Unit 5 Visiting the moon 第十讲 同步复习题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册 第十讲 U5
同步复习
I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. --- Whose _________ (照相机) is it
--- It is mine. I bought it last month.
2. Our teacher asks us to keep a _______(日记) every day.
3. The_______(宇宙飞船) goes faster than a plane.
4. When you walk the dog, please don’t _________(捆绑) it on the street alone.
5. I felt quite _______ (紧张) before the exam.
6. Lucy planted a lot of flowers in her g_______.
7. There are many r_________ on the mountain.
8. I got a p________ from my friend at Christmas.
9. There are many new m________ in our factory.
10. The bird looks w________ and it can’t fly up again.
II．句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。
11. 超过30个学生通过了英语考试。
______ ______ 30 students passed the English exam.
12．雨下得正大。我不得不留在家里。
It is raining heavily. I _______ _______ _______ at home．
13．我们不可以在这个博物馆里照相。
We can’t ______ _______ in the museum.
14. 我们应该多吃点水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
We should eat more fruit, ________ _______ apples and bananas.
15．汤姆非常穷，也就是说，他没钱买新房子。
Tom is very poor, ________ _______ ,he doesn't have money to buy a new house.
III. 单项选择。
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 16. You should not forget your schoolbag when you leave.
A. go away B. put away C. carry away D. drive away
( ) 17. He was able to swim when he was six years old.
A. would B. could C. should D. had to
( ) 18. --- Where is your father
--- He is not in. I will tell my father to call you back when he returns home.
A. takes back B. brings back C. comes back D. wants back
( ) 19. Plants can’t grow up without sunshine.
A. throughout B. within C. with no D. out of
( ) 20. --- What's wrong with your computer --- It can't work.
A. sleep B. run C. eat D. break
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Tom is one of _____ most popular _____ in our school.
A. the; students B. a; students C. the; student D. a; student
( ) 22. There _____ a large amount of information on the Internet.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( ) 23. You will see a new coffee shop ______ you walk along the street.
A. because B. so C. if D. but
( ) 24. It ______ me 15 minutes to go to school on foot every day.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
( ) 25. Her dress is _______ beautiful Judy’s.
A. so; that B. as; so C. as, as D. so; so
( ) 26. John gives me a call again ______ he can make sure when the meeting will start.
A. because of B. of that C. as for D. so that
( ) 27. If you go to the shop, can you help me ______ the bag I left yesterday
A. bring back B. bring to C. bring away D. bring up
( ) 28. --- Can I open the window --- _________, you can.
A. Not at all B.I am not sure C. Never mind D. Of course
( ) 29. --- ________ --- No, I won’t. I have too much homework to do.
A. What about going shopping with me
B. Would you like to go shopping with me
C. Will you go shopping with me
D. Shall we go shopping
( ) 30. --- Are you going to fly kites in the park tomorrow morning
--- ______ I like flying kites very much.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
IV.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
31. The Maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by _____ (our).
32. What do you want ______ (do) this afternoon
33. It is the best place for us _______ (have) a rest.
34. Tony is too tired ______ (breathe) after running.
35. There will be a beautiful pool for you _______ (swim).
36. Yesterday I watched an _______ (excite) movie.
37. --- I hear you have a lot of _______ (book) about Shanghai. Can you show them to me
--- Sure.
38. --- John, you look so _________ (happily).
--- Well, I won the singing competition.
