牛津译林版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案(有答案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案(有答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-12 13:24:52

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Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. potential
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
have/ show the potential to do sth./ for sth. 有……的潜力
with potential 有潜力的
练习:The potential has the potential __________ (change) our transportation systems and our cities.
这种科技有潜力改变我们的交通系统以及我们的城市。
senior
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
be senior to sb. 比某人级别高;比某人年长
比某人年长……岁
be…year(s) senior to sb.
be senior to sb. by …year(s)
be … year(s) one's senior
be one's senior by … year(s)
练习:He is senior _______ me, though he is younger.
虽然比我年轻,但职位比我高。
2. challenge
词性:_________ 意思:________
the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事
练习:Mike challenged me _________ a game of chess.
3. lie in
意思:________
lie down 躺下
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
练习:Why did you lie ________ your father
你为什么要跟你父亲撒谎?
4. advance
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
advance on/ upon/ towards … 向……推进/挺进
in advance (=ahead of time) 预先;提前
in advance of 在……前面;超过
advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
练习: Scientist have _________ (advance) many theories about why human beings cry tears.
科学家提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭出眼泪的理论。
5. amazing
词性:_________ 意思:________
amaze vt. 使吃惊
amazed adj. (人)吃惊的
amazement n.惊异;惊愕
be amazed at/ by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
in amazement 惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
练习:It was ________(amaze) that he should have survived the big fire.
他竟然在大火中幸免于难,真是令人难以置信。
6. confidence
词性:__________ 意思:____________
confident adj. 自信的;确信的
have/ show confidence in 对……有信心
be confident about/ of sth. 对某事有把握
练习:Your encouragement made me ________ (confidence) of my future.
你的鼓励让我对未来更加有信心。
7. make a difference
意思:___________
make a big difference to 对……有很大的影响/作用
tell the difference 辨别差异
练习:We should try to create more work opportunities that will really _____________ our youth.
我们应该努力创造更多的工作机会,这将真正对我们的年轻人产生影响。
9. equal
词性:__________ 意思:____________
词性:__________ 意思:____________
词性:__________ 意思:____________
be equal in 在……方面相等
be equal to 与……相等;能胜任
A equals B in… A在……方面比得上B
练习:Tom equals John ________ the ability of dealing with such problems.
汤姆处理这些问题的能力和约翰不相上下。
10. balance
词性:__________ 意思:____________
词性:__________ 意思:____________
balance A against B 权衡A和B
balance A and/with B 使A和B平衡;同等重视A和B
keep one's balance 保持平衡
练习:Only in this way can we _______ study _________ pleasure.
只有用这种方式我们才能平衡学习与快乐。
11. independent
词性:__________ 意思:____________
be independent of …不依赖……
dependent adj. 依赖的
depend on/ upon 依靠;依赖;由……决定;取决于
练习:He agreed with the view that children benefit from being ________.
他赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。
阅读探究
Realizing your potential
1. What challenges will students face at senior high school
2. What does the principal have confidence in
3. What school resources are mentioned in the speech
4. What positive attitude should students develop
句型梳理
1. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
简而言之,潜力就是当你足够努力尝试的时候可以发展的天生的能力。
解析: that 引导定语从句,修饰 ability。 put simply 是常用表达,意思是“简单地说”,put 在此处是“说,表达”的意思。
注意:
put 可以表示“说,表达”, 常用于一些短语中,常见的有:as. . .put it (正如……所说),to put it another way (换种说法),to put it mildly (说得委婉点)等。
As my father always puts it, the first blow is half the battle.
正如我爸爸经常说的,良好的开端是成功的一半。
练习:I was, _______________ (说的委婉点), annoyed.
说的温和点儿,我相当恼火。
2. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
本句为倒装句,正常语序为:Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
句意:同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。
注意:
一、完全倒装结构
将整个谓语部分置于主语之前即为完全倒装。这种完全倒装结构出现在下列情况中:(1) away, down, up, in, out, now和then 等副词位于句首且主语为名词时,可将谓语动词放在主语之前;但主语为代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。
The door opened, and in came the teacher. 门开了,老师进来了。
Now comes your turn to be on duty. 现在轮到你值日了。
(2) here, there 位于句首,且主语为名词时,可将主语和谓语完全倒装。当主语为代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
(3) 强调表语或为了密切上下文的关系,将表语和系动词置于主语之前,构成完全倒装结构。
Of great value is your suggestion to me. 你的建议对我非常有帮助。
(4) 介词短语作状语并被置于句首时,引起完全倒装。
On the wall hangs a map of China. 墙上挂着一幅中国地图。
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 迟早,你会发现自己不知不觉成长为一个全面发展的人。
二、当“主语+be+of+n. ”这个句式中的名词是抽象概念的名词时,of+n. 相当于名词所对应的形容词,用以说明被描述对象的特征。常见的这类抽象名
词有:use, importance, significance, help, value, benefit等。
练习:Whatever he says is ______________.
无论他说什么都不重要。
答案
知识运用
1. to change 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. advanced 6. amazing 7. more confident 8. make a difference to 9. in 10. balance; against 11. independent
句型梳理
1. to put it mildly 2. of no importance
2