广东深圳光明区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末调研测试卷

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广东深圳光明区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末调研测试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in
China for six years. Now I am 1． l in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, l saw some people
writing Chinese characters with ink brushes(毛笔). It was
so amazing. Later I came to 2． many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang
Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty (晋代).
I joined a 3． class
four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told
myself that I would 4． hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher
wrote a character, I 5． one. Before
long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the 6． to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He
told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) 7． that comes from the heart and is not
just about copying. He said that the 8． of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he
wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if l 9． understood
the teacher. But 10． , l have spent a lot of time thinking and practising.
l hope one day l can know the essence (精华) of Chinese
calligraphy.
1．A．rich B．successful C．poor D．interested
2．A．write about B．learn about C．worry about D．talk about
3．A．handwriting B．singing C．swimming D．dancing
4．A．rush B．spell C．think D．practise
5．A．carried B．kept C．copied D．took
6．A．habit B．ability C．interest D．duty
7．A．creation B．invention C．competition D．introduction
8．A．notice B．memory C．secret D．promise
9．A．quickly B．happily C．suddenly D．correctly
10．A．at first B．since then C．on time D．right away
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读理解
There is an AI-powered robot chef at the canteen(食堂) in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m.
every day. It does many jobs, such as food preparation, cooking, reheating and
distribution(分配).It can cook over 1,000 dishes.
The machine only started to work two months ago, but it has
already won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these
robot-prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.
Presently, the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from
during each meal, including two meat dishes, two meat-and-vegetable dishes, and
two vegetable dishes. Soup and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The
machine is still in the testing stage, and as elf-service cashier(收银员)will also come out after it is connected to Al image recognition technology.
11．When does the robot chef start to work every day
A．At 6 a. m. B．At 8 a. m. C．At 9 a. m. D．At 10 a.m.
12．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The robot won a competition.
B．The robot is kind-hearted.
C．The robot can remember students in heart.
D．The robot is popular with students.
13．What is the robot chef's job now
A．Calculating the bill. B．Operating the Al system.
C．Soup and fruit distribution. D．Food preparation and cooking.
14．Which of the following is right about the robot chef
A．It can cook only six dishes. B．It needs no improvement.
C．It will also work as a cashier. D．It is cleverer than the waiters.
15．On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage
A．Science. B．Health. C．History. D．Nature.
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读理解
In 1977, Greg Pearson was 19 years old. He lived in Los Angeles with
his parents and two brothers and studied at California State University.
One day, while riding his bike, he was hit by a car. When he woke up
in hospital, his family found that he had lost his memory. He couldn't recognize
his parents, his brothers or his girlfriend, Nina.
Everyone was worried and wondered how come he couldn't remember
anything. What was worse, his girIfriend left him. Greg's parents were sad. Before
the accident, Greg could speak English, French and even a little bit of
Spanish(西班牙语). After the accident, he could speak only
English. Unluckily, even his English wasn't as good as it used to be. There was
one thing, however, that Greg did not forget—his favorite basketball. He was a
great player on the university basketball team. After the accident, he couldn't
recognize the other players or his coach(教练)but he knew
all the skills.
Today, Greg still remembers almost nothing about his life before the
accident. But he thinks he should look forward to the future. Now he lives in
New York with his wife, Linda, and their three children, He works as the
basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.
16．What was Greg when Greg was hit
A．He was a student. B．He was an actor.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a driver.
17．What does the underlined word "recognize" mean
A．imagine B．remind C．identify D．realize
18．What did Greg remember clearly after the accident
A．His girlfriend's name.
B．The foreign languages.
C．His favorite sport——basketball.
D．The other players on his basketball team.
19．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Greg is living a happy life with his family now.
B．The accident has changed Greg's life completely.
C．Greg will never forget the lesson from the accident.
D．Greg can remember his happy life before the accident now.
20．Which of the following idea will Greg agree with
A．Work hard and you will be happy.
B．Remember to be friendly to others.
C．Always look on the bright side of life.
D．Good memory brings you a bright future.
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读理解
Do you know any left-handers Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left-Handers Day! Only about 10 percent of people are left-handers.
Why are some people left-handed
Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. The second reason is how people hold and throw things at an early age. This can also affect(影响)people's later hand use. Another reason may be that some people might hurt their right hand. Then they begin to use their left hand more often.
Some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is it true
Scientists say that left-handers don't have higher IQs than right-handers. They just use different sides of their brain. As study shows, the left side of our brain is good at language and writing. While the right side of our brain is good at creativity and feelings.
