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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 5 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
（1）Tintin (出现) in China in the 1980s.
（2）I love green vegetables (自从那时).
（3）Walt Disney started to make films (在20世纪20年代).
（4）This book (写) by Mo Yan.
（5）Sa Beining is (受欢迎) with many people.
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Do you mind my (borrow)your cartoon book
（2）The cartoon makes us (feel)safe．
（3）Two years (late)，he became an inventor．
（4）I (lose)all my money on the way back home．
（5） What your parents (do)last night
—They (watch)a football match on TV．
二、语法填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空。
Danny is my friend. He
(live) in a rich family. His parents always (give)him lots of
pocket money. But Danny always (try) his best (save) money. He
has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys (read).He
(buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books
online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to
bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ((invite)
me to our city library to read.
Danny usually
(go) to school by bike instead of (take) a bus. Sometimes when
it rains or snows, he walks. Danny (become) very healthy and saved
much money by these two ways.
三、翻译
4．他一直在与疾病作斗争。
He disease.
5．不要担心。我确信你做的可以让你的班主任满意。
Don't worry. I'm sure what you did can .
6．刚才我向她要了一些西红柿。 (ask…for…)
7．如果我打开门你介意吗 (mind)
8．请站在我的旁边。 (next to)
四、阅读理解
9．（2017七下·江苏期末）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Bob is an artist. He owns a house in New York. One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden. Some of his flowers are broken. The door of his wife's car is open, and the front door of the house is open, too.
When he walks in the house, his house is messy. In the living room, the TV is on. Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽). Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere. A broken glass is under the table.
Bob runs fast and looks for his wife. He worries about her. Is she sick He finds her in the bedroom. She is staying in the bed and reading a book. She looks at him and smiles.
Bob ask, “What's up today ”
She again smiles and answers, “You always ask me what I do today when you come home.”
“Yes.” Says Bob.
“Today I don't do it.” She smiles again.
（1）How many people are there in Bob's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）The underlined word “messy” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．凌乱的 B．整齐的 C．安静的 D．嘈杂的
（3）What's Bob's wife doing when he gets home
A．Playing in the garden.
B．Reading in the bed.
C．Watching TV in the living room.
D．Washing plates and bowls in the kitchen.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bob grows some flowers in the garden.
B．Bob's wife has a car.
C．Bob doesn't raise a pet at home.
D．Bob's wife doesn't have a job.
五、完形填空
10． Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. （1） no one really knows where the word “sneaker” came from. Some say it came from the old English verb “sneak”, which means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are （2） is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.
Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made （3） for people who run slowly. In fact American children of （4） ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else.
New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only “sneaker”. One prize winner called （5） poem “The Sneaker and the World Peace”. “When everyone is wearing sneakers,” she said, “it will be impossible to （6） .”
American school children can be seen every day （7） sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are （8） washed. Some children think the older and dirtier they are, the （9） loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between （10） and sneakers Perhaps another young winner in the New York Poetry Contest said it best. “A shoe is just a shoe,” he said. “But a sneaker is a friend.”
（1）A． However B．If C．Or D．And
（2）A． excited about B．pleased with
C．surprised at D．sure of
（3）A． lovely B．lively C．specially D．cheaply
（4）A． all B．some C．little D．old
（5）A． his B．her C．its D．their
（6）A． explain B．guide C．hate D．love
（7）A． dressing B．wearing C．putting on D．having
（8）A． always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
（9）A． much B．many C．more D．most
（10）A． children B．boys C．other shoes D．winners
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）appeared
（2）since then
（3）in the 1920s
（4）was written
（5）popular
