Unit 7 School clubs第十三讲 语法学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 School clubs第十三讲 语法学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-13 14:40:22 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Grammar 一般过去时
一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,
注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用
2. 一般过去时的用法。
(1)表示过去某个时间里发生过的动作。如：
We watched a footall match yesterday afternoon.
Mr. Liu taught us English last year.
(2)表示过去习惯性的动作。如:
He had lunch at 12 o'clock in those days.
My father often got up early when he was young.
(3)表示过去的状态。如:
He was here a moment ago.
There was a big tree in front of the house.
It was very hot yesterday.
3. 一般过去时的动词形式。
①一般情况下，直接加ed
work—— worked look——looked walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d
live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study——studied carry——carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred
4. 一般过去时的否定式，疑问式结构。
(1)be动词的过去式的否定式是在was, were后面直接加not，可写为wasn't和weren’t;疑问句形式是把was或were提到主语前面。如:
He wasn't at school yesterday.
Were they at home yesterday
(2)行为动词的过去式的否定式和疑问式可用下面的口诀帮助记忆
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。
一般问句did当先，主语原形跟后面。
否定句把didn't添，放在原形动词前。
这句口诀的意思是：
行为动词的一般过去时，一般疑问句由“did+主语+动词原形+其他”构成。如：
Did he watch TV last night
行为动词的一般过去时的否定句是在原形动词前加didn't。如：
He didn't see the film.
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
1.They _____ Hong Kong last week.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. are visiting
2. Ben _____ up late this morning.
A. gets B. got C. get D. is getting
3. What _____ you _____ yesterday evening
A. do; do B. do did C. did do D. are; doing
4. He _____ in the village last year. But now he _____ in the city.
A. lived ; lives B. lived ; lived C. live ; live D. lives; lives
5. John _____ computer games last Sunday.
A. doesn't play B. didn't played C. didn't play D. don’t play
6. I _____ you last night. But you _____ at home.
A. called; were B. call; aren't C. called; weren't D. call; are
7. What _____ your old school
A. did; look B. was; like C. did; like D. is likes
8. -Why _____ you at school yesterday
-Because I _____ ill.
A. were; was B. weren't; was C. weren't; am D. are; am
9.-Where _____ you yesterday afternoon
-I _____ at the library.
A. were; was B. are; am C. were; am D. are; was
10. 10 years ago Guangzhou _____ as big as it _____ now.
A. isn't; is B. wasn't; is C. wasn't; was D. isn't; was
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My father _______ (not stay) at home yesterday. He _______ (go) to Guangzhou.
2. _______ they _______ (visit) the zoo last Sunday
3.-Who _______ (teach) you maths last year -Mr.Liu _______ (do).
4. When _______ you _______ (take) these photos
5. Last Saturday my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______ (buy) me a dress.
6. –When _______ your brother _______ (get) here - He _______ (get) here two days ago.
7.-_______ Mike _______(play) computer games.
- No, he _______. He _______ (go) to see a film.
8.-When _______ you _______ (begin) to learn English
- I _______ (begin) to learn English three years ago.
9. Two years ago my father _______ (go) to work by bus, but now he _______ (go) to work by car.
10. –What _______ your father _______ (do) in 1998
- He _______ (be) a farmer.
三、句型转换。
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup
四、翻译下列句子。
1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________ weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了？ 他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________.
3. 今天早上方方不得不做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.
五、改错题。(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday _________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9．Who find it just now ____________________________________________
答案：
Grammar
一、1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBBAB
二、 1. didn't stay; went 2. Did; Visit 3. taught; did 4. did; take; took
5. went; bought
6. did; get; got 7. Did; play; didn't; went 8. did; begin; began
9. went; goes 10. did; do; was
三、1.didn’t go 2. Did find away 3.How long did stay 4.Was any
四、1.I hah a busy 2. did, do last did their went shopping
had to cook, wasn’t at home 4. clearned found 5. was born, In
五、1. is---was 2. go--went 3. goes---went 4. can---could 5. saw--see
6.wasn’t---didn’t 7. do not do 8. wait---waited 9.find--found
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Grammar 一般过去时
一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,
注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用
2. 一般过去时的用法。
(1)表示过去某个时间里发生过的动作。如：
We watched a footall match yesterday afternoon.