Some Dutch scientists did over 30 studies which included over half a million people. They found there was no connection between handedness(用手习惯) and language ability. Moreover, right-handers do have better space ability than left-handers.
Another recent study on tens of thousands of people actually found that left-handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.
21．When is the International Left-Handers Day
A．On Aug. 10th. B．On Aug. 13th.
C．On Sept. 15th. D．On Sept. 30th.
22．What does the word "They" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Brain scientists. B．Higher IQ people.
C．The left brain and right brain. D．Left-handers and right-handers.
23．What can we know from the scientists' study
A．Left-handers may have lower IQ.
B．Right-handers use the brain more.
C．Right-handers are good at language.
D．Left-handers have better space ability.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．Do you like left-handers B．What can left-handers do
C．Are left-handers really smarter D．Do you know any left-handers
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·光明期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. I know how to download e-books online. B. It took a long time to write just one book! C. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. D. It was also possible for common people to read books. E. It is easier for people to read books online. F. Nowadays, people have many ways to read books.
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 　25． 　 With paper, people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. 　26． 　
Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly. 　27． 　
Recently, computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book).E-books are quickly changing people's reading habits. 　28． 　 More and more people like reading online.
　29． 　 No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading!
四、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·光明期末）下面的材料A～F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah, Emelia, Joshua, Reagan和Lily 五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。
A. During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng
Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during
working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall
fell down.
B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move
the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year
without giving up.
C. Thousands of years ago, there was a
Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon. Itis said Chang'e lived in the
Moon Palace with her moon rabbit.
D. Zhinu was a fairy who fell in love with
Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say goodbye to each other and only met
once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving
love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew
away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet".
F. The Monkey King can turn himself into
different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children
all over the world love him.
30．I fail in the
English exam again. l even want to give it up.
—— Noah
31．Animal stories are interesting, especially when the characters are people with magic.
—— Emelia
32．The Great Wall
is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories.
—— Joshua
33．Romeo and Juliet
is a famous love story in the U.K. Is there a similar story in China
—— Reagan
34．Qixi Festival is
a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it.
—— Lily
五、语法填空(10分)
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tall buildings pop up overnight. Millions 　35． 　 people come to work and live. Sofar, a small fishing village 　36． 　 (turn) into one of China's biggest cities. This is Shenzhen, a "city of miracles".
On Aug. 26, 1980, China's 　37． 　 (one) special economic zone (SEZ) was set up in Shenzhen. "My father came from Sichuan to Shenzhen in his twenties," said Li Jiayan. Li is a 16-year-old boy and he grew. 　38． 　 in Shenzhen. "He got his first job as a salesman. Later my parents started 　39． 　 (they) own business."
"In the early days, we 　40． 　 (live) in the small paint shop. Now we have our own factory and live in a 　41． 　 (much) comfortable house," Li said proudly. "It's all because of my parents' hard work. They always tell me, ' 　42． 　 you work hard, you won't have a wonderful future. '"
"l believe we will have a better life, "Li added 　43． 　 (confident).
Today, many of China's top 　44． 　 (company) are based in Shenzhen, including Huawei and Tencent.
Courage, innovation(创新) and hard work—these are what have made Shenzhen a miracle, and what will also drive China's future.
六、书面表达(15分)
45．（2021八上·光明期末）假如你是李华，你班的外国交流生David询问你学好中文的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，给David提供你的建议。
要点:
要求：1）70词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内;
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3）可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确, 书面整洁。
I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese.
