人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 5 First aid-Section Ⅰ基础+综合双向练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 5 First aid-Section Ⅰ基础+综合双向练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 14:32:24 | ||
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Unit 5 First aid-Section Ⅰ基础+综合双向练习
基础
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
if necessary；sense of touch；at a loose end；
have a technique for；an urgent problem
1．I could come earlier tomorrow， ．
2．Adolescents are most likely to get into trouble when they're ．
3．He improving the speed of the train.
4．A pianist or a violinist must have a delicate ．
5．How to improve the students' Chinese writing abilities remains to solve for the inland minority national middle schools.
【单句语法填空】
1．The eye is one of the most delicate (organ) of the body.
2．It will be sunny this afternoon. so，we will go swimming.
3．How do the two (technique) compare in terms of application
4．Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other (victim)．
5．The murderer escaped from prison last year and is still on loose.
6．This (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
7．A page came (松的) and floated onto the ground.
8．A long scarf was (裹) round her neck.
9．The (年老的) man is quite energetic.
10．We got an (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.
11．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is (辐射)．
12．I used to take a (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night.
13．The news that her child was safe (减轻) her mind.
14．The latest (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.
15．The boy was treated for a (轻微的) head wound.
16．Her hair started falling out as a result of (radiate) treatment.
17．The evidence suggests that our sense touch is programmed to diminish with age.
18．And they are still rising by about 5 (millimetre) a year.
19．Red Cross officials said they (urgent) needed bread and water.
20． we all know，England is an island among the Atlantic Ocean.
【课文语法填空】
The skin is an essential part of your body，1. acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays.Its getting burned can lead 2. very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3. (treat) of burns.Burns can 4. (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids，acids，or other chemicals.They are divided into three types，depending on 5. depth of skin damage.First degree burns affect only the top few 6. (millimeter) of skin.Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it.If you get 7. (burn)，first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8. (gent) with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes 9. (use) scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need 10. (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
综合
【七选五】
Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend
●Show respect for their life choices and decisions
Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways.This doesn't mean they can't be your friend. 1
●Give them the benefit of the doubt
2 If you're in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)．
●Give friends your full attention
One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 3 When your friend is talking，pay attention.
● 4
Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.
●Show up，be there，and do what you say you're going to do
5 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.That's the way to truly show respect.
A．Assumptions can be a dangerous thing.
B．Consider your friendship a precious gift.
C．This type of behavior is very disrespectful.
D．Tell your friends what you think about them directly.
E．In fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.
F．It means that you'll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.
G．No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show.
【阅读理解】
A
Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person
St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.
“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick thinking.”
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees' actions.
Examples of evidence could include：
◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.
◆ Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by e mail or on 020－73244082 or 020－73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2020.
1．What does the passage intend to tell the readers
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
D．St.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.
2．If you suggest someone for the awards，you should ．
A．attend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Demand for First Aiders
B．Importance of First Aid
C．St.John Ambulance Awards
D．Young First Aider of the Year
B
When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)．If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)．Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
4．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ．
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm people
5．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should ．
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
6．The passage is mainly about ．
A．doing pet first aid
B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
D．working as a veterinarian
参考答案：
基础
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
if necessary
at a loose end
has a technique for
sense of touch
an urgent problem
【单句语法填空】
organs
If
techniques
victims
the
victim
loose
wrapped
elderly
ambulance
radiation
bath
eased
techniques
minor
radiation
of
millimetres
urgently
As
【课文语法填空】
which
to
treatment
be caused
the
millimetres
burnt
gently
using
to take
综合
【七选五】
FACBG
【阅读理解】
A
1-3ACD
B
4-6BDA
基础
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
if necessary；sense of touch；at a loose end；
have a technique for；an urgent problem
1．I could come earlier tomorrow， ．
2．Adolescents are most likely to get into trouble when they're ．
3．He improving the speed of the train.
4．A pianist or a violinist must have a delicate ．
5．How to improve the students' Chinese writing abilities remains to solve for the inland minority national middle schools.
【单句语法填空】
1．The eye is one of the most delicate (organ) of the body.
2．It will be sunny this afternoon. so，we will go swimming.
3．How do the two (technique) compare in terms of application
4．Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other (victim)．
5．The murderer escaped from prison last year and is still on loose.
6．This (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
7．A page came (松的) and floated onto the ground.
8．A long scarf was (裹) round her neck.
9．The (年老的) man is quite energetic.
10．We got an (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.
11．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is (辐射)．
12．I used to take a (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night.
13．The news that her child was safe (减轻) her mind.
14．The latest (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.
15．The boy was treated for a (轻微的) head wound.
16．Her hair started falling out as a result of (radiate) treatment.
17．The evidence suggests that our sense touch is programmed to diminish with age.
18．And they are still rising by about 5 (millimetre) a year.
19．Red Cross officials said they (urgent) needed bread and water.
20． we all know，England is an island among the Atlantic Ocean.
【课文语法填空】
The skin is an essential part of your body，1. acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays.Its getting burned can lead 2. very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3. (treat) of burns.Burns can 4. (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids，acids，or other chemicals.They are divided into three types，depending on 5. depth of skin damage.First degree burns affect only the top few 6. (millimeter) of skin.Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it.If you get 7. (burn)，first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8. (gent) with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes 9. (use) scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need 10. (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
综合
【七选五】
Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend
●Show respect for their life choices and decisions
Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways.This doesn't mean they can't be your friend. 1
●Give them the benefit of the doubt
2 If you're in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)．
●Give friends your full attention
One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 3 When your friend is talking，pay attention.
● 4
Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.
●Show up，be there，and do what you say you're going to do
5 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.That's the way to truly show respect.
A．Assumptions can be a dangerous thing.
B．Consider your friendship a precious gift.
C．This type of behavior is very disrespectful.
D．Tell your friends what you think about them directly.
E．In fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.
F．It means that you'll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.
G．No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show.
【阅读理解】
A
Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person
St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.
“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick thinking.”
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees' actions.
Examples of evidence could include：
◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.
◆ Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by e mail or on 020－73244082 or 020－73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2020.
1．What does the passage intend to tell the readers
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
D．St.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.
2．If you suggest someone for the awards，you should ．
A．attend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Demand for First Aiders
B．Importance of First Aid
C．St.John Ambulance Awards
D．Young First Aider of the Year
B
When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)．If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)．Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
4．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ．
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm people
5．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should ．
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
6．The passage is mainly about ．
A．doing pet first aid
B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
D．working as a veterinarian
参考答案：
基础
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
if necessary
at a loose end
has a technique for
sense of touch
an urgent problem
【单句语法填空】
organs
If
techniques
victims
the
victim
loose
wrapped
elderly
ambulance
radiation
bath
eased
techniques
minor
radiation
of
millimetres
urgently
As
【课文语法填空】
which
to
treatment
be caused
the
millimetres
burnt
gently
using
to take
综合
【七选五】
FACBG
【阅读理解】
A
1-3ACD
B
4-6BDA