39. This is a film about _______ (travel) around the world.
40. You can do this work without ________ (leave) your home.
V.根据题目要求，写出句子。
I will tell you something exciting.（改为同义句）
Will Aunt Alice talk about her plan （改为同义句）
Jack is going to be on a business trip in Spain.（改为一般疑问句）
Are they going to travel in space （作否定回答）
They will clean the room.（改为否定句）
Bobby is going to move to Beijing next month.（就划线部分提问）
The child is going to help the old men.（就划线部分提问）
They will spend their holiday in London.（就划线部分提问）
语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择最佳答案。
(A)
Dear Mike,
I left our planet a week ago. Now I am in 1 strange world----the Earth. It is very nice. There 2 a lot of new things here. There are 3 Earth monsters here 4 . Let me describe (描述) them to you. They look very 5 , with just one head, two arms and two legs. Some Earth monsters have thin black strings 6 their heads, and some have brown or yellow ones. Tht Earth monsters have a hole in 7 faces. Every day, they 8 lots of food and water into 9 hole. They don't walk very 10 . They move from place to place in strange 11 .At night, they like 12 a square window box. This kind of box has very small Earth monsters in it. 13 strange the Earth monsters are! I 14 here for another two weeks 15 1 can get to know more about the Earth monsters. Let's keep in touch.
Yours,
Sharon
( ) 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an
( ) 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 3. A. a large amount of B. much
C. A lot D. many
( ) 4. A. either B. neither C. also D. too
( ) 5. A. funnily B. funny C. funnier D. the funniest
( ) 6. A. by B. on C. at D. to
( ) 7. A. they B. their C.them D. theirs
( ) 8. A. put B. puts C. are putting D. will put
( ) 9. A. a B. the C. / D. an
( ) 10. A.fast B. faster C. fastest D. fasten
( ) 11. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D.box’s
( ) 12. A.watched B. watching C. to watching D. watch
( ) 13. A.how B. How a C. What D. What an
( ) 14. A. stayed B. Was staying C. stay D. will stay
( ) 15. A.but B. though C.so that D. or
(B)
An old man travelled alone across the grass. There 1 two young men walking past him. They looked 2 The old man went over to them and asked, “Are you 3 for a horse ”
“Yes.” they said.
“Does it lost a tooth and 4 rice on its back ”the old man asked.
“Yes”said the men“Please 5 us where it is.”
“I’m sorry I 6 see such a horse just now,” said the old man. The two men became 7 and they shouted, “How can you know about our horse if you 8 see it What do you do 9 our goods Give our horse back soon.”
The old man looked at 10 and said quietly, “ 11 there is a small piece of grass left in the fields, 12 horse must lost a tooth. If you find a group of ants carrying rice one grass, it must 13 your goods. I saw those 14 my way here just now So you should go back there You 15 your horse and goods if you follow the line of the rice.”
( ) 1. A.be B.was C.are D.were
( ) 2. A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.worries
( ) 3. A.looking B.look C.looked D.looks
( ) 4. A.carry B.carries C.will carry D.carried
( ) 5. A.told B.tells C.telling D.tell
( ) 6. A.don’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.not
( ) 7. A.angrier B.angriest C.angry D.angrily
( ) 8. A.aren’t B.don’t C.can’t D.won’t
( ) 9. A.with B.of C.at D.in
( ) 10. A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
( ) 11. A.Though B.So C.If D.While
( ) 12. A.the B.a C.an D./
( ) 13. A.is B.be C.was D.were
( ) 14. A.in B.on C.at D.by
( ) 15. A.find B.found C.is finding D.will find
阅读理解
(A)
Many astronauts go into space. How do they live in space Let's find out.
A space station is a little bigger than a football field (足球场), It is about as heavy as 450 cars. Astronauts live and work in space stations.
Astronauts use sleeping bags to sleep. And they need a patch (眼罩), or it'll be too bright for them to fall asleep. There is no gravity in space. Astronauts float in the space station.
Food for astronauts is different from what we eat on Earth. People remove (抽出) water from it. It will not take up so much room this way. Astronauts and some water and warm the food before they eat. Do astronauts use spoons or chopsticks No.
they use straws (吸管).
Water is very precious in space. Astronauts can't use much water at a time. When astronauts want to clean their hands or faces, they use a wet towel with liquid soap (液体肥皂) in it. When astronauts want to wash their hair, they use waterless shampoo (洗发精). It does not need any water. To clean their bodies, astronauts use wet towels. The towels have body soap in them.
