人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridging cultures-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习（有答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 14:44:05 | ||
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Unit 2 Bridging cultures-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．Only (ambition) students get the best marks.
2．As the wages were low，there was no (apply) for the job.
3．After only a short (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.
4．Jack has obtained a medical (qualify)．
5．Some of the magic tricks called for audience (participate)．
6．This film is an (adapt) of a famous novel.
7．It's our (expect) that you will do well.
8．There is a (present) of a new play tonight.
9．Everyone was a bit puzzled by her sudden (depart)．
10．The park provides a perfect (set) for the play.
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
complex；ambition；recall；involve；comfort；
cite；grasp；motivate；depress；expose
1．I that he had mentioned the problem once.
2．The old lady often those who are in trouble.
3．Inventions typically minor improvements in technology.
4．He the plan to the newspapers.
5．A man who at too much may lose everything.
6．This is similar to the example above.
7．What he said was too for me to understand.
8．You have first got to the children and then to teach them.
9．At last he had realized his life's ．
10．His mother was by the sad news.
综合
【阅读理解】
A
Living abroad requires a small adjustment and balancing of cultures.Moving from Scotland to Austria，the differences aren't so great，perhaps，as moving to Asia or Africa.But things are still different enough to be unsettling (使人不安的)．
One of the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of shops here.During the week，supermarkets close at 7：30 p．m.，at the latest.On Sundays，they aren't open at all.On my first weekend here，I wasn't at all prepared for this.I planned to go into town to pick up things I'd forgotten to bring.I wanted to get some groceries，too，after a few days of eating out.A friend had warned me that nothing was open on Sundays，but I didn't realize she was serious.So，I wandered around town，coming across shop after shop with doors closed.
I ate out again that Sunday，and I learned my lesson.To begin with，I thought it was highly inconvenient.What if I ran out of milk in the evening，or wanted to buy biscuits before bed？In the UK，I was so used to large supermarkets，which stayed open until at least 10 p．m.，if not for twenty four hours.But now，I have to buy food every Saturday.“What do people do here on Sundays？” I asked my flatmate.She just looked at me.“Nothing，” she replied.
If it's inconvenient，then there's also something nice about it.Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or bread twenty four hours a day？No one really needs to of course.But it's nice，too，to have Sundays completely free from material worries.Sundays here are all about relaxing for hours in coffee shops and spending time with friends.Sunday is a day of rest.
People in the UK often complain，“I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest！”，while rushing to work，doing chores(家庭杂务) or standing in queues in shops.Well，here in Austria，it really is a day of rest.It's different，but it's a difference I can definitely get used to.
1．Where does the writer probably come from
A．Britain. B．Austria.
C．Asia. D．Africa.
2．How did the writer feel when he was told shops didn't open on Sundays
A．Unhappy. B．Unbelievable.
C．Delighted. D．Bored.
3．What do Austrians usually do on Sundays
A．Do some shopping.
B．Eat out with families.
C．Work hard at home.
D．Do nothing but rest.
4．What's the writer's final attitude to no shop being open on Sundays
A．Critical. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Opposed.
B
Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.You don't need statistics to understand the Dane's happy lot.Walk around any Danish town and you'll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere.Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye，and the locals' manners and sense of humor is refreshing.
Denmark's capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with well preserved medieval streets，renowned art galleries，Michelin starred restaurants and a healthy business center.Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails，just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.
Beyond the capital and the bigger cities，Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside，medieval churches，Renaissance castles and tidy 18th century villages.
The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors.So，no matter what time of year you're in Denmark，you shouldn't miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.
It's hard，in short，to find fault with the place.The visitor's most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark.True，it is not a cheap destination，but no more so than the UK，and which nation's public transport system would you rather use？Cheer yourself up by thinking of the country's remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts.When viewed in this way，this first rate destination seems like good value，and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free：the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens，not least handsome Prince Frederik，his beautiful Australian born princess bride，Mary，and their young family.
5．Which of the following words can best describe Danes
A．Polite and humorous.
B．Happy and romantic.
C．Kind and friendly.
D．Outgoing and humorous.
6．The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that ．
A．visiting the UK will cost less than travelling in Denmark
B．the transport system in the UK can't equal that in Denmark
C．people in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitors
D．the Danish royal family plays an important role in politics
7．How does the passage mainly develop
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving descriptions.
D．By following time order.
8．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce Danish culture.
B．To show the attractions of Denmark.
C．To share experiences of travelling in Denmark.
D．To describe the happy life people live in Denmark.
【应用文】
某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。80词左右。
注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，词数不计算在内。
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example，cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore，wherever we go today，we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(处理)．
There are different kinds of pollutants，each of which comes from different sources.It is necessary to identify the source of pollution，in order to make a policy to get rid of them.Different products，processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.
The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solids，liquid and gas.These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so.In fact，pollution is threatening our existence.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man's existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems.For instance，new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution；the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution，I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
ambitious
applicant
exposure
qualification
participation
adaptation
expectation
presentation
departure
setting
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
recalled
comforts
involve
exposed
grasps
cited
complex
motivate
ambition
depressed
综合
【阅读理解】
A
1-4ABDB
B
5-8ABCB
【应用文】
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.
The education in China and that in foreign countries have both advantages and disadvantages.The most important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know our country，people and culture well.Besides，going to study in foreign countries at too early an age not only costs a lot of money，it could also bring serious problems.Taking care of themselves is one of them.
In my opinion，as primary or middle school students，we should devote our time to studying harder in our own country and improving ourselves，when the chance to study abroad arrives，we'll grasp it.
