人教版九年级英语第十单元Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A（4b-4c）(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 10
passport
clean… off
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n. 护照
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
Words and
Expressions
season
knock
eastern
take off
worth
manner
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；敲击
n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下；起飞
adj. 值得；有……价值
n. 方式；方法；
pl. 礼貌；礼节
Words and
Expressions
objective
To learn to use:
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
接龙
幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。
每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，3秒内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。
capital
noon
effort
mad
get mad
blackboard
value
custom
drop by
passport
make an effort
kiss
bow
relaxed
after all
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere
We’re supposed to…
go across the road
see an old man fall down
Look at these sentences.
I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
You’re supposed to shake hands.
That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.
意为“应该做；本应该做；被期望做……”
意为“被期望做某事”。
be supposed to比be expected to的主观性更强。
supposed 与 think 的含义相同, “认为,以为” .
be supposed 表示 “被期望或要求应该”, 在
口语中,意为 “不容许,不应当” .
be supposed + to infinitives
动词不定式
eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Grammar Focus
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
You are supposed to…
visiting someone’s home call first, and knock at the door
making plans with friends Discuss the plan, call to make changes.
being on time always on time or a little early.
giving gifts Festival gifts being
necessary.
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。
句式：
1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth
2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他本该一小时前就到。
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want
to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密，我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say
sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了，她应该向老师说对不起。
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Look at these sentences.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
形式主语
真正主语
读书是有用的。
每天跑步是健康的。
迟到是糟糕的。
It is useful to read.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
When you go abroad, it ___________ bring
your passport.
2. After class, students _________ clean the
chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it ____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
plete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
are supposed to / are expected to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
出国
护照
擦掉粉笔
挪威北部的海岸
打包
['n :wei]
东
南
西
北
east
south
west
north
东方的
南方的
西方的
北方的
eastern [ i:s t n ]
southern [ s n ]
western [ wes t n ]
northern ['n : n]
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
__________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________ take off your gloves before
shaking hands.
are supposed to / are expected to
are expected to / are supposed to
东部的欧洲的国家
take off 脱下（衣服）--put on穿上
（飞机等）起飞
knock at/on the door敲门
进入
手套
Victor (敲)the door before he walked into the room.
knocked at
knocked on
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_____________________
(not expect) _______ (know) all of these, but it
is helpful _________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _______________ (understand) how people think is one of the
best ways to be accepted and liked in a
foreign country.
is not expected to know
to know
to learn
to understand
4b
Learning what you _________________ (suppose) to do and ________________(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
not supposed to do
are supposed to
14.but it is worth the trouble if you want to under-stand another culture.
但是如果你想理解另外一种文 化，这样的麻烦是值得的。
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
【2014 江苏泰州】The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch)．
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gift s
4c
本课时重点回顾
1. be supposed + to do
2. be expected + to do
3. It is + adj. + to do
Translate
1. 每天喝足够的水很重要。
It is important to drink enough water every day.
2. It's useless to cry over the spilt milk.
不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣！（覆水难收。）
根据括号内的词语提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 （be supposed to）
2. 你若晚到一会儿也不要紧。(a bit late)
As a student, you are supposed to study hard.
It’s OK if you arrive a bit late.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She was supposed _______ (be) in the hospital, but people found her in the office.
2.You _______________ (suppose) ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave the classroom.
3.Students are ________ (suppose) to speak loudly in the reading room.
to be
are supposed to
supposed
写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的
风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
·greeting
·eating meals with other people
·attending a party
目标句型：be supposed to do
Homework
Dear Bob,
Welcome to China. Different countries have different manners. The manners in China are different from those in America. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you are supposed to say hello to him or her and shake hands. When you have a meal with Chinese friends, you’re supposed to pick up the chopsticks and the bowl of rice.
佳作赏析
It’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Please don’t talk too much when you’re at table.
Have a good trip.
Yours,
Wang Hai