人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元知识总结与归纳课件 （30张）

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
单元知识总结与归纳
课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔
All sports for all people.
—Pierre de Coubertin
Welcome Unit
核心词汇与短语
n. fitness, soccer, stadium, boxing, badminton, event, host, track, gymnastics, gym, legend, athlete, master, honour, glory, medal, champion, championship, determination, captain, strength, failure, audience , error
v. host, track, sweat, master, ski, injure, compete, pretend, cheat, jog, stress
adj. graceful, positive, slim, injured,
adv. apart, rather,
phrases instead of, come along, take part in, work out, make it, at least, be up to sb, set an example, care for, lose heart, give up, fall apart, make sense, cut out, make a difference, now and then, compare…with…
Sentence patterns 疑问句+do you think+陈述语序------what do you think the text is about
反意疑问句陈述部分+附加疑问部分（助动词/be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词）
here/there/now/then引导的完全倒装句
even if/though 引导的让步状语从句

fitness n.健康；适合 ;
用法：improve one’s fitness
2. host n. 主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人 vt.主办,主持活动;做东；主持节目
用法：a host country/city主办国、城市 ; play host to…主办…;接待…
拓展: hostess n.女主人；女视或广播节目的）女主持人
3.track n.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道 ； （人、动物或者车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；轨道； (人踩出的)小径，小道；（移动的）路径，路线，方向
用法：keep/lose/ track of…了解、不了解…的动态；与…保持/失去联系
单词归纳与拓展
4. master n.能手；擅长……者（后长接of）; 主宰；主人； 雇主 vt.精通， 掌握；控制（情绪等）
用法： a master of one’s own future自己未来的主宰；
a master of English 英文学习的高手
mater the skill of the computer精通电脑技术
拓展： mastery n.精通，熟练掌握（of sth.）; 控制，驾驭（of/over sb/sth）； masterful adj.有控制能力的；技艺精湛的，娴熟的
5. honour n.荣誉，名誉；尊敬，尊重；光荣，荣幸
用法： have the honour of sth/doing sth 得到某殊荣、有幸做某事
in honour of sb/sth=in sb’s/sth’s honour为向某人、某事表示敬意
It is an honour (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸。
单词归纳与拓展
拓展：vt.尊敬。尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
honour sb with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；
（+for sth.）(因某事给予某人奖励或表扬) ;
be/feel honoured (to do sth)(做某事)感到荣幸
6. determination n.决心，鉴定；决定，确定
用法：show/have determination to do sth.显示出、有决心做某事; with determination 顽强地；坚定地
拓展：determine vi & vi. 查明；确定；决心，决定;
determine on doing sth 决定做某事;
determine to do sth 决定/决心做某事 ;
determined adj.坚决的，坚定的；有决心的
be determined to do sth决心做某事;
be determined that…决定/决意…
单词归纳与拓展
7. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
用法：win glory for…为…争光；
moment of glory荣耀时刻;
past/former glory昔日的荣耀；
glory days辉煌岁月;
to the (greater)glory of 为了（增加）…的荣耀 ;
glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的
8. injure vt.使受伤；损害
用法: injure sb/oneself使某人/自己受伤；
be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤
injure one’s pride/feelings伤害某人的自尊/情感
单词归纳与拓展
拓展: suffer/get/receive an injury受伤；
do oneself an injury=hurt oneself 弄伤自己;
the injured 伤员
9.strength n.力量；体力；优点，长处
用法： have the strength to do sth有做某事的力气/意志；
build up one’s strength增加体力
with all one’s strength用尽全身力气 拓展：
adj. strong vt. Strengthen加强；巩固
单词归纳与拓展
10.failure n.失败；失败的人或事物
用法: end in failure 以失败告终；
learn through failure从失败中学习 ;
consider oneself a failure认为自己是个失败者
拓展：failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
11.compete vi竞争；对抗
用法：compete for为…竞争;
compete against/with跟…竞争；
compete in 在…方面竞争
compete to do sth竞相做某事
拓展：n. competitor比赛者，竞争者 competition n.比赛，竞争
单词归纳与拓展
12.pretend vi & vt. 假装；装扮
用法：pretend (not)to do sth假装不做某；
pretend to be doing stn假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做过某；
pretend to be sb/sth假装是某人/某物；
pretend that…假装….