……
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，在中国学习书法的感触。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：我现在对中国的文化很感兴趣。A.rich富有的；B.successful成功的；C.poor贫穷的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I fell in love with it all by accident. 我无意中爱上了这一切。”可知对中国文化感兴趣，故选D。
2．句意：后来我了解了许多中国书法家，比如说晋代的王羲之。A.write about写关于；B.learn about学习，了解；C. worry about担心；D.talk about谈论。根据后面“such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）比如晋代的王羲之”。可知后来我了解了许多中国书法家，故选B。
3．句意：四年前我加入了一个书法班。A.handwriting书写；B.singing唱歌；C.swimming游泳；D.dancing跳舞。根据下句“The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. 老师给我看了他的许多书法作品。”可知参加了书法班，故选A。
4．句意：我告诉自己，我会努力练习，努力成为和他一样优秀的人。A.rush冲；B.spell拼写；C.think想；D.practise练习。根据上句老师给我看了他的许多书法作品，应该是努力练习，像老师一样好，故选D。
5．句意：老师一写一个字，我就模仿了一个。A.carried携带；B.kept保持；C.copied复制；D.took拿。根据常识，上书法课，“As soon as the teacher wrote a character”老师写一个，学员应该是模仿一个，故选C。
6．句意：我很高兴并且相信我有能力学好中国书法。A.habit习惯；B.ability能力；C.interest兴趣；D.duty责任。根据上句“Before long I could write many characters. 不久我就可以写很多字了。”可知猜测是我有能力学好中国书法，故选B。
7．句意：他告诉我，中国书法是发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。A.creation创造，创建，创作；B.invention发明；C.competition比赛；D.introduction介绍。根据后面“comes from the heart and is not just about copying发自内心，而不仅仅是复制”可知应该说书法是个创造过程，故选A。
8．句意：他说，做好的秘诀在于作者在写作之前要仔细考虑他想表现什么。A.notice通知；B.memory记忆；C.secret秘密；D.promise承诺。根据后面“doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.做好这件事是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。”结合语境老师告诉作者，应该是写好的秘密，故选C。
9．句意：我不确定我是否正确理解了老师。A.quickly快地；B.happily开心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.correctly正确地。根据上文做好这件事的秘密是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。这里应该是作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，故选D。
10．句意：但从那以后，我花了很多时间思考和练习。A.at first首先；B.since then从那时起；C.on time按时；D.right away马上。根据上句作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，应该是从那以后用更多的时间思考和练习，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师以及受到学生们欢迎的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、句意猜测和文章来源题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；句意猜测考查学生们猜测句子意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜句；文章来源考查对文章整体内容的理解能力。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day.”可知机器人每天早上八点开始工作，故选B。
12．句意猜测题。根据文章第二段“Many students said that these robot—prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.”可知很多学生说机器人准备的饭菜比厨师的更好吃，因此猜测划线句子的含义为机器人赢得了学生的心，即机器人受到学生们的欢迎，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It does many jobs, such as food preparation, cooking, reheating and distribution(分配).”可知机器人的工作有准备食物、做饭、加热并且分配，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.”可知这台机器仍然在测试中，而且与AI智能识别科技连接后可以变成一个自助收银员，因此推断它将会像一个收银员一样工作，故选C。
15．文章来源题。根据文章第一段“There is an AI-powered robot chef at the canteen（食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School.”可知本文主要讲了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师的事情，因此判断它是科学类文章，因此判断我们可以在报纸的科学中读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Greg Pearson出车祸后失忆了，不认识周围的所有人，但是他记得所有的篮球技能，因此同样过着幸福生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was a great player on the university basketball team. ”可知他出车祸前在大学篮球队当运动员，因此推断他出车祸前是一名学生，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory.”可知当他醒来的时候，他的家人发现他失去了所有的记忆，因此判断他认不出自己的家人了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为辨认，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There was one thing, however, that Greg did not forget his favorite basketball.”可知Greg记得他最爱的篮球，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.”可知他现在和妻子、儿女住在纽约，并且享受生命的每一刻，因此可知他现在和家人过着幸福的生活，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.”可知虽然他失忆了但他仍然过着幸福的生活，因此推断他将会同意的是总要看到生活中闪光的一面，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left-Handers Day! ”可知他们的特殊日子是8月13日。这一天是国际左撇子日！故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Scientists say that left-handers don't have higher IQs than right- handers. They just use different sides of their brain.”可知科学家说左撇子的智商并不比右撇子高。他们只是用大脑的不同侧面。根据前文可知，此处意为“左撇子和右撇子”。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left-handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.”可知另一项最近对数万人的研究发现，左撇子在智商非常低的人中更为常见。因此可知左撇子可能智商较低。故选A。
24．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第四段“Some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers.Is it true？有人说左撇子比右撇子聪明。是真的吗？”可知本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。故选C。
【答案】25．C；26．B；27．D；28．E；29．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了书的历史很有趣，详细地介绍了书的历史和发展过程。
A. I know how to download e-books online.我知道如何在线下载电子书。
B. It took a long time to write just one book!只写一本书就花了很长时间！
C. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. 后来，人们学会了写字和造纸。
