人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and scientists-Section Ⅱ基础+综合双向练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and scientists-Section Ⅱ基础+综合双向练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 14:40:18 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 1 Science and scientists-Section Ⅱ基础+综合双向练习
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．We didn't set out；it was we wanted to wait until our mother came back.
2．The reason why I was sad was he didn't understand me.
3．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was he was late.
4．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
5．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ships are built for.
6．Someone must be put charge of writing down all the ideas.
7．He stopped， (shift) his cane to his left hand.
8．We are determined (defend) our motherland at all costs.
9．The characters in the book are (vivid) presented.
10．I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault me.
11．Klan called his (assist)，Hasher，to take over his duties while he went out.
12．Fires broke everywhere，the entire city went up in flames.
13．Give the bottle a couple of shakes before (pour) the juice.
14．Early (astronomer) thought that our planet was the centre of the universe.
15．He came with illness last night and is still under emergency treatment.
16．The trouble is I can't find my way.
17．What he wants to know is we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
18．Energy is makes things work.
19．That is we are looking forward to.
20．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
【完成句子】
1．简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。
Jane is no longer ten years ago.
2．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表我自己观点的原因。
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper，and that's ．
3．问题是他们是否能帮我们。
The question is ．
4．那是因为他没有理解我。
That was ．
5．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。
The fact is ．
综合
【语篇语法填空】
Dear Dad，
On this date of your 50th birthday，Mom gave me the letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago.In your letter，you 1. (wish) me to be strong minded and successful.You were looking forward to 2. (see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for 3. (me) and others.
After reading this letter，I feel quite 4. (shock) at your 5.
(expect) on me.I also feel shamed of not having performed well 6. (meet) your demand.I still remember when I was in primary school，I failed to apply myself to studying.I was addicted to computer games.As a consequence，I soon became the last one in my class.You didn't abuse me at all.7. the contrary，you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard.Only 8. I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn't do well for myself.
I can't help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you.Wish you 9. (health) and happy.I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being 10. brave and successful person.
【完形填空】
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist？A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 1 of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts，and therefore 2 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 3 and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 4 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 5 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself 6 many important truths.
Galileo(1564－1642)，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men in Italy，France，Germany，and England， 7 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth than small ones， 9 Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 10 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo's 11 of going direct to nature，and proving our opinions and theories by experiment，that has 12 all the discoveries of modern science.
What 13 those people good scientists？From the example of Galileo，we know 14 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.
1．A.use B．sense
C．speed D．trust
2．A.refuses B．desires
C．intends D．regrets
3．A.casually B．carefully
C．quickly D．privately
4．A.date B．keep
C．look D．come
5．A.command B．suspect
C．suggest D．conclude
6．A.brought B．discovered
C．handled D．announced
7．A.who B．when
C．that D．where
8．A.slowly B．rapidly
C．lightly D．heavily
9．A.although B．because
C．when D．if
10．A.big B．small
C．similar D．unequal
11．A.spirit B．skill
C．theory D．wish
12．A.led to B．turned to
C．set up D．put forward
13．A.makes B．prevents
C．considers D．promises
14．A.likely B．clearly
C．naturally D．unwillingly
15．A.foreseen B．rejected
C．produced D．challenged
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
because
that
why
that
what
in
shifting
to defend
vividly
with
assistant
out
pouring
astronomers
down
that
whether
what
what
how
【完成句子】
what she was
why I'm writing to voice my opinion
whether they will be able to help us
because he didn't understand me
that our team has won the game
综合
【语篇语法填空】
1．wished
2．seeing
3．myself
4．shocked
5．expectation
6．to meet
7．On
8．when
9．healthy
10．a
【完形填空】
1-5AABAC 6-10BABBD 11-15AAABC
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．We didn't set out；it was we wanted to wait until our mother came back.
2．The reason why I was sad was he didn't understand me.
3．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was he was late.
4．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
5．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ships are built for.
6．Someone must be put charge of writing down all the ideas.
7．He stopped， (shift) his cane to his left hand.
8．We are determined (defend) our motherland at all costs.
9．The characters in the book are (vivid) presented.
10．I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault me.
11．Klan called his (assist)，Hasher，to take over his duties while he went out.
12．Fires broke everywhere，the entire city went up in flames.
13．Give the bottle a couple of shakes before (pour) the juice.
14．Early (astronomer) thought that our planet was the centre of the universe.
15．He came with illness last night and is still under emergency treatment.
16．The trouble is I can't find my way.
17．What he wants to know is we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
18．Energy is makes things work.
19．That is we are looking forward to.
20．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
【完成句子】
1．简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。
Jane is no longer ten years ago.
2．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表我自己观点的原因。
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper，and that's ．
3．问题是他们是否能帮我们。
The question is ．
4．那是因为他没有理解我。
That was ．
5．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。
The fact is ．
综合
【语篇语法填空】
Dear Dad，
On this date of your 50th birthday，Mom gave me the letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago.In your letter，you 1. (wish) me to be strong minded and successful.You were looking forward to 2. (see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for 3. (me) and others.
After reading this letter，I feel quite 4. (shock) at your 5.
(expect) on me.I also feel shamed of not having performed well 6. (meet) your demand.I still remember when I was in primary school，I failed to apply myself to studying.I was addicted to computer games.As a consequence，I soon became the last one in my class.You didn't abuse me at all.7. the contrary，you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard.Only 8. I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn't do well for myself.
I can't help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you.Wish you 9. (health) and happy.I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being 10. brave and successful person.
【完形填空】
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist？A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 1 of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts，and therefore 2 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 3 and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 4 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 5 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself 6 many important truths.
Galileo(1564－1642)，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men in Italy，France，Germany，and England， 7 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth than small ones， 9 Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 10 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo's 11 of going direct to nature，and proving our opinions and theories by experiment，that has 12 all the discoveries of modern science.
What 13 those people good scientists？From the example of Galileo，we know 14 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.
1．A.use B．sense
C．speed D．trust
2．A.refuses B．desires
C．intends D．regrets
3．A.casually B．carefully
C．quickly D．privately
4．A.date B．keep
C．look D．come
5．A.command B．suspect
C．suggest D．conclude
6．A.brought B．discovered
C．handled D．announced
7．A.who B．when
C．that D．where
8．A.slowly B．rapidly
C．lightly D．heavily
9．A.although B．because
C．when D．if
10．A.big B．small
C．similar D．unequal
11．A.spirit B．skill
C．theory D．wish
12．A.led to B．turned to
C．set up D．put forward
13．A.makes B．prevents
C．considers D．promises
14．A.likely B．clearly
C．naturally D．unwillingly
15．A.foreseen B．rejected
C．produced D．challenged
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
because
that
why
that
what
in
shifting
to defend
vividly
with
assistant
out
pouring
astronomers
down
that
whether
what
what
how
【完成句子】
what she was
why I'm writing to voice my opinion
whether they will be able to help us
because he didn't understand me
that our team has won the game
综合
【语篇语法填空】
1．wished
2．seeing
3．myself
4．shocked
5．expectation
6．to meet
7．On
8．when
9．healthy
10．a
【完形填空】
1-5AABAC 6-10BABBD 11-15AAABC