人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and scientists-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习（有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and scientists-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 68.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 14:41:11 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 Science and scientists-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．The (machine) was busy repairing the machine.
2．Their helpers are (gift) with amazing powers of patience.
3．If the primary (infect) is not treated，further outbreaks may occur.
4．I'll ask my personal (assist) to deal with this.
5．He was praised for his firm (leader)．
6．The (find) of the commission have not yet been made public.
7．We would resist any armed (intervene) from outside in our country's affairs.
8．An accident was avoided by his quick (think)．
9．He did something (contradict) to his orders.
10．The blood on his shoes was a (prove) of his guilt.
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
transform；outstanding；blame；subscribe；
handle；pour；suspect；decrease；link；defend
1．The accused man had a lawyer to him.
2．Do you know how to the machine
3．I to a morning paper.
4．Is there a between lung disease and smoking
5．Andy the glass full and lifted it to Bobby.
6．We all the truth of the report.
7．The unemployment rate of the country last year.
8．A new colour scheme will your bedroom.
9．My brother broke the window，but I got the ．
10．Her late husband was an scientist.
综合
【阅读理解】
A
Here are a few things to watch out for when you move somewhere new or are returning home after a long time away.
Be careful on the road!
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way！In the UK the cars drive on the left hand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.You have to be very careful.
There's another strange one from travelling on the road.In Mallorca，most of the time，pedestrians(行人) can cross the road by walking on the road without stopping and the car will stop for them.In the UK，however，you have to be careful to wait for the cars to stop or else you might end up in the hospital very quickly!
Drink water.
In Spain，most people buy large bottles of water to drink.In the UK the filtering(过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.When I woke up，I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different.
In Spain there is a small break during the day to have a nap for the rest of the day.You also might only think about going out for a drink with friends in Spain at 11 p．m. In the UK that is already past the bedtime!
1．Why was the author almost run over in the UK
A．He was crossing an unfamiliar road.
B．He was thinking in the middle of the road.
C．He was looking the wrong way on the road.
D．He was running on the right hand side of the road.
2．Compared with the traffic in the UK，traffic in Mallorca for pedestrians is more ．
A．dangerous B．important
C．crowded D．secure
3．On the first night back home，the author ．
A．drank some water from the tap
B．had a big meal in a restaurant
C．bought a bottle of water
D．didn't drink water at all
4．What can we conclude from the text
A．The author is used to living in Spain.
B．The author hopes to return to Mallorca soon.
C．The author doesn't like the life in the UK at all.
D．The author can't look after himself well.
B
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young，she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.
At last，her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse，” she decided.
“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854，she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war，she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale passed away at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
5．When she was a child，Florence ．
A．wrote a book on public health
B．knew what her duty in life was
C．loved to help the sick people
D．was most interested in music and drawing
6．During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital where ．
A．she earned a lot of money
B．work was very difficult
C．few soldiers died because of her work
D．she didn't have enough food and clothes
7．Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria
A．Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B．Because of her old age.
C．Because she worked as a nurse all her life.
D．Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
8．The passage can be best described as ．
A．the life story of a famous woman
B．a description of the nursing work
C．an example of successful education
D．the history of nursing in England
【应用文】
每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。
1．党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；
2．作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
mechanic
gifted
infection
assistant
leadership
findings
intervention
thinking
contradictory
proof
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
defend
handle
subscribed
link
poured
suspect
decreased
transform
blame
outstanding
综合
【阅读理解】
A
1-4CDDA
B
5-8CBDA
【应用文】
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.At that time，the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals.
It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology.There's no doubt that science and technology play a vital part in a country's development.Those who receive the awards deserve them because，through years of hard work，they have made outstanding contributions to our country.China needs more scientists and inventors like them.
As a senior school student，I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as our country.
【读后续写】
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．The (machine) was busy repairing the machine.
2．Their helpers are (gift) with amazing powers of patience.
3．If the primary (infect) is not treated，further outbreaks may occur.
4．I'll ask my personal (assist) to deal with this.
5．He was praised for his firm (leader)．
6．The (find) of the commission have not yet been made public.
7．We would resist any armed (intervene) from outside in our country's affairs.
8．An accident was avoided by his quick (think)．
9．He did something (contradict) to his orders.
10．The blood on his shoes was a (prove) of his guilt.
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
transform；outstanding；blame；subscribe；
handle；pour；suspect；decrease；link；defend
1．The accused man had a lawyer to him.
2．Do you know how to the machine
3．I to a morning paper.
4．Is there a between lung disease and smoking
5．Andy the glass full and lifted it to Bobby.
6．We all the truth of the report.
7．The unemployment rate of the country last year.
8．A new colour scheme will your bedroom.
9．My brother broke the window，but I got the ．
10．Her late husband was an scientist.
综合
【阅读理解】
A
Here are a few things to watch out for when you move somewhere new or are returning home after a long time away.
Be careful on the road!
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way！In the UK the cars drive on the left hand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.You have to be very careful.
There's another strange one from travelling on the road.In Mallorca，most of the time，pedestrians(行人) can cross the road by walking on the road without stopping and the car will stop for them.In the UK，however，you have to be careful to wait for the cars to stop or else you might end up in the hospital very quickly!
Drink water.
In Spain，most people buy large bottles of water to drink.In the UK the filtering(过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.When I woke up，I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different.
In Spain there is a small break during the day to have a nap for the rest of the day.You also might only think about going out for a drink with friends in Spain at 11 p．m. In the UK that is already past the bedtime!
1．Why was the author almost run over in the UK
A．He was crossing an unfamiliar road.
B．He was thinking in the middle of the road.
C．He was looking the wrong way on the road.
D．He was running on the right hand side of the road.
2．Compared with the traffic in the UK，traffic in Mallorca for pedestrians is more ．
A．dangerous B．important
C．crowded D．secure
3．On the first night back home，the author ．
A．drank some water from the tap
B．had a big meal in a restaurant
C．bought a bottle of water
D．didn't drink water at all
4．What can we conclude from the text
A．The author is used to living in Spain.
B．The author hopes to return to Mallorca soon.
C．The author doesn't like the life in the UK at all.
D．The author can't look after himself well.
B
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young，she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.
At last，her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse，” she decided.
“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854，she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war，she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale passed away at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
5．When she was a child，Florence ．
A．wrote a book on public health
B．knew what her duty in life was
C．loved to help the sick people
D．was most interested in music and drawing
6．During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital where ．
A．she earned a lot of money
B．work was very difficult
C．few soldiers died because of her work
D．she didn't have enough food and clothes
7．Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria
A．Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B．Because of her old age.
C．Because she worked as a nurse all her life.
D．Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
8．The passage can be best described as ．
A．the life story of a famous woman
B．a description of the nursing work
C．an example of successful education
D．the history of nursing in England
【应用文】
每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。
1．党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；
2．作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
mechanic
gifted
infection
assistant
leadership
findings
intervention
thinking
contradictory
proof
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
defend
handle
subscribed
link
poured
suspect
decreased
transform
blame
outstanding
综合
【阅读理解】
A
1-4CDDA
B
5-8CBDA
【应用文】
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.At that time，the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals.
It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology.There's no doubt that science and technology play a vital part in a country's development.Those who receive the awards deserve them because，through years of hard work，they have made outstanding contributions to our country.China needs more scientists and inventors like them.
As a senior school student，I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as our country.
【读后续写】
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.