人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 5 First aid-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习（含答案）

Unit 5 First aid-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．Do not open the door when the train is in (move)．
2．I must renew my (member) of the sailing club.
3．The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by (radiate)．
4．Your invention is clever，but not (practice)．
5．He gently rubbed his (swell) nose.
6．It was so (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.
7．I asked the (operate) to put me through to her office.
8．One centimetre is equal to 10 (metre)．
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
wrap；elderly；loose；urgent；victim；
technique；minor；panic；choke；bleed
1．Most of the were shot in the back while trying to run away.
2．There was a when the building caught fire.
3．Modern medical refine on those of the past.
4． shirts are good for summer wear.
5．The young actor was given a part in the new play.
6．You'd better it with a piece of clean cloth.
7．The man is quite energetic.
8．It is most that the patient should get to hospital.
9．If you cut your finger，it will ．
10．He gets up just remembering the day she left.
综合
【阅读理解】
A
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot stone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body's toxins.
Another popular option is hot stone baths.The hot stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as anti aging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hot stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”．
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool air conditioned rooms.The hot stone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.
1．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text
A．Washing the body with cold water.
B．Discharging lots of sweat.
C．Relaxing muscles.
D．Lying on the warm beds.
2．What can we know from the text
A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot stone massage.
B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.
D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
3．What can be learned about the hot stone therapy
A．It was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.
B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.
D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．The origin and development of the hot stone therapy
B．The amazing functions of the hot stone therapy
C．A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D．How to live comfortably in summer
B
Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available，bring the person to a well shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.
5．When does a person get sunstroke
A．When the body doesn't function.
B．When proper care is given immediately.
C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Call for assistance from others.
B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.
D．Help the person take some medicine.
7．What is mainly discussed in the passage
A．The first aid for sunstroke.
B．The causes of sunstroke.
C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.
8．The text probably comes from a(n) ．
A．guidebook　　　 B．book review
C．medical magazine D．official document
【应用文】
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1．描述事故发生的经过；
2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；
3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle
Accidents always happen suddenly.
【读后续写】
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player.I've dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.
Mom would have killed me if she'd known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then we'd have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named J．R.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What Mom didn't know was that J．R. and his friends were dealing drugs.
My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)．We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good—$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，and regularly slipped some into Mom's purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when we came home，no matter what we'd done on the streets.
Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley.Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the driver's seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged.The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to question the old woman.
“The man who did this ran that way，”she said，pointing down the alley.
Paragraph 1：
When the police drove off，
Paragraph 2：
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
motion
membership
radiation
practical
swollen
foggy
operator
millimetres
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
victims
panic
techniques
Loose
minor
wrap
elderly
urgent
bleed
choked
综合
【阅读理解】
A
1-4BDCB
B
5-8DDAC
【应用文】
Accidents always happen suddenly.One day，Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when Li Ming's thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.
Immediately，I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards，I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received a further treatment.
Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make，especially in such a case.
【读后续写】
When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“You've been given an opportunity，”she said.“Don't waste it.There aren't any second chances.”I went back to Miss Johnson's house a few days later，trying to do something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.“How are your grades？”she'd ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me.
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance she'd given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police.Little did I know I'd find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.