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1)In the forms of gas，solids and liquid，these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2)Therefore，we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3)Luckily，people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems，which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．Only (ambition) students get the best marks.
2．As the wages were low，there was no (apply) for the job.
3．After only a short (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.
4．Jack has obtained a medical (qualify)．
5．Some of the magic tricks called for audience (participate)．
6．This film is an (adapt) of a famous novel.
7．It's our (expect) that you will do well.
8．There is a (present) of a new play tonight.
9．Everyone was a bit puzzled by her sudden (depart)．
10．The park provides a perfect (set) for the play.
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
complex；ambition；recall；involve；comfort；
cite；grasp；motivate；depress；expose
1．I that he had mentioned the problem once.
2．The old lady often those who are in trouble.
3．Inventions typically minor improvements in technology.
4．He the plan to the newspapers.
5．A man who at too much may lose everything.
6．This is similar to the example above.
7．What he said was too for me to understand.
8．You have first got to the children and then to teach them.
9．At last he had realized his life's ．
10．His mother was by the sad news.
综合
【阅读理解】
A
Living abroad requires a small adjustment and balancing of cultures.Moving from Scotland to Austria，the differences aren't so great，perhaps，as moving to Asia or Africa.But things are still different enough to be unsettling (使人不安的)．
One of the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of shops here.During the week，supermarkets close at 7：30 p．m.，at the latest.On Sundays，they aren't open at all.On my first weekend here，I wasn't at all prepared for this.I planned to go into town to pick up things I'd forgotten to bring.I wanted to get some groceries，too，after a few days of eating out.A friend had warned me that nothing was open on Sundays，but I didn't realize she was serious.So，I wandered around town，coming across shop after shop with doors closed.
I ate out again that Sunday，and I learned my lesson.To begin with，I thought it was highly inconvenient.What if I ran out of milk in the evening，or wanted to buy biscuits before bed？In the UK，I was so used to large supermarkets，which stayed open until at least 10 p．m.，if not for twenty four hours.But now，I have to buy food every Saturday.“What do people do here on Sundays？” I asked my flatmate.She just looked at me.“Nothing，” she replied.
If it's inconvenient，then there's also something nice about it.Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or bread twenty four hours a day？No one really needs to of course.But it's nice，too，to have Sundays completely free from material worries.Sundays here are all about relaxing for hours in coffee shops and spending time with friends.Sunday is a day of rest.
People in the UK often complain，“I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest！”，while rushing to work，doing chores(家庭杂务) or standing in queues in shops.Well，here in Austria，it really is a day of rest.It's different，but it's a difference I can definitely get used to.
1．Where does the writer probably come from
A．Britain. B．Austria.
C．Asia. D．Africa.
2．How did the writer feel when he was told shops didn't open on Sundays
A．Unhappy. B．Unbelievable.
C．Delighted. D．Bored.
3．What do Austrians usually do on Sundays
A．Do some shopping.
B．Eat out with families.
C．Work hard at home.
D．Do nothing but rest.
4．What's the writer's final attitude to no shop being open on Sundays
A．Critical. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Opposed.
B
Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.You don't need statistics to understand the Dane's happy lot.Walk around any Danish town and you'll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere.Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye，and the locals' manners and sense of humor is refreshing.
Denmark's capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with well preserved medieval streets，renowned art galleries，Michelin starred restaurants and a healthy business center.Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails，just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.
Beyond the capital and the bigger cities，Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside，medieval churches，Renaissance castles and tidy 18th century villages.
The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors.So，no matter what time of year you're in Denmark，you shouldn't miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.
It's hard，in short，to find fault with the place.The visitor's most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark.True，it is not a cheap destination，but no more so than the UK，and which nation's public transport system would you rather use？Cheer yourself up by thinking of the country's remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts.When viewed in this way，this first rate destination seems like good value，and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free：the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens，not least handsome Prince Frederik，his beautiful Australian born princess bride，Mary，and their young family.
5．Which of the following words can best describe Danes
A．Polite and humorous.
B．Happy and romantic.
C．Kind and friendly.
D．Outgoing and humorous.
6．The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that ．
A．visiting the UK will cost less than travelling in Denmark
B．the transport system in the UK can't equal that in Denmark
C．people in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitors
D．the Danish royal family plays an important role in politics
7．How does the passage mainly develop
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving descriptions.
D．By following time order.
8．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce Danish culture.
B．To show the attractions of Denmark.
C．To share experiences of travelling in Denmark.
D．To describe the happy life people live in Denmark.
【应用文】
某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。80词左右。
注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，词数不计算在内。
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example，cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore，wherever we go today，we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(处理)．
There are different kinds of pollutants，each of which comes from different sources.It is necessary to identify the source of pollution，in order to make a policy to get rid of them.Different products，processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.
The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solids，liquid and gas.These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so.In fact，pollution is threatening our existence.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man's existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems.For instance，new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution；the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution，I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
ambitious
applicant
exposure
qualification
participation
adaptation
expectation
presentation
departure
setting
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
recalled
comforts
involve
exposed
grasps
cited
complex
motivate
ambition
depressed
综合
【阅读理解】
A
1-4ABDB
B
5-8ABCB
【应用文】
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.
The education in China and that in foreign countries have both advantages and disadvantages.The most important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know our country，people and culture well.Besides，going to study in foreign countries at too early an age not only costs a lot of money，it could also bring serious problems.Taking care of themselves is one of them.
In my opinion，as primary or middle school students，we should devote our time to studying harder in our own country and improving ourselves，when the chance to study abroad arrives，we'll grasp it.
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1)In the forms of gas，solids and liquid，these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2)Therefore，we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3)Luckily，people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems，which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)