人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and culture-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习（有答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 14:46:11 | ||
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Unit 3 Food and culture-Section Ⅲ基础+综合双向练习
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．She is a (consist) girl in her feeling.
2．The (associate) is having its annual conference next week.
3．But you're just so (stuff) you won't be able to drink anything.
4．Our circumstances have been rather (exception)．
5．Fresh air is (fundament) to good health.
6．I protested，but she carried on (regard)．
7．Susan always dresses very (elegant)．
8．The UK is the biggest (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan.
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
somewhat；minimum；trick；consist；madam；
quantity；prior；recipe；slices；ideal
1．The accident happened to my arrival.
2．This price is his ；he refuses to lower it any further.
3．There is only a small of grass left in the garden.
4．The you taught me yesterday is very useful in cooking.
5．Patience is the in doing a job well.
6．The book of nineteen chapters.
7．I am looking for a house in the country but haven't found my yet.
8．Dear ，I am very glad and honoured to write to you.
9．She was unapproachable but I'm sure she wanted to be friendly.
10．Please cut bread into thin ．
综合
【阅读理解】
A
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，low fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．
1．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ．
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
2．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better ．
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
3．According to the passage， is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
4．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ．
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
B
How does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital？The answer lies in their proper，healthy diet.A balanced diet actually means eating all kinds of foods to provide the body with all the nutrients (营养物) it needs for its daily work.It means eating the right type of foods and eating a right amount of food for each meal.
Each food group contains different kinds of nutrients，and our body surely needs all of these，but in different amounts，and it differs from person to person.When it comes to going on a healthy diet，one size is not suitable for all.Everyone leads a different lifestyle，and has different jobs and fitness levels.
A balanced diet matters for everyone.If the body gets all the required nutrients，it'll improve the immune(免疫) system，which prevents all kinds of diseases.A balanced diet would also be good for the state of mind and then help you remember something better.What's more，if the body is supplied with all the necessary nutrients，the skin and hair also become healthier.A balanced diet also prevents our body from aging.As a result，you'll have a more youthful look.
However，for a healthy body，a balanced diet is not enough；it has to be combined with the proper amount of sleep and exercise.These three things，when included in your daily routine，will make sure that you not only have a healthy body but also a healthy mind.So，go ahead and adopt a healthier lifestyle!
5．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A．To show problems. B．To give evidence.
C．To list some facts. D．To lead in the topic.
6．What does the underlined word “differs” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Comes. B．Grows.
C．Changes. D．Matters.
7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The choice of a balanced diet.
B．The features of a balanced diet.
C．The importance of a balanced diet.
D．The relationship between diet and aging.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．A balanced diet doesn't work alone.
B．Mind is closely linked to the body.
C．Exercise is the most important.
D．It's easy to get a healthier lifestyle.
【应用文】
请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was raining pretty hard on Halloween，but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick or treating.We decided to start at Miss Parson's house.Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self made cookies with us.We usually finished them in a second，especially when we were hungry after class.Sometimes，when we visited her or did something for her，she always gave us a surprise.
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer.As we walked down the street，I held an umbrella，a bag for candy，and my sister's hand.Jack o lanterns gave soft light along the street.Spider webs hung in all the windows.Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways.After we had walked a few blocks，we were wet from head to toes，and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
There was a light on at Miss Parson's house，but there were no ghosts，goblins(小妖精)，or Jack o lanterns.We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window.She was drinking a cup of hot tea.
“Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh，disappointedly.
“Well，even if she doesn't，she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened the door and saw our dressing.“Is today Halloween？” she asked.“I completely forgot.I am so sorry！”
Paragraph 1：
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
consistent
association
stuffed
exceptional
fundamental
regardless
elegantly
consumer
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
prior
minimum
quantity
recipe
trick
consists
ideal
madam
somewhat
slices
综合
【阅读理解】
A
1-4ABCA
B
5-8DCCA
【应用文】
Like most people from the North，cooked wheaten food is always my favorite.I often have noodles for breakfast，steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper.I eat vegetables every day.I like seafood though it's a little expensive.I often go out for good meals with my families and friends，but we often eat a lot of meat there.
I think we should form healthy eating habits.Breakfast is very important to our health.Besides，we'd better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables.All in all，we should realize the importance of healthy diet.
【读后续写】
Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It's cold out there，” she said.My sister's face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks.“Thank you，” Kate said.“Trick or treat？”“Oh，right！Treats，” said Miss Parson.Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face.“Open those bags wide，” she said.She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags.“Winter is just around the corner，”she said.“Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank you，” we both said.“Happy Halloween！”
The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids.“It sounds as if nobody was very upset，even though she forgot Halloween，” said Mom.“No，we were happy，” I said.“Although she didn't give us candy，it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change.I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”
基础
【单句语法填空】
1．She is a (consist) girl in her feeling.