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：婷婷在20世纪80年代出现在中国。故填appeared。
⑵句意：从那时起我喜欢绿色蔬菜。词组：since then从那时起。故填since then。
⑶句意：沃尔特迪士尼在20世纪20年代开始拍电影。在某个年代in the+整十年的复数，故填in the 1920s。
⑷句意：这本书是莫言写的。由by可知用被动语态，故填was written。
⑸句意：撒贝宁受很多人欢迎。词组：be popular with受到某人的欢迎。故填popular。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）borrowing
（2）feel
（3）later
（4）lost
（5）did；do；watched
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：你介意我借你的漫画书吗？固定搭配：mind+ 形容词性物主代词 + doing， 介意某人做某事，故填borrowing
（2）句意：这部卡通片使我们感到安全。固定搭配：make sb.do sth，使/让某人做某事. 故填feel。
（3）句意：两年后，他成了发明家。two years later两年后，句子用一般过去时，故填 later,
（4）句意：我在回家的路上丢了所有的钱。根据介词短语 on the way back home可知此事已经发生，应用一般过去时，故填 lost。
（5）句意：--你父母昨晚做什么了？ --他们在电视上看了一场足球赛。根据时间状语“last night”可知要用过去时态，故填did；do；watched。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，在熟练掌握单词的基础上，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．【答案】lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。
（1）句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）句意：他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give。
（3）句意：但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）句意：自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）句意：他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）句意：Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．【答案】keeps fighting against
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一直做某事用keep doing sth.，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以keep用keeps；与……斗争用fight against，所以fight用fighting，故填keeps fighting against。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
5．【答案】satisfy your head teacher
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】让某人满意用satisfy sb.，can后面用动词原形，你的班主任用your headteacher，故填satisfy your headteacher。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
6．【答案】Just now I asked her for some tomatoes．
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】据句意：刚才just now为一般过去式时间状语,向某人要ask…for…已给出构成过去式asked，故译为：Just now I asked her for some tomatoes．
【点评】翻译句子前注意观察时间状语确定时态，然后翻译。
7．【答案】Do you mind if I open the door
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】此题含条件状语从句：如果我打开门if I open the door,主句构成问句Do you mind所以译为Do you mind if I open the door
【点评】此题为条件状语从句的翻译注意语序的搭配和时态。
8．【答案】Please stand next to me．
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】此题祈使句的翻译可直接翻译，故译为：Please stand next to me．注意next to 介词后接代词宾格
【点评】祈使句注意翻译中的动词短语的搭配和使用。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了鲍勃下班回到家，发现家里乱七八糟，而他的妻子正在床上读书。他问他妻子“今天怎么啦？”。他妻子回答他：“你总是一到家就问我今天做了什么？” 然后告诉这就是她今天没做的结果。
（1）推理判断题。根据One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden.和The door of his wife's car is open,可知鲍勃家有三个孩子，他和妻子，共有五口人，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽).可知家里面玩具衣服到处都是，厨房里水槽里是脏盘子和碗，故推断家里凌乱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据She is staying in the bed and reading a book.可知鲍勃的妻子正在床上读书，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere.可知狗的食物到处是，故推断他家养狗了，故C项与文中不符，故选C。
【点评】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden.和The door of his wife's car is open,可知鲍勃家有三个孩子，他和妻子，共有五口人，故选C。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；日常生活类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了运动鞋是全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道“运动鞋”这个词是从哪里来的。对于运动鞋和孩子之间的亲密关系是难以解释的，也许诗歌竞赛上一个获胜者的话道明了原因，鞋就是鞋,但运动鞋是朋友。
（1）考查连词及语境的理解。A. However然而B. If 如果 C. Or否则D. And并且。运动鞋是全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道“运动鞋”这个词是从哪里来的。根据句意，故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited about因……兴奋 B. pleased with 对……满意C. surprised at因……吃惊D. sure of对……确信。我们唯一能确信的事情是，当你穿上一双运动鞋,你觉得轻松,轻盈的,准备好了运动。根据句意，故选D.
（3）考查副词及语境的理解。A. lovely 可爱的 B. lively有活力的C. specially 特殊地D. cheaply便宜地。根据句意，新的设计是特别为慢跑的人制作的。根据句意，故选C
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据句意，美国所有年龄的孩子都宁愿穿运动鞋而不是其他的鞋。故选A，都，全部。
（5）考查代词及语境的理解。根据后文可知获奖着是个女孩，根据句意，获奖者将她的诗命名为运动鞋和世界和平。故选 B她的。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。A. explain解释B. guide 引导C. hate 憎恶 D. love爱。当每个人都穿着运动鞋,”她说,“憎恨将是不可能的。”根据上下文，故选C。
（7）考查动名词及语境的理解。A. dressing 给……穿衣B. wearing穿着C. putting on 穿上D. having表示穿着应该用have on。在美国的学校每天都可以看到穿着各种颜色运动鞋的孩子。根据句意，故选B。
（8）考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. always总是B. usually通常C. sometimes 有时D. seldom很少，根据后文，可知他们很少洗运动鞋。故选D。
（9）考查比较级及语境的理解。孩子们认为运动鞋越久越脏就越有价值。more加多音节的形容词构成比较级，根据句意，故选C
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. children孩子们B. boys男孩C. other shoes其他的鞋D. winners获胜者。你怎么解释运动鞋和孩子们之间的亲密关系？根据句意，故选A
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 5 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
（1）Tintin (出现) in China in the 1980s.