13.cheat vi作弊，舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
用法： feel cheated by感觉被….骗；
cheat at the exam在考试中作弊
cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事；
cheat sb out of sth.骗取某人某物
单词归纳与拓展
14.audience n. 观众；听众
用法: a large /small audience众多观众/少数观众；
in front of a live audience在现场观众面前
hold/seat an audience of容纳…….观众
15.positive adj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的
用法: a positive attitude to/towards life对生活积极乐观的态度
be positive about his new job对她的新工作积极乐观的态度
take positive step/action/measures to do sth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事

单词归纳与拓展
16. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi 节食
用法: go on a diet 节食（表动作）;
be on a diet节食（表状态）
A healthy diet健康的饮食;
A balanced diet平衡饮食;
A low-fat diet低脂饮食；
diet sb/oneself规定….饮食
17.stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
用法： under stress在压力下;
suffer from stress 承受压力;
reduce stress减少压力
stress the importance of hard work强调努力工作的重要性
单词归纳与拓展
18.set an example树立榜样
拓展：be an example to sb是某人的榜样
for example 例如
19.give up放弃；投降；戒掉
用法:give up doing sth停止/放弃做某事；
give away捐赠；泄露；
give back还给，归还 ；
give off散发出 ；
give out分发；发出；耗尽 ；
give in（to）屈服；交上
单词归纳与拓展
20.million num.百万；
用法：millions of 数以百万的
21.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
用法：fall asleep入睡；
fall behind 落后；
fall off掉下；脱落；
fall down倒下；
fall out（头发等）脱落；争吵
22.positive adj.积极的，正面的；乐观的；肯定的
拓展: be positive about对…有信心
be positive that…对…有把握
单词归纳与拓展
23.make a difference有作用或影响
拓展：make a great difference起很大作用 ；
make no difference 没关系；
make a difference to…对…有影响 ；
It makes a/no difference + what/wheather/how…(it作形式主语)
24.rather than 而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）
拓展： would do…rather than do…=would rather do…than do…宁愿做…也不愿做…
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…也不愿做…
单词归纳与拓展
25.cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
拓展：cut off切掉；中断；使隔绝
cut up切碎; cut in 插嘴；使插入
cut down减少；砍倒（树木） cut through从…穿过
cut across抄近路穿过
pare…with/to…与…比较 n. comparison比较
拓展：compared with/to与…相比 ;
compare A to B 把A比作B;
compare notes（with sb）和某人交换看法、交换意见;
by/in comparison with…与…相比 ;
make a comparison进行对比



单词归纳与拓展
n. 健康，健壮，合适 n. 田径
n. 足球，足球运动 n.&v. 汗水，出汗，使出汗
n. 体育场，运动场 n. 传奇故事，传说
n. 拳击 n. 运动员，运动健儿
n. 羽毛球运动 n.&v.高手，主人，精通
n. 马拉松赛跑 n. 荣誉，荣耀，荣幸
n.&v. 比赛项目，大事，公开活动 n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美
n.&v. 滑雪 n. 奖章，勋章
n.&v. 主办，主持，主持人，主人 n. 锦标赛，冠军赛，冠军称号
n. 跑道，足迹，铁轨 n.决心，决定
fitness
soccer
stadium
boxing
badminton
marathon
event
ski
host
track
track and field
sweat
legend
athlete
master
honour/honor
glory
medal
championship
determination
词汇与词组测评
n. 健身房 v. 假装，装扮
adv. 分离，分开，成碎片 num. 一百万
v. 使受伤，损害 n.&v. 作弊，欺骗，骗子
adj. 受伤的，有伤的 n. 观众，听众
n. 损害，损伤 adj. 积极的，乐观的，肯定的
n. (运动队)对账，船长，机长 adj. 苗条的
adj. 优美的，优雅的 n.&v. 规定饮食，节食
n. 力量，体力 adv. 相当，有点儿
n. 失败，失败的人或事 n. 俯卧撑
v. 竞争，对抗 n.& v.慢跑
gym
compete
apart
injure
injured
injury
captain
graceful
strength
failure
pretend
million
cheat
audience
positive
slim
diet
rather
push-up
jog
词汇与词组测评
n. & v. 压力，紧张，强调，焦虑不安 n. 错误，差错
跟随，到达，出现，赶快 即使，虽然
锻炼，计算，解决 而不是
获得成功，准时到达 停止做(食用或使用)，剪下
树立榜样 有时，偶尔
破裂，崩溃，破碎 与...比较
丧失信心，泄气 跑一次马拉松
放弃，投降 挥洒汗水抵达...
