Unit 5 Visiting the moon 第九讲 学案 一般将来时（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Visiting the moon 第九讲 学案 一般将来时（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 19:23:55 | ||
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七年级上册 第九讲 U5
一般将来时
1. 意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2. 标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend ,
this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
3. 构成
1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生肯定要发生的事。
2. will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表 示意愿。
㈠ be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。
My sister is going to learn English next year.
2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going to +动词原形+其它成份
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.
3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…
Is your father going to play basketball with you
No , he isn’t./Yes，he is.
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春节打算去哪？
㈡ will +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其它成份
I ’ll write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
区别：
（1）be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
【针对练习】
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语。
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。
答案：
一般将来时
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
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七年级上册 第九讲 U5
一般将来时
1. 意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2. 标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend ,
this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
3. 构成
1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生肯定要发生的事。
2. will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表 示意愿。
㈠ be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。
My sister is going to learn English next year.
2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going to +动词原形+其它成份
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.
3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…
Is your father going to play basketball with you
No , he isn’t./Yes，he is.
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春节打算去哪？
㈡ will +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其它成份
I ’ll write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
区别：
（1）be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
【针对练习】
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语。
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。
答案：
一般将来时
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)