D. It was also possible for common people to read books. 普通人也可以读书。
E. It is easier for people to read books online.人们更容易在线阅读书籍。
F. Nowadays, people have many ways to read books.如今，人们阅读书籍的方式有很多种。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
25．根据后句“With paper, people began to write down their stories.”可知说的是纸，结合选项，应说后来，人们学会了如何写字和造纸。故选C。
26．根据前句“They wrote each word by hand.”可知说的是写书，结合选项，应说写一本书花了很长时间。故选B。
27．根据前句“With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly.”可知说的是印刷书籍的好处，结合选项，应说普通人也可以读书。故选D。
28．根据后句“More and more people like reading online.”可知说的是在线读书，结合选项，应说人们在网上读书更容易。故选E。
29．根据后句“No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading!”可知说的是多方式读书，结合选项，应说如今，人们有很多方式来读书。故选F。
【答案】30．B
31．F
32．A
33．E
34．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据Noah, Emelia, Joshua, Reagan和Lily 五位同学的情况，从材料A～F六个故事的内容简介向他们推荐一个合适的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30．根据“I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up.”可知说的是坚持有毅力，结合选项B“An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up.”应说一位名叫愚公的老人试图和他的儿子和孙子搬山。他们年复一年地坚持工作，没有放弃。故选B。
31．根据“Animal stories are interesting，especially when the characters are people with magic.”可知说的是有魔法的人，结合选项F“The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.”，应说孙悟空可以变成不同的东西。他有一根魔法棒，用它来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。故选F。
32．根据“The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories.”可知说的是长城的故事，结合选项A“During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down.”，应说秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫帮助修筑长城。她丈夫在工作时去世了。听到这个消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于一段长城倒塌了。故选A。
33．根据“Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？”可知说的是爱情故事，结合选项E“Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet"”，应说梁山伯与祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，就变成了一对蝴蝶，一起飞走了。他们被称为“东方的罗密欧与朱丽叶”。故选E。
34．根据“Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it.”可知说的是七夕，结合选项D“Zhinu was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say goodbye to each other and only met once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.”，应说织女是一位仙女，她爱上了牛郎。然而，他们不得不说再见，而且每年只能在农历七月初七见面一次。故选D。
【答案】35．of；36．has turned；37．first；38．up；39．their；40．lived；41．more；42．Unless；43．confidently；44．companies
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了奇迹之城——深圳，很多人来这里工作和生活，为了出人头地。如今，包括华为和腾讯在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。勇气、创新和努力——正是这些造就了深圳的奇迹，也将推动中国的未来。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
35．句意：数以百万计的人来这里工作和生活。millions of，数以百万计，固定搭配。故答案为of。
36．句意：到目前为止，一个小渔村已经变成了中国最大的城市之一。turn，转换，转变，动词。根据句首的时间状语So far，到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，主语为a small fishing village，一个小渔村，第三人称单数，所以提示词应改为现在完成时结构has turned。故答案为has turned。
37．句意：1980年8月26日，中国第一个经济特区在深圳成立。one，一，一个，数词。此处应指第一个经济特区，表示顺序，第一个用序数词first。故答案为first。
38．句意：李是一个在深圳长大的16岁男孩。根据“grow up长大，固定搭配”可知此处填入介词up。故答案为up。
39．句意：后来我的父母开始了自己的事业。they，他们人称代词主格。空后的名词短语own business缺少修饰词，所以把提示词they改为形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故答案为their。
40．句意：在早期，我们住在小油漆店。live，居住，动词。根据句首时间状语“In the early days在早期”可知句子使用一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式lived。故答案为lived。
41．句意：现在我们有了自己的工厂，住在更舒适的房子里。much，多，非常。结合上下文，上文提到小油漆店里住，下文作个对比，表示更舒服的房子里住，所以用much的比较级more来修饰。故答案为more。
42．句意：他们总是告诉我，“除非你努力工作，否则你不会有美好的未来。”根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少连词连接句子。这里上下文为条件的转折，所以用unless，除非，如果不，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为Unless。
43．句意：“我相信我们会有更好的生活，”李自信地补充道。 confident，自信的，形容词。这里用副词confidently自信地，来修饰谓语动词added，表示自信地补充说道。故答案为confidently。
44．句意：如今，包括华为（Huawei）和腾讯（Tencent）在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。 company，公司，可数名词。结合空前的many，常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以应使用复数名词companies。故答案为companies。
45．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求写一篇关于学好中文的方法的作文。短文包括两个方面，首先要告诉David，学习中文的方法可以从哪些方面（听说读写）入手。然后根据所给提示以及自身的学习经验提出具体的建议。文章人称为第一人称，以一般现在时和一般过去时行文。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的学习方法和学习经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：do some reading做一些阅读；such as例如；practise doing sth练习做......；listen to听等等。
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广东深圳光明区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末调研测试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in
China for six years. Now I am 1． l in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, l saw some people
writing Chinese characters with ink brushes(毛笔). It was
so amazing. Later I came to 2． many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang
Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty (晋代).