（2）I love green vegetables (自从那时).
（3）Walt Disney started to make films (在20世纪20年代).
（4）This book (写) by Mo Yan.
（5）Sa Beining is (受欢迎) with many people.
【答案】（1）appeared
（2）since then
（3）in the 1920s
（4）was written
（5）popular
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：婷婷在20世纪80年代出现在中国。故填appeared。
⑵句意：从那时起我喜欢绿色蔬菜。词组：since then从那时起。故填since then。
⑶句意：沃尔特迪士尼在20世纪20年代开始拍电影。在某个年代in the+整十年的复数，故填in the 1920s。
⑷句意：这本书是莫言写的。由by可知用被动语态，故填was written。
⑸句意：撒贝宁受很多人欢迎。词组：be popular with受到某人的欢迎。故填popular。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Do you mind my (borrow)your cartoon book
（2）The cartoon makes us (feel)safe．
（3）Two years (late)，he became an inventor．
（4）I (lose)all my money on the way back home．
（5） What your parents (do)last night
—They (watch)a football match on TV．
【答案】（1）borrowing
（2）feel
（3）later
（4）lost
（5）did；do；watched
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：你介意我借你的漫画书吗？固定搭配：mind+ 形容词性物主代词 + doing， 介意某人做某事，故填borrowing
（2）句意：这部卡通片使我们感到安全。固定搭配：make sb.do sth，使/让某人做某事. 故填feel。
（3）句意：两年后，他成了发明家。two years later两年后，句子用一般过去时，故填 later,
（4）句意：我在回家的路上丢了所有的钱。根据介词短语 on the way back home可知此事已经发生，应用一般过去时，故填 lost。
（5）句意：--你父母昨晚做什么了？ --他们在电视上看了一场足球赛。根据时间状语“last night”可知要用过去时态，故填did；do；watched。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，在熟练掌握单词的基础上，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、语法填空
3．用所给词的适当形式填空。
Danny is my friend. He
(live) in a rich family. His parents always (give)him lots of
pocket money. But Danny always (try) his best (save) money. He
has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys (read).He
(buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books
online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to
bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ((invite)
me to our city library to read.
Danny usually
(go) to school by bike instead of (take) a bus. Sometimes when
it rains or snows, he walks. Danny (become) very healthy and saved
much money by these two ways.
【答案】lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。
（1）句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）句意：他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give。
（3）句意：但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）句意：自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）句意：他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）句意：Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、翻译
4．他一直在与疾病作斗争。
He disease.
【答案】keeps fighting against
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一直做某事用keep doing sth.，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以keep用keeps；与……斗争用fight against，所以fight用fighting，故填keeps fighting against。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
5．不要担心。我确信你做的可以让你的班主任满意。
Don't worry. I'm sure what you did can .
【答案】satisfy your head teacher
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】让某人满意用satisfy sb.，can后面用动词原形，你的班主任用your headteacher，故填satisfy your headteacher。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
6．刚才我向她要了一些西红柿。 (ask…for…)
【答案】Just now I asked her for some tomatoes．
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】据句意：刚才just now为一般过去式时间状语,向某人要ask…for…已给出构成过去式asked，故译为：Just now I asked her for some tomatoes．
【点评】翻译句子前注意观察时间状语确定时态，然后翻译。
7．如果我打开门你介意吗 (mind)
【答案】Do you mind if I open the door
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】此题含条件状语从句：如果我打开门if I open the door,主句构成问句Do you mind所以译为Do you mind if I open the door
【点评】此题为条件状语从句的翻译注意语序的搭配和时态。
8．请站在我的旁边。 (next to)
【答案】Please stand next to me．
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】此题祈使句的翻译可直接翻译，故译为：Please stand next to me．注意next to 介词后接代词宾格
【点评】祈使句注意翻译中的动词短语的搭配和使用。
四、阅读理解
9．（2017七下·江苏期末）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Bob is an artist. He owns a house in New York. One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden. Some of his flowers are broken. The door of his wife's car is open, and the front door of the house is open, too.
When he walks in the house, his house is messy. In the living room, the TV is on. Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽). Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere. A broken glass is under the table.
Bob runs fast and looks for his wife. He worries about her. Is she sick He finds her in the bedroom. She is staying in the bed and reading a book. She looks at him and smiles.
Bob ask, “What's up today ”
She again smiles and answers, “You always ask me what I do today when you come home.”
“Yes.” Says Bob.
“Today I don't do it.” She smiles again.