( ) 16. What does an astronaut need for sleeping according to the passage
A. A bed B. A sleeping bag
C. An air-conditioner D. A pair of sunglasses
( ) 17. Why do people remove water from the food for astronauts
A. Because astronauts don't need water. B. Because it tastes more delicious.
C. Because it can keep the food warm D. Because it will nit take too much room.
( ) 18. What does the underlined word “precious”mean in Chinese
A. 便宜的 B. 干净的 C. 珍贵的 D. 充沛的
( ) 19. What do astronauts use to clean their bodies
A. Dry towels with body soap B. Shampoo.
C. A lot of water. D. Wet towels with body sop ·
( ) 20. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Different life in space B. A space station
C. An astronaut D. Food for astronauts
(B)
Scientists have told us so much about the Moon that it is quite easy for us to have an idea to go there. 1 The Moon is certainly not a friendly place. There is no air or water on it. 2 There are only plains of dust with mountains around them. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 3
However, it’s very cold at night. 4 As we know, sound can only travel in the air and there is no air on the Moon. So you can’t hear any sounds on it. But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than other stars in the dark. 5
A.It looks like a large ball with colors like blue, green and brown.
B. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
C. So there are no animals or plants there.
D. The Moon is also a very quiet world.
E. But what would it be like to go there
Writing
【写作目标】
假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
8:00 校门口集合
8:00~9:00 坐车
9:00~11:30 在动物园（游玩、看动物、表演……）
11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物
14:00 动物园门口集合
15:00 学校门口解散回家
【写作步骤】
◆审题：
（一）本文是要求写一篇外出活动安排，所以要注意讲清楚时间、地点以及安排。
（二）时态：以一般将来时为主。
（三）书写正文。把表格中所给的内容提示组句成文，切不可遗漏要点，可适当发挥。虽然是介绍一天的安排，但也要避免写成流水账，令读者读起来枯燥乏味。这样，就需要我们运用一些句式和注意句与句的衔接。
（四）检查校对全文。特别注意提示中的要点是否齐全。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能需要的短语和句型
短语: meet at the school gate; arrive at; look at; watch; play games; go home
句式：…，because.... After we do…，we do… Before we do…，we do…
◆组句成文
This Saturday, we are going to visit the zoo. ___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we will have a good time!
参考范文:
This Saturday, we are going to visit the zoo. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00, and take a bus together. After an hour's journey, we will arrive at the zoo. Then, we will have two and a half hours to visit the zoo. We can look at the animals, watch the shows and play games. At 11:30, we will get together again to eat the food we bring. We will meet at the gate of the zoo at 14:00 and take a bus again to go back to school. Then we'll go home.
Hope we will have a good time!
【一展身手】
假如你叫王清，你的英国笔友Jack来广州玩，你将带他参观广州塔，请你按以下要点给他写封回信，告诉他你的安排。
安排：1．傍晚5点出发，大约6:00上塔； 2．在塔上游玩、拍照；
3. 7:30下来，在塔下继续拍照留念； 4. 大约9:00回到宾馆。
注意：1．词数：80词左右。 2．信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
3．书写整洁规范。
Dear Jack，
I am very glad to receive your letter. You ask me about my plan to visit the Guangzhou Tower. Now I can tell you something about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your visit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Qing
答案：
同步复习
I. 1. camera 2. diary 3. spaceship 4. tie 5. nervous6. garden 7. rocks 8. postcard 9. machines 10. weak
II. 11. More than 12. have to stay 13. take photos 14. such as 15. that is
III. 16-20 ABCCB 21-25 AACAC 26-30 DADCA
IV. 31. ourselves 32. to do 33. to have 34. to breathe 35. to swim 36. exciting 37. books 38. happy 39. traveling 40. leaving
V.略
语法选择
CBDDB BDACA CBADC
(B) DBAAD BCBAC CABBD
阅读理解
BDCDA (B) DAEBC
Writing 略
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