有道理，合乎情理 至少
假装做某事 增加/减少体重
error
stress
come along
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
even if / though
lose heart
rather than
give up
make sense
pretend to do something
cut...out
now and then
compare ...to.with...
run a marathon
sweat one's way to (a goal）
at least
put on/lose weight
词汇与词组测评
带来荣誉和荣耀 代替，而不是
带领...抵达... 把...加入到...里
面对困难 变得积极乐观
静止不动 变质
精神力量 变酸
从...中学到... 与...不同
输了比赛 拼写错误
与...分享... 成立一个体育俱乐部
关爱野生动植物 自然风光
发疯，发狂 一次垂直之旅
stand still
bring honour and glory
mental spirits / strength
learn...from...
lose a game
share...with...
care for wildlife
go bananas/nuts
instead of
add... to...
go positive
go bad
go sour
different from...
spelling errors
set up /start a sports club
natural landscape
a vertical journey
face difficulties
lead...to...
词汇与词组测评
1. Physical ___________ has now become an important element in our lives.
身体健康已成为我们生活中的重要元素。
2. An expert will give a lecture on improving ________.
一位专家将做一个关于提高身心健康的讲座。
3. What is the sports ______ that catches the most attention in China
中国最受关注的的体育项目是什么
4. He is the greatest _________ this country has ever produced.
他是这个国家培养的最了不起的运动员。
5. She overcame ________ to win the Olympic gold ________.
她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
6. He has become a _________ in the military history.
他成了军事史上的一个传奇。
7. He gave a _________ bow to the __________.
他优雅地向观众鞠了一躬。
8. She felt that her _______ would bring ________ on her family.
她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。
shame
failure
audience
graceful
legend
medal
injury
athlete
event
wellness
fitness
9. Have you been on a ______ You've lost a lot of__________ .
你在节食吗？你瘦了很多。
10. Only four British players have entered for the ______________.
只有四名英国运动员报名参加锦标赛。
11. She had a __________job as a sales representative.
作为一名销售代理，她的工作压力很大。
12. Most of the problems were due to human ______ .
多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
13. Be _________ about your future and get on with living a normal life.
要积极面对未来，习惯过一种平常生活。
14. The entire __________ broke into loud ___________.
全场观众爆发出响亮的掌声。
15. He threw it forward with all his ___________.
他使尽全部的力气把它向前扔出。
16. You have set an __________ for us, and we intend to follow your ___________.
你为我们树立了一个榜样，我们准备学习你的榜样。
example
example
strength
applause
audience
positive
error
stressful
championship
weight
diet
1.Thousands of people poured into the s____________ the football match to watch。
2.How many e___________ are there in the Olympic Games
3. Hollywood greatly contributed to the cowboy culture and the cowboy ____________(传奇故事) as well.
4.Do you know how many a_____________ will take part in the2022 Olympic Winter Games
5.It is a great h___________ to be invited to the party.
6.It was an unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold_____________（奖章).
7.The coach fired(激励) the team with determination to win the____________ （冠军称号）.
8. Later she went to CCTV and _________(主持) programmes.
9.There were many more people who got i_______ in the big fire than was reported.