（1）How many people are there in Bob's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）The underlined word “messy” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．凌乱的 B．整齐的 C．安静的 D．嘈杂的
（3）What's Bob's wife doing when he gets home
A．Playing in the garden.
B．Reading in the bed.
C．Watching TV in the living room.
D．Washing plates and bowls in the kitchen.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bob grows some flowers in the garden.
B．Bob's wife has a car.
C．Bob doesn't raise a pet at home.
D．Bob's wife doesn't have a job.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了鲍勃下班回到家，发现家里乱七八糟，而他的妻子正在床上读书。他问他妻子“今天怎么啦？”。他妻子回答他：“你总是一到家就问我今天做了什么？” 然后告诉这就是她今天没做的结果。
（1）推理判断题。根据One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden.和The door of his wife's car is open,可知鲍勃家有三个孩子，他和妻子，共有五口人，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽).可知家里面玩具衣服到处都是，厨房里水槽里是脏盘子和碗，故推断家里凌乱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据She is staying in the bed and reading a book.可知鲍勃的妻子正在床上读书，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere.可知狗的食物到处是，故推断他家养狗了，故C项与文中不符，故选C。
【点评】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden.和The door of his wife's car is open,可知鲍勃家有三个孩子，他和妻子，共有五口人，故选C。
五、完形填空
10． Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. （1） no one really knows where the word “sneaker” came from. Some say it came from the old English verb “sneak”, which means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are （2） is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.
Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made （3） for people who run slowly. In fact American children of （4） ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else.
New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only “sneaker”. One prize winner called （5） poem “The Sneaker and the World Peace”. “When everyone is wearing sneakers,” she said, “it will be impossible to （6） .”
American school children can be seen every day （7） sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are （8） washed. Some children think the older and dirtier they are, the （9） loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between （10） and sneakers Perhaps another young winner in the New York Poetry Contest said it best. “A shoe is just a shoe,” he said. “But a sneaker is a friend.”
（1）A． However B．If C．Or D．And
（2）A． excited about B．pleased with
C．surprised at D．sure of
（3）A． lovely B．lively C．specially D．cheaply
（4）A． all B．some C．little D．old
（5）A． his B．her C．its D．their
（6）A． explain B．guide C．hate D．love
（7）A． dressing B．wearing C．putting on D．having
（8）A． always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
（9）A． much B．many C．more D．most
（10）A． children B．boys C．other shoes D．winners
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；日常生活类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了运动鞋是全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道“运动鞋”这个词是从哪里来的。对于运动鞋和孩子之间的亲密关系是难以解释的，也许诗歌竞赛上一个获胜者的话道明了原因，鞋就是鞋,但运动鞋是朋友。
（1）考查连词及语境的理解。A. However然而B. If 如果 C. Or否则D. And并且。运动鞋是全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道“运动鞋”这个词是从哪里来的。根据句意，故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited about因……兴奋 B. pleased with 对……满意C. surprised at因……吃惊D. sure of对……确信。我们唯一能确信的事情是，当你穿上一双运动鞋,你觉得轻松,轻盈的,准备好了运动。根据句意，故选D.
（3）考查副词及语境的理解。A. lovely 可爱的 B. lively有活力的C. specially 特殊地D. cheaply便宜地。根据句意，新的设计是特别为慢跑的人制作的。根据句意，故选C
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据句意，美国所有年龄的孩子都宁愿穿运动鞋而不是其他的鞋。故选A，都，全部。
（5）考查代词及语境的理解。根据后文可知获奖着是个女孩，根据句意，获奖者将她的诗命名为运动鞋和世界和平。故选 B她的。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。A. explain解释B. guide 引导C. hate 憎恶 D. love爱。当每个人都穿着运动鞋,”她说,“憎恨将是不可能的。”根据上下文，故选C。
（7）考查动名词及语境的理解。A. dressing 给……穿衣B. wearing穿着C. putting on 穿上D. having表示穿着应该用have on。在美国的学校每天都可以看到穿着各种颜色运动鞋的孩子。根据句意，故选B。
（8）考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. always总是B. usually通常C. sometimes 有时D. seldom很少，根据后文，可知他们很少洗运动鞋。故选D。
（9）考查比较级及语境的理解。孩子们认为运动鞋越久越脏就越有价值。more加多音节的形容词构成比较级，根据句意，故选C
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. children孩子们B. boys男孩C. other shoes其他的鞋D. winners获胜者。你怎么解释运动鞋和孩子们之间的亲密关系？根据句意，故选A
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