I joined a 3． class
four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told
myself that I would 4． hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher
wrote a character, I 5． one. Before
long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the 6． to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He
told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) 7． that comes from the heart and is not
just about copying. He said that the 8． of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he
wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if l 9． understood
the teacher. But 10． , l have spent a lot of time thinking and practising.
l hope one day l can know the essence (精华) of Chinese
calligraphy.
1．A．rich B．successful C．poor D．interested
2．A．write about B．learn about C．worry about D．talk about
3．A．handwriting B．singing C．swimming D．dancing
4．A．rush B．spell C．think D．practise
5．A．carried B．kept C．copied D．took
6．A．habit B．ability C．interest D．duty
7．A．creation B．invention C．competition D．introduction
8．A．notice B．memory C．secret D．promise
9．A．quickly B．happily C．suddenly D．correctly
10．A．at first B．since then C．on time D．right away
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，在中国学习书法的感触。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：我现在对中国的文化很感兴趣。A.rich富有的；B.successful成功的；C.poor贫穷的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I fell in love with it all by accident. 我无意中爱上了这一切。”可知对中国文化感兴趣，故选D。
2．句意：后来我了解了许多中国书法家，比如说晋代的王羲之。A.write about写关于；B.learn about学习，了解；C. worry about担心；D.talk about谈论。根据后面“such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）比如晋代的王羲之”。可知后来我了解了许多中国书法家，故选B。
3．句意：四年前我加入了一个书法班。A.handwriting书写；B.singing唱歌；C.swimming游泳；D.dancing跳舞。根据下句“The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. 老师给我看了他的许多书法作品。”可知参加了书法班，故选A。
4．句意：我告诉自己，我会努力练习，努力成为和他一样优秀的人。A.rush冲；B.spell拼写；C.think想；D.practise练习。根据上句老师给我看了他的许多书法作品，应该是努力练习，像老师一样好，故选D。
5．句意：老师一写一个字，我就模仿了一个。A.carried携带；B.kept保持；C.copied复制；D.took拿。根据常识，上书法课，“As soon as the teacher wrote a character”老师写一个，学员应该是模仿一个，故选C。
6．句意：我很高兴并且相信我有能力学好中国书法。A.habit习惯；B.ability能力；C.interest兴趣；D.duty责任。根据上句“Before long I could write many characters. 不久我就可以写很多字了。”可知猜测是我有能力学好中国书法，故选B。
7．句意：他告诉我，中国书法是发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。A.creation创造，创建，创作；B.invention发明；C.competition比赛；D.introduction介绍。根据后面“comes from the heart and is not just about copying发自内心，而不仅仅是复制”可知应该说书法是个创造过程，故选A。
8．句意：他说，做好的秘诀在于作者在写作之前要仔细考虑他想表现什么。A.notice通知；B.memory记忆；C.secret秘密；D.promise承诺。根据后面“doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.做好这件事是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。”结合语境老师告诉作者，应该是写好的秘密，故选C。
9．句意：我不确定我是否正确理解了老师。A.quickly快地；B.happily开心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.correctly正确地。根据上文做好这件事的秘密是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。这里应该是作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，故选D。
10．句意：但从那以后，我花了很多时间思考和练习。A.at first首先；B.since then从那时起；C.on time按时；D.right away马上。根据上句作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，应该是从那以后用更多的时间思考和练习，故选B。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读理解
There is an AI-powered robot chef at the canteen(食堂) in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m.
every day. It does many jobs, such as food preparation, cooking, reheating and
distribution(分配).It can cook over 1,000 dishes.
The machine only started to work two months ago, but it has
already won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these
robot-prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.
Presently, the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from
during each meal, including two meat dishes, two meat-and-vegetable dishes, and
two vegetable dishes. Soup and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The
machine is still in the testing stage, and as elf-service cashier(收银员)will also come out after it is connected to Al image recognition technology.
11．When does the robot chef start to work every day
A．At 6 a. m. B．At 8 a. m. C．At 9 a. m. D．At 10 a.m.
12．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The robot won a competition.
B．The robot is kind-hearted.
C．The robot can remember students in heart.
D．The robot is popular with students.
13．What is the robot chef's job now
A．Calculating the bill. B．Operating the Al system.
C．Soup and fruit distribution. D．Food preparation and cooking.
