Unit 5 Visiting the moon 第九讲 词汇短语句型（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册 第九讲 U5
词汇与短语
一、翻译一下单词。
diary gravity weak rock .
太空 呼吸 明信片 照相机 .
able spaceship float if .
机器 返回 工作 花园 .
spacesuit tie nervous ourselves .
leave without garden camera
二、写出以下短语的中文意思。
more than so that that is
such as be able to as…as
be away go away from float away
a lady with long hair in the future get weak a large amount of get excited
bring back something a letter about
三、选词填空。
1.Jason keeps a _______(daily/diary) in English
2.Most people feel_______(nervous/important) when they speak in public(公共(场合)
3.Please turn off the lights when you______(leave/return) the moon.
4._____(With/Without) light and water, plants cannot grow.
5.She is too _____(weak/strong) to walk home by herself.
6.I will call you when I______(leave/return) to London.
四、写出同义词。
1. I feel worried when I make a speech to my classmates._________
2. I will go away from the meeting room as soon as the meeting is over.__________
3. You should not go out if you don’t have your keys.___________
4. The special suits for astronauts help people to breathe in the space.__________
5. She is still not strong after her illness.___________
五、以正确的形式完成下列句子。
1.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to China to visit interesting place______________the Great Wall.
2.In the future, people will______________travel to the Moon.
3.Lily loves __________when she goes to other countries.
4.My father is a driver. Her hair is _____white______snow.
六、用下面的短语完成这篇文章。
Life in the future
What will life be like in the future No one can answer that for sure. Today, cameras in space can___________of places billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with advances(进步) in science and technology, we can also visit those places. Some day we may leave the Earth to live in the space. Because the Earth will not be able to support so many people.
In the future ,we will___________travel very fast in our spaceships. Our spaceships will be ____big___a city, and each ship will carry ________1,000,000 people. Our ships will also have many different facilities(设施),_________hospital, schools and cinemas.
句型
1. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
意为“某人花费......（时间）做某事，其中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.”此结构可与 “sb. spend +时间+(in) doing sth.” 互换使用。如：
It takes me one hour to do exercises every day.
= I spend one hour (in) doing exercises every day.
随身练
根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。
(1)我们将要花费三小时参观这个博物馆。(spend)
.
(2)他花了三个月的时间建造这座房子。(take)
.
So that
意为“以便；为了；为的是”，后面可接目的状语从句，从句中常使用情态动词will, can, may等。如：
Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜的空气。
随身练
根据中文意思完成句子。
我跟她一起走以便我能找到回家的路。
I go with her I my way home.
help sb. do sth.
意为“帮助某人做某事”如：
Can you help the little girl get on the bus 你可以帮助这个女孩上公交车吗？
随身练
选择最佳答案。
（ ）Daisy, let’s help the old lady the road.
A. cross B. crossing C. to crossing D. crosses
as+many+可数名词复数+as sb. can
“as+many+可数名词复数+as sb. can” 和 “ as+much+不可数名词+as sb. can” 都意为“尽可能多地....;尽量多地......”。此外，“ as+much+不可数名词+形容词/副词原级+as .....” 意为“像.....一样....”。如：
I will do as much work as I can. 我将尽可能多做些工作。
He runs as fast as me. 他跑得和我一样快。
随身练
根据中文意思完成句子。
(1)课后你们应该尽可能多做些练习。
You should do exercises after class.
(2)我弟弟和我一样重。
My younger brother is .
答案：
词汇与短语
略
略
1.diary 2. nervous 3. leave 4. Without 5.weak 6. return
1. nervous 2. leave 3. without 4. spaceship 5. weak
1.such as 2. be able to 3. taking photos 4. as as
1. take photos 2. have to 3. be able to 4. as as 5. more than 6. such as
句型
(1) We will spend three hours visiting this museum.
It took him three months to build this house.
so that can find
A
(1)as many as you can (2) as heavy as me
be able to take photos as….as such as
as…as have to such as be able to more than take photos
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