Mr. Liu taught us English last year.
(2)表示过去习惯性的动作。如:
He had lunch at 12 o'clock in those days.
My father often got up early when he was young.
(3)表示过去的状态。如:
He was here a moment ago.
There was a big tree in front of the house.
It was very hot yesterday.
3. 一般过去时的动词形式。
①一般情况下，直接加ed
work—— worked look——looked walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d
live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study——studied carry——carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred
4. 一般过去时的否定式，疑问式结构。
(1)be动词的过去式的否定式是在was, were后面直接加not，可写为wasn't和weren’t;疑问句形式是把was或were提到主语前面。如:
He wasn't at school yesterday.
Were they at home yesterday
(2)行为动词的过去式的否定式和疑问式可用下面的口诀帮助记忆
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。
一般问句did当先，主语原形跟后面。
否定句把didn't添，放在原形动词前。
这句口诀的意思是：
行为动词的一般过去时，一般疑问句由“did+主语+动词原形+其他”构成。如：
Did he watch TV last night
行为动词的一般过去时的否定句是在原形动词前加didn't。如：
He didn't see the film.
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
1.They _____ Hong Kong last week.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. are visiting
2. Ben _____ up late this morning.
A. gets B. got C. get D. is getting
3. What _____ you _____ yesterday evening
A. do; do B. do did C. did do D. are; doing
4. He _____ in the village last year. But now he _____ in the city.
A. lived ; lives B. lived ; lived C. live ; live D. lives; lives
5. John _____ computer games last Sunday.
A. doesn't play B. didn't played C. didn't play D. don’t play
6. I _____ you last night. But you _____ at home.
A. called; were B. call; aren't C. called; weren't D. call; are
7. What _____ your old school
A. did; look B. was; like C. did; like D. is likes
8. -Why _____ you at school yesterday
-Because I _____ ill.
A. were; was B. weren't; was C. weren't; am D. are; am
9.-Where _____ you yesterday afternoon
-I _____ at the library.
A. were; was B. are; am C. were; am D. are; was
10. 10 years ago Guangzhou _____ as big as it _____ now.
A. isn't; is B. wasn't; is C. wasn't; was D. isn't; was
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My father _______ (not stay) at home yesterday. He _______ (go) to Guangzhou.
2. _______ they _______ (visit) the zoo last Sunday
3.-Who _______ (teach) you maths last year -Mr.Liu _______ (do).
4. When _______ you _______ (take) these photos
5. Last Saturday my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______ (buy) me a dress.
6. –When _______ your brother _______ (get) here - He _______ (get) here two days ago.
7.-_______ Mike _______(play) computer games.
- No, he _______. He _______ (go) to see a film.
8.-When _______ you _______ (begin) to learn English
- I _______ (begin) to learn English three years ago.
9. Two years ago my father _______ (go) to work by bus, but now he _______ (go) to work by car.
10. –What _______ your father _______ (do) in 1998
- He _______ (be) a farmer.
三、句型转换。
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup
四、翻译下列句子。
1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________ weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了？ 他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________.
3. 今天早上方方不得不做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.
五、改错题。(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday _________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9．Who find it just now ____________________________________________
答案：
Grammar
一、1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBBAB
二、 1. didn't stay; went 2. Did; Visit 3. taught; did 4. did; take; took
5. went; bought
6. did; get; got 7. Did; play; didn't; went 8. did; begin; began
9. went; goes 10. did; do; was
三、1.didn’t go 2. Did find away 3.How long did stay 4.Was any
四、1.I hah a busy 2. did, do last did their went shopping
had to cook, wasn’t at home 4. clearned found 5. was born, In
五、1. is---was 2. go--went 3. goes---went 4. can---could 5. saw--see
6.wasn’t---didn’t 7. do not do 8. wait---waited 9.find--found
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