14．Which of the following is right about the robot chef
A．It can cook only six dishes. B．It needs no improvement.
C．It will also work as a cashier. D．It is cleverer than the waiters.
15．On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage
A．Science. B．Health. C．History. D．Nature.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师以及受到学生们欢迎的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、句意猜测和文章来源题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；句意猜测考查学生们猜测句子意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜句；文章来源考查对文章整体内容的理解能力。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day.”可知机器人每天早上八点开始工作，故选B。
12．句意猜测题。根据文章第二段“Many students said that these robot—prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.”可知很多学生说机器人准备的饭菜比厨师的更好吃，因此猜测划线句子的含义为机器人赢得了学生的心，即机器人受到学生们的欢迎，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It does many jobs, such as food preparation, cooking, reheating and distribution(分配).”可知机器人的工作有准备食物、做饭、加热并且分配，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.”可知这台机器仍然在测试中，而且与AI智能识别科技连接后可以变成一个自助收银员，因此推断它将会像一个收银员一样工作，故选C。
15．文章来源题。根据文章第一段“There is an AI-powered robot chef at the canteen（食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School.”可知本文主要讲了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师的事情，因此判断它是科学类文章，因此判断我们可以在报纸的科学中读到这篇文章。故选A。
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读理解
In 1977, Greg Pearson was 19 years old. He lived in Los Angeles with
his parents and two brothers and studied at California State University.
One day, while riding his bike, he was hit by a car. When he woke up
in hospital, his family found that he had lost his memory. He couldn't recognize
his parents, his brothers or his girlfriend, Nina.
Everyone was worried and wondered how come he couldn't remember
anything. What was worse, his girIfriend left him. Greg's parents were sad. Before
the accident, Greg could speak English, French and even a little bit of
Spanish(西班牙语). After the accident, he could speak only
English. Unluckily, even his English wasn't as good as it used to be. There was
one thing, however, that Greg did not forget—his favorite basketball. He was a
great player on the university basketball team. After the accident, he couldn't
recognize the other players or his coach(教练)but he knew
all the skills.
Today, Greg still remembers almost nothing about his life before the
accident. But he thinks he should look forward to the future. Now he lives in
New York with his wife, Linda, and their three children, He works as the
basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.
16．What was Greg when Greg was hit
A．He was a student. B．He was an actor.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a driver.
17．What does the underlined word "recognize" mean
A．imagine B．remind C．identify D．realize
18．What did Greg remember clearly after the accident
A．His girlfriend's name.
B．The foreign languages.
C．His favorite sport——basketball.
D．The other players on his basketball team.
19．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Greg is living a happy life with his family now.
B．The accident has changed Greg's life completely.
C．Greg will never forget the lesson from the accident.
D．Greg can remember his happy life before the accident now.
20．Which of the following idea will Greg agree with
A．Work hard and you will be happy.
B．Remember to be friendly to others.
C．Always look on the bright side of life.
D．Good memory brings you a bright future.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Greg Pearson出车祸后失忆了，不认识周围的所有人，但是他记得所有的篮球技能，因此同样过着幸福生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was a great player on the university basketball team. ”可知他出车祸前在大学篮球队当运动员，因此推断他出车祸前是一名学生，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory.”可知当他醒来的时候，他的家人发现他失去了所有的记忆，因此判断他认不出自己的家人了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为辨认，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There was one thing, however, that Greg did not forget his favorite basketball.”可知Greg记得他最爱的篮球，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.”可知他现在和妻子、儿女住在纽约，并且享受生命的每一刻，因此可知他现在和家人过着幸福的生活，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.”可知虽然他失忆了但他仍然过着幸福的生活，因此推断他将会同意的是总要看到生活中闪光的一面，故选C。
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读理解
Do you know any left-handers Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left-Handers Day! Only about 10 percent of people are left-handers.
Why are some people left-handed
Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. The second reason is how people hold and throw things at an early age. This can also affect(影响)people's later hand use. Another reason may be that some people might hurt their right hand. Then they begin to use their left hand more often.
Some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is it true
Scientists say that left-handers don't have higher IQs than right-handers. They just use different sides of their brain. As study shows, the left side of our brain is good at language and writing. While the right side of our brain is good at creativity and feelings.
Some Dutch scientists did over 30 studies which included over half a million people. They found there was no connection between handedness(用手习惯) and language ability. Moreover, right-handers do have better space ability than left-handers.
Another recent study on tens of thousands of people actually found that left-handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.
