're older. If you (have) a dream, just go
for it. "
【答案】has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。
（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。
（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。
（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。
（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。
（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。
（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。
（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。
（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
6．阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Children today have many things to play
with. They can watch television, surf Internet,
or play video games. But what do you think children (do)for
fun long ago They read books.
Some of you might ask, "Are books (real)
fun ”
Believe it or not, books can provide many
things that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words (tell) a story, they can improve your
imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you
can also imagine the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in
stories are also very interesting and usually cannot (find) often on television or on websites.
They are sometimes so beautiful and touching they
can bring tears to your eyes Books also help us to think harder and (deep).
As we continue to read, we ask questions to (our)
and try to find answers.
These are some of the (reason)
why books are so fun to read. Remember that the more you read, the more you
grow.
【答案】the；did；really；to tell；how；be found；that；deeper；ourselves；reasons
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了读书是有趣的一些原因及你读得越多你将成长的越多。
（1）句意：他们可以看电视、上网或者玩游戏。surf the Internet上网，固定搭配，故填the。
（2）句意：但是你认为孩子们很久前做什么玩乐？ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以do用过去式did，故填did。
（3）句意：书真地有趣吗？副词修饰形容词。fun是形容词，所以用形容词real的副词really，故填really。
（4）句意：因为书仅仅用单词讲故事，它们可以提高你的想象力。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to tell。
（5）句意：你也可以想象人物感觉怎样。表示......感觉怎样用how，故填how。
（6）句意：单词和句子通常不能再电视上或者网上被发现。主语words and sentences是动作find的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。
（7）句意：它们有时是如此漂亮和感人以至于它们可以让你哭泣。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故填that。
（8）句意：书也可以帮助我们思考更努力和更深。deep深深地，副词。and连接并列成分，harder是比较级，所以deep也用比较级deeper，故填deeper。
（9）句意：当我们继续读时我们问我们自己问题，并且努力发现答案。根据句意可知问的是自己，所以用主语we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
（10）句意：这些是为什么书读起来如此有趣的一些原因。some修饰可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons，故填reasons。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．语法填空
Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in (solve)
puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.
Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer.
His mother thinks he is doing his homework, she
is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting
with other gamers around the world. "How (fun)
it is!" Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting " I
can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind)
of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play
these games because they can play at any time.
They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (play). "Starting a game online is
not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become
angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want
to make new friends. When Danny has question, he always says, "Excuse me,
are you busy I am new at this game and I need some help."
Sometimes this (work). At other times, however, the gamer
at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
【答案】solving；is sitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；to play；don't；a；works
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。
（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。
（2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是is sitting。
（3）句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。
（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。
（5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对 Why are games online so interesting 的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。
（6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。
（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是to play。
（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don't。
（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（10）句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the (twenty) century(世纪)in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and (die) on July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity(创造力)by (take)them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father taught them to love nature and how (cook)in the open air and other life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as reporter. During World War I(第一次世界大战), he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved Cuba Later, Cuba drove him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed (him) with a gun(#t)in his own house.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots famous works. Most of them are still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him (win) the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous (work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了，武器》) and so on.
【答案】twentieth；died；taking；to cook；a；to；himself；of；win；works
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍20世纪最著名的小说家之一美国作家和记者海明威的生平及在文学上的成就。
（1）考查序数词。句意：海明威是世界上二十世纪最著名的作家和记者之一。空格前有定冠词the和空格后有可数名词单数century，要用序数词，表示顺序，基数词twenty的序数词twentieth，故答案为：twentieth。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：1899年7月21日出生，1961年7月2日死亡。根据句末的具体的过去的时间状语 on July 2, 1961 ，可知谓语动词要用一般过去时，die死，不及物动词，die的过去式died，故答案为：died。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院教他和其他孩子音乐和创造力。介词by，其后要接动词的ing形式，动名词taking，故答案为：taking
（4）考查不定式。句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，如何在户外烹饪和其他生活技能。teach，教，及物动词，接双宾语，此处要用疑问词+不定式形式，to cook，答案为：to cook。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：1917年，海明威高中毕业，然后当了一名记者。reporter，记者，可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠a，故答案为：a。
（6）考查介词。句意：他参加了第一次世界大战，后来搬到古巴，古巴把他赶出了这个国家。move移动，搬，不及物动词，接地点，要用介词to，move to +地点，搬到……，故答案为：to。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：1961年，他在自己家里用枪自杀。kill oneself，自杀，固定短语，主语he，反身代词himself，故答案为：himself。
（8）考查句意：海明威在他精彩的一生中写了许多著名的作品。lots of=a lot of ，许多的，固定短语，故答案为：of。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：《老人和海》帮助他赢得了1953年的普利策奖和1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。help sb. (to) do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：win。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等等。famous，形容词，著名的，要修饰名词作定语。根据句末 include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了，武器》) and so on. 可知是作品，work是可数名词，此处用复数works，故答案为：works。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及序数词、不定式、代词、介词、冠词、一般过去时以及名词等的考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
9．语法填空
Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates's.
