中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Grammar
一、难点精析
(一)人称代词。
单数 复数
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
1. 人称代词主格在句中作主语。如:
He studies very hard.
They are playing football on the playground.
2. 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语。如:
Miss Liu teachers us English.
Jim’s father bought him a bike.
(二)物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:
单数 复数
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词在句中只能做定语;名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语,但不能作定语。也就是说,形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。
There isn’t my pen.(定语)Mine is in the desk.(主语)
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
1. I can't find my pen. Can you lend _____ yours.
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
2. Mr. White didn't teach _____ English last term. Our English teacher is Mr. Black.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
3. Though it was raining heavily, _____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
4. Tom and _____ will go to see our teacher because _____ is ill.
A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her
5. Only _____ know it.
A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you
6. _____ school is much bigger than _____.
A. Our; your B. Our; yours C. Ours; yours D. We; you
7. We decided to go for a trip with some friends of _____.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
8. Betty lost _____ money, so she asked _____ for help.
A. her, mine B. hers, me C. hers, I D. her, me
9. The book is not _____. It’s _____.
A. his, me B. mine, our C. him, yours D. yours, his
10. Jack is ill. _____ are going to visit _____ after school.
A. We; he B. Our; him C. We; him D. Our; he
二、根据句意,用适当的人称代词填空。
Mr Smith is my English teacher. ______ is kind and I like ______ very much.
Lily likes music. ______ listens to music every morning.
Mary’s new teachers are kind to ______.
I feel very happy that my sister often teaches ______ to sing English songs.
Andy is a helpful boy and he often helps ______ with our English.
Look at the boys and the girls over there. ______ are singing and dancing.
It’s 7:30 a.m. Wake up, Tom, or ______ will late for school.
John lives with his grandparents and he often does morning exercises with ______.
--Mum, where is my schoolbag --______ is under the table.
--Lily and Lucy, what are______doing now --Mum, ______are reading books.
三、根据句意,从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。
If this isn’t Sally’s book, that one must be _______(her/hers).
These are_______(theirs/their).
This is _______(my/mine) English book. Where is _______(yours/your).
Here is my dog. _______(Its/It’s) name is Toby.
The girl is Lily. _______(She/Her) sister can play the piano very well.
_______(Our/Ours) school is more beautiful than_______(your/yours).
_______(He/His) watch is so old that_______(it/its) doesn’t often work.
_______(You/Your) work is easy to do, but _______(my/mine) is difficult.
Grammar
一、1-5 ABAAD 6-10 BCDDC
二、1.He him 2. She 3. her 4. me 5. us 6. They 7. you 8. him
It 10.you we
三、1.hers 2. theirs 3. my yours 4. Its 5. Her 6. Our yours
His it 8. Your mine
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