21．When is the International Left-Handers Day
A．On Aug. 10th. B．On Aug. 13th.
C．On Sept. 15th. D．On Sept. 30th.
22．What does the word "They" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Brain scientists. B．Higher IQ people.
C．The left brain and right brain. D．Left-handers and right-handers.
23．What can we know from the scientists' study
A．Left-handers may have lower IQ.
B．Right-handers use the brain more.
C．Right-handers are good at language.
D．Left-handers have better space ability.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．Do you like left-handers B．What can left-handers do
C．Are left-handers really smarter D．Do you know any left-handers
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left-Handers Day! ”可知他们的特殊日子是8月13日。这一天是国际左撇子日！故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Scientists say that left-handers don't have higher IQs than right- handers. They just use different sides of their brain.”可知科学家说左撇子的智商并不比右撇子高。他们只是用大脑的不同侧面。根据前文可知，此处意为“左撇子和右撇子”。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left-handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.”可知另一项最近对数万人的研究发现，左撇子在智商非常低的人中更为常见。因此可知左撇子可能智商较低。故选A。
24．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第四段“Some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers.Is it true？有人说左撇子比右撇子聪明。是真的吗？”可知本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。故选C。
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·光明期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. I know how to download e-books online. B. It took a long time to write just one book! C. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. D. It was also possible for common people to read books. E. It is easier for people to read books online. F. Nowadays, people have many ways to read books.
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 　25． 　 With paper, people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. 　26． 　
Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly. 　27． 　
Recently, computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book).E-books are quickly changing people's reading habits. 　28． 　 More and more people like reading online.
　29． 　 No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading!
【答案】25．C；26．B；27．D；28．E；29．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了书的历史很有趣，详细地介绍了书的历史和发展过程。
A. I know how to download e-books online.我知道如何在线下载电子书。
B. It took a long time to write just one book!只写一本书就花了很长时间！
C. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. 后来，人们学会了写字和造纸。
D. It was also possible for common people to read books. 普通人也可以读书。
E. It is easier for people to read books online.人们更容易在线阅读书籍。
F. Nowadays, people have many ways to read books.如今，人们阅读书籍的方式有很多种。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
25．根据后句“With paper, people began to write down their stories.”可知说的是纸，结合选项，应说后来，人们学会了如何写字和造纸。故选C。
26．根据前句“They wrote each word by hand.”可知说的是写书，结合选项，应说写一本书花了很长时间。故选B。
27．根据前句“With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly.”可知说的是印刷书籍的好处，结合选项，应说普通人也可以读书。故选D。
28．根据后句“More and more people like reading online.”可知说的是在线读书，结合选项，应说人们在网上读书更容易。故选E。
29．根据后句“No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading!”可知说的是多方式读书，结合选项，应说如今，人们有很多方式来读书。故选F。
四、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·光明期末）下面的材料A～F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah, Emelia, Joshua, Reagan和Lily 五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。
A. During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng
Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during
working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall
fell down.
B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move
the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year
without giving up.
C. Thousands of years ago, there was a
Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon. Itis said Chang'e lived in the
Moon Palace with her moon rabbit.
D. Zhinu was a fairy who fell in love with
Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say goodbye to each other and only met
once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving
love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew
away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet".
F. The Monkey King can turn himself into
different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children
all over the world love him.
30．I fail in the
English exam again. l even want to give it up.
—— Noah
31．Animal stories are interesting, especially when the characters are people with magic.
—— Emelia
32．The Great Wall
is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories.
—— Joshua
33．Romeo and Juliet
is a famous love story in the U.K. Is there a similar story in China
—— Reagan
34．Qixi Festival is
a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it.
—— Lily
【答案】30．B
31．F
32．A
33．E
34．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据Noah, Emelia, Joshua, Reagan和Lily 五位同学的情况，从材料A～F六个故事的内容简介向他们推荐一个合适的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30．根据“I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up.”可知说的是坚持有毅力，结合选项B“An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up.”应说一位名叫愚公的老人试图和他的儿子和孙子搬山。他们年复一年地坚持工作，没有放弃。故选B。
31．根据“Animal stories are interesting，especially when the characters are people with magic.”可知说的是有魔法的人，结合选项F“The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.”，应说孙悟空可以变成不同的东西。他有一根魔法棒，用它来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。故选F。
32．根据“The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories.”可知说的是长城的故事，结合选项A“During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down.”，应说秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫帮助修筑长城。她丈夫在工作时去世了。听到这个消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于一段长城倒塌了。故选A。
33．根据“Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？”可知说的是爱情故事，结合选项E“Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet"”，应说梁山伯与祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，就变成了一对蝴蝶，一起飞走了。他们被称为“东方的罗密欧与朱丽叶”。故选E。
34．根据“Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it.”可知说的是七夕，结合选项D“Zhinu was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say goodbye to each other and only met once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.”，应说织女是一位仙女，她爱上了牛郎。然而，他们不得不说再见，而且每年只能在农历七月初七见面一次。故选D。
五、语法填空(10分)
（2021八上·光明期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tall buildings pop up overnight. Millions 　35． 　 people come to work and live. Sofar, a small fishing village 　36． 　 (turn) into one of China's biggest cities. This is Shenzhen, a "city of miracles".