2．The (associate) is having its annual conference next week.
3．But you're just so (stuff) you won't be able to drink anything.
4．Our circumstances have been rather (exception)．
5．Fresh air is (fundament) to good health.
6．I protested，but she carried on (regard)．
7．Susan always dresses very (elegant)．
8．The UK is the biggest (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan.
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
somewhat；minimum；trick；consist；madam；
quantity；prior；recipe；slices；ideal
1．The accident happened to my arrival.
2．This price is his ；he refuses to lower it any further.
3．There is only a small of grass left in the garden.
4．The you taught me yesterday is very useful in cooking.
5．Patience is the in doing a job well.
6．The book of nineteen chapters.
7．I am looking for a house in the country but haven't found my yet.
8．Dear ，I am very glad and honoured to write to you.
9．She was unapproachable but I'm sure she wanted to be friendly.
10．Please cut bread into thin ．
综合
【阅读理解】
A
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，low fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．
1．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ．
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
2．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better ．
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
3．According to the passage， is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
4．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ．
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
B
How does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital？The answer lies in their proper，healthy diet.A balanced diet actually means eating all kinds of foods to provide the body with all the nutrients (营养物) it needs for its daily work.It means eating the right type of foods and eating a right amount of food for each meal.
Each food group contains different kinds of nutrients，and our body surely needs all of these，but in different amounts，and it differs from person to person.When it comes to going on a healthy diet，one size is not suitable for all.Everyone leads a different lifestyle，and has different jobs and fitness levels.
A balanced diet matters for everyone.If the body gets all the required nutrients，it'll improve the immune(免疫) system，which prevents all kinds of diseases.A balanced diet would also be good for the state of mind and then help you remember something better.What's more，if the body is supplied with all the necessary nutrients，the skin and hair also become healthier.A balanced diet also prevents our body from aging.As a result，you'll have a more youthful look.
However，for a healthy body，a balanced diet is not enough；it has to be combined with the proper amount of sleep and exercise.These three things，when included in your daily routine，will make sure that you not only have a healthy body but also a healthy mind.So，go ahead and adopt a healthier lifestyle!
5．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A．To show problems. B．To give evidence.
C．To list some facts. D．To lead in the topic.
6．What does the underlined word “differs” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Comes. B．Grows.
C．Changes. D．Matters.
7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The choice of a balanced diet.
B．The features of a balanced diet.
C．The importance of a balanced diet.
D．The relationship between diet and aging.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．A balanced diet doesn't work alone.
B．Mind is closely linked to the body.
C．Exercise is the most important.
D．It's easy to get a healthier lifestyle.
【应用文】
请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was raining pretty hard on Halloween，but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick or treating.We decided to start at Miss Parson's house.Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self made cookies with us.We usually finished them in a second，especially when we were hungry after class.Sometimes，when we visited her or did something for her，she always gave us a surprise.
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer.As we walked down the street，I held an umbrella，a bag for candy，and my sister's hand.Jack o lanterns gave soft light along the street.Spider webs hung in all the windows.Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways.After we had walked a few blocks，we were wet from head to toes，and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
There was a light on at Miss Parson's house，but there were no ghosts，goblins(小妖精)，or Jack o lanterns.We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window.She was drinking a cup of hot tea.
“Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh，disappointedly.
“Well，even if she doesn't，she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened the door and saw our dressing.“Is today Halloween？” she asked.“I completely forgot.I am so sorry！”
Paragraph 1：
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.
参考答案：
基础
【单句语法填空】
consistent
association
stuffed
exceptional
fundamental
regardless
elegantly
consumer
【选择合适单词并用其恰当形式填空】
prior
minimum
quantity
recipe
trick
consists
ideal
madam
somewhat
slices
综合
【阅读理解】
A
1-4ABCA
B
5-8DCCA
【应用文】
Like most people from the North，cooked wheaten food is always my favorite.I often have noodles for breakfast，steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper.I eat vegetables every day.I like seafood though it's a little expensive.I often go out for good meals with my families and friends，but we often eat a lot of meat there.
I think we should form healthy eating habits.Breakfast is very important to our health.Besides，we'd better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables.All in all，we should realize the importance of healthy diet.
【读后续写】
Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It's cold out there，” she said.My sister's face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks.“Thank you，” Kate said.“Trick or treat？”“Oh，right！Treats，” said Miss Parson.Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face.“Open those bags wide，” she said.She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags.“Winter is just around the corner，”she said.“Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank you，” we both said.“Happy Halloween！”
The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids.“It sounds as if nobody was very upset，even though she forgot Halloween，” said Mom.“No，we were happy，” I said.“Although she didn't give us candy，it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change.I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”