10.The white swan with its long,______________ (优雅的)neck, is among the most beautiful of birds.
核心单词测评
1.stadium 2.events 3.legends 4.athletes 5.honour 6.medal 7.championship 8.hosted 9.injured 10.graceful
1.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and____________(stress) society.
2. My cousin gave me a____________ (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
3.The sun was out again, and it was a __________（glory)day.
4.Any_________ (injure) to a child is a great concern to parents.
5. The first prize was awarded to the youngest______________(compete).
6. _________(fit) has become an important element in our lives.
7.They’ve held the______________ (champion) for the past two years.
8. We students should ____________（strong) our security awareness.
9.In life, it’s natural that we all experience successes and___________（fail).
10.I'm so____________ (honour) to know about your dream and blueprint.
词形变化测评
stressful
determined
glorious
injury
competitor
Fitness
championship
strengthen
failures
honoured
There are lots of famous athletes at home and abroad. They bring honour and glory to their countries. Not only their skills but also their mental 1.______ (strong) they show2._______ (be)impressive. They all have a strong will and it's never easy for them 3._________ (give) up. When the Chinese women’s volleyball team 4. __________(prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, two important players had to leave. Lang Ping, the coach, didn’t lose heart. She 5.________(firm) believed that her young players would win. Two weeks 6._________ (late), they did become world champions! Michael Jordan, known 7. __________“ Air Jordan”, says that the secret to his 8.________ (succeed) is_________ 9.(learn) from his failures.“I can accept failure;everyone10.___________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
语法填空测评
1.strength 2.is 3.to give 4.was preparing 5.firmly
6.later 7.as 8.success 9.learning 10.fails
Tag Questions 附加疑问句
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
附加疑问句的组成
附加疑问句包括___________和______________。
附加疑问部分由__________________________和_________________构成。
陈述部分
附加疑问部分
助动词;be动词;情态动词
表示主语的代词
反义疑问句测评
例句 组成
肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, _____________
You're going to the gym with me, ___________
否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分 It's not a real sport, ________
They can't finish it by Friday, ___________
含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分 Nobdy saw him waking to the room, ___________
You've never been to Paris, ___________
祈使句＋附加疑问部分 Come along with me, ___________________________________
Don't make any noise,____________
don't you
aren't you
is it
can they
did they
have you
will you /can you /won't you /can't you
will you
反义疑问句测评
附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的答语按照实际情况来回答，符合上下文的实际情况，做肯定回答，与上下文所属实际情况不符，做否定回答。
(1) A: The 29th Oympic Games were held in Beijing, weren't they
B: ________________. (It really happened.)
(2) A: Mchael Jordan started to play basketall in college, didn't he
B:_______________ He frst played in a team at senior high school. (It didn't happen.)
(3) A: Davd has been to a boxing match, hasn't he
B: _______________ He always watches boxing on TV. (It doesn't happen.)
(4) A: You can't cook, can you
B: _____________. I'm good at cooking. (It really happens.)
Yes, they were
No, he didn't.
No, he hasn't.
Yes, I can.
反义疑问句测评
反义疑问句测评
Tag Questions
1. Nobody says a word about the incident, __________________
2. There is not much news in today's paper, _____________
3. The manager came here in a car, ____________
4. She must have arrived there yesterday, _____________
5. What a lovely day, ____________
6. Let me do it, ___________
7. Nothing he did was right, ___________
8. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ____________
does he/do they
is there
didn't he
didn't she
isn't it
will you
wasn't it
usedn't there
Tag Questions
9. He must be in the library now, _____________
10. —You are not a new member, are you —___________. I joined only yesterday.
11. My sister often needs help with her study, ___________
12. You'd better send for a doctor for your mother, ____________
13. Let's go swimming, _________
14. I have nothing to do with the matter, ______
15. He was in good heath when I saw him last time, ____________
16. The man in blue must be your brother, _______
isn't he
yes, I am.
doesn't she
hadn't you
shall we
do I
wasn't he
isn't he
感谢您的观看