One day, when Tom got to the office, a
letter (wait) for him. He opened it.
"Dear Tom, "the letter said, "I
am writing to thank you your help. You (help)
me so much when I came to your office. Here's a ticket for the big football
match. "
Tom looked at the ticket. He could not
believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to (watch)the
match!
"I must watch the match, "he (think).
"I have expected the big match for 4 years. "
He (not
put)his heart into any work. Then at twelve o'clock he knew what (do).
He went out of the office and called his
sister, Jean
At one o'clock Mr Bates came up to him. "I
have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother in
hospital a moment ago. "
"Thank you, "Tom said. "I
will go to the hospital. I will come back as as possible. "
In fact, Tom (leave)the
office quickly for the football ground. Tom's ticket was a good one. He could
stand near the front.
The next morning, when Tom got to the office,
Mr Bates came up to him. "You're fired(解雇），Tom. "Then he walked away angrily.
"But why " Tom asked. Then a girl
said, "We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had
such a good ticket!"
【答案】was waiting；for；helped；watching；thought；couldn't put；to do；was；soon；left
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom在Bate先生办公室工作时收到了一封感谢信，并且给了Tom一个大足球比赛的票，Tom以妈妈生病为由向Bate请假其看球赛，结果被Bate在电视上看到Tom买到了一张好票，Bate生气把Tom解雇了。
（1）句意：当Tom到达办公室时，一封信正在等他。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。根据句子可知是主句，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是单数letter，所以用was，wait的ing是waiting，故填was waiting。
（2）句意：我正在写信谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为......感谢某人，故填for。
（3）句意：当我来你的办公室时你如此帮助我。时态是一般过去时，所以help用过去式helped，故填helped。
（4）句意：每个人期望观看这个比赛。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（5）句意：“我一定要看比赛”他想。时态是一般过去时，所以think用过去式thought，故填thought。
（6）句意：他不能全身心投入工作。根据句意可知是不能，时态是一般过去时，所以用couldn't，情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形，所以put用原形，故填couldn't put。
（7）句意：然后在12点他知道做什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，what to do做什么，故填to do。
（8）句意：你妈妈不久前住院了。be in hospital，生病住院，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数mother，所以用was，故填was。
（9）句意：我将尽可能快回来。as soon as possible，尽可能快地，故填soon。
（10）句意：事实上，Tom迅速离开办公室去了足球场地。时态是一般过去时，所以用leave的过去式left，故填left。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10．语法填空
Today is the day of the new term, I went to school early.
When I came into the classroom, I was (surprise)at
what I saw. was half an hour before class, most of the
students were already sitting in their seats. Some were arranging their books.
Others (prepare)
for their lessons.
Zhanghua, my neighbour, was busy (write)
something. I walked over to him (quiet), and saw that he was writing a
plan for the new term. He looked up, (smile)and
said, "Let me wish you a belated(迟来的）happy New Year, and hope you'll make the greatest progress in the new
term."
(sudden),
it hit me that the new year was over and (I)face
turned red. I must turn over a new leaf. I would make new
plan to meet the new term with spirit.
【答案】first；surprised；It；were preparing；writing；quietly；smiled；Suddenly；my；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期的第一天，作者早早来到学校，大多数学生已经落座，他的邻桌在写着什么，当他听到同桌迟来的新年祝愿的时候，意识到新年结束，他将制定一个新的计划，勇敢地迎接新的学期
（1）句意：今天是新学期的第一天。根据文章后面的叙述可知今天是学期的第一天，第一,first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：当我走进教室，我为我所看到的感到吃惊。根据下文的叙述可知，上课开始前半个小时学生都坐在教室了，这是他所想不到的，所以他感到吃惊。应使用形容词surprised，故答案是 surprised 。
（3）句意：上课半小时之前，大多数学生都已经就坐。空缺处指代的是时间，指代时间一般使用it，根据，故答案是It。
（4）句意：其他人正在准备上课。根据 Some were arranging their books. 可知句子同为过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing。主语others为复数，be的形式为were，故答案是were preparing。
（5）句意：我的邻桌张华忙着写东西。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，固定搭配，因此使用ing形式，故答案是writing。
（6）句意：我安静地向他走过去。quiet修饰句中的动词walked，因此使用副词quietly，故答案是quiely。
（7）句意：他让他起头微笑着说“让我给你迟来的新年祝福”根据句子结构可知，抬头、微笑和说是连续的几个动作，根据 He looked up 可知为过去时，故答案是smiled。
（8）句意：突然，我想到新年结束了。sudden在句中做状语，应使用副词形式，suddenly，故答案是suddenly。
（9）句意：我的脸红了。修饰face，应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是my。
（10）句意：我将制定一个新的计划勇敢地迎接新学期。plan可数名词，句中使用了单数形式，因此使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开始的，因此使用a，故答案是a。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
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