On Aug. 26, 1980, China's 　37． 　 (one) special economic zone (SEZ) was set up in Shenzhen. "My father came from Sichuan to Shenzhen in his twenties," said Li Jiayan. Li is a 16-year-old boy and he grew. 　38． 　 in Shenzhen. "He got his first job as a salesman. Later my parents started 　39． 　 (they) own business."
"In the early days, we 　40． 　 (live) in the small paint shop. Now we have our own factory and live in a 　41． 　 (much) comfortable house," Li said proudly. "It's all because of my parents' hard work. They always tell me, ' 　42． 　 you work hard, you won't have a wonderful future. '"
"l believe we will have a better life, "Li added 　43． 　 (confident).
Today, many of China's top 　44． 　 (company) are based in Shenzhen, including Huawei and Tencent.
Courage, innovation(创新) and hard work—these are what have made Shenzhen a miracle, and what will also drive China's future.
【答案】35．of；36．has turned；37．first；38．up；39．their；40．lived；41．more；42．Unless；43．confidently；44．companies
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了奇迹之城——深圳，很多人来这里工作和生活，为了出人头地。如今，包括华为和腾讯在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。勇气、创新和努力——正是这些造就了深圳的奇迹，也将推动中国的未来。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
35．句意：数以百万计的人来这里工作和生活。millions of，数以百万计，固定搭配。故答案为of。
36．句意：到目前为止，一个小渔村已经变成了中国最大的城市之一。turn，转换，转变，动词。根据句首的时间状语So far，到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，主语为a small fishing village，一个小渔村，第三人称单数，所以提示词应改为现在完成时结构has turned。故答案为has turned。
37．句意：1980年8月26日，中国第一个经济特区在深圳成立。one，一，一个，数词。此处应指第一个经济特区，表示顺序，第一个用序数词first。故答案为first。
38．句意：李是一个在深圳长大的16岁男孩。根据“grow up长大，固定搭配”可知此处填入介词up。故答案为up。
39．句意：后来我的父母开始了自己的事业。they，他们人称代词主格。空后的名词短语own business缺少修饰词，所以把提示词they改为形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故答案为their。
40．句意：在早期，我们住在小油漆店。live，居住，动词。根据句首时间状语“In the early days在早期”可知句子使用一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式lived。故答案为lived。
41．句意：现在我们有了自己的工厂，住在更舒适的房子里。much，多，非常。结合上下文，上文提到小油漆店里住，下文作个对比，表示更舒服的房子里住，所以用much的比较级more来修饰。故答案为more。
42．句意：他们总是告诉我，“除非你努力工作，否则你不会有美好的未来。”根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少连词连接句子。这里上下文为条件的转折，所以用unless，除非，如果不，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为Unless。
43．句意：“我相信我们会有更好的生活，”李自信地补充道。 confident，自信的，形容词。这里用副词confidently自信地，来修饰谓语动词added，表示自信地补充说道。故答案为confidently。
44．句意：如今，包括华为（Huawei）和腾讯（Tencent）在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。 company，公司，可数名词。结合空前的many，常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以应使用复数名词companies。故答案为companies。
六、书面表达(15分)
45．（2021八上·光明期末）假如你是李华，你班的外国交流生David询问你学好中文的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，给David提供你的建议。
要点:
要求：1）70词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内;
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3）可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确, 书面整洁。
I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese.
……
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求写一篇关于学好中文的方法的作文。短文包括两个方面，首先要告诉David，学习中文的方法可以从哪些方面（听说读写）入手。然后根据所给提示以及自身的学习经验提出具体的建议。文章人称为第一人称，以一般现在时和一般过去时行文。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的学习方法和学习经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：do some reading做一些阅读；such as例如；practise doing sth练习做......；listen to听等等。
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