(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 9 People and places
What are they doing
She is dancing.
He is playing basketball.
He is reading a book.
She is running.
We use the _______________ structure to talk about things that are happening.
and
is/am/are+V-ing
1. I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.
2. Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.
3. They’re working.
4. People aren’t having dinner.
5. We are enjoying the school trip a lot.
6. Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun.
7. Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards.
8. People aren’t sleeping. They are eating.
9. Some are watching television or playing games at home.
10. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping.
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the words in red.
Observe
1. I ___________(stand) on the Great Wall of China and _______(talk) to you.
2. Tony ________(eat) a delicious ice cream.
3. They ___________ (work).
4. People _____________(not have) dinner.
5. We _____________ (enjoy) the school trip a lot.
am standing
talking
is eating
are working
aren’t having
are enjoying
6. Daming________(have) lunch and ____ (lie) in the sun.
7. Lingling ________(buy) a few presents and postcards.
8. People ____________(not sleep). They ________ (eat).
9. Some ____________ (watch) television or _________ (play) games at home.
10. Some people _________ (see) friends, _______ (call) home or _________ (shop).
is having
lying
is buying
aren’t sleeping
are eating
are watching
playing
are seeing
calling
shopping
go
Ready
*含义;
*句式结构;
*V-ing的变化规则
Focus on
基本用法
Present continuous tense
现在进行时Ⅰ
现在进行时的含义
(1) I am reading a book at the moment.
(2) Jack is swimming in the river now.
(3) Listen! They are singing an English song.
听!他们正在唱一首英文歌。
Jack正在河里游泳。
我正在读一本书。
1.现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或
发生的动作。
★现在进行时常与now, at the moment等时
间状语, 或look,listen等词连用。
(1) We are studying hard this term.
2.现在进行时也可表示现阶段一直持续的
动作,但说话时动作不一定进行,常带
有this week, these days等时间状语。
我们这学期学习一直很努力。
(2) We are not working on a farm these days.
这些天我们不在农场工作。
(3) I’m writing a long novel these days.
我最近在写一部长篇小说。
现在进行时的结构
主语
V-ing
be动词(am/is/are)
① We use am + ing form of a verb with the
pronoun ____.
② We use is + ing form of a verb with the
pronoun _____, _____, and ____.
③ We use are + ing form of a verb with the
pronoun ____, _____, and ____.
I
we
you
they
he
she
it
(1) I am reading a book at the moment.
(2) Jack is swimming in the river now.
(3) Listen! They are singing an English song.
How to make the V-ing form of a verb
The v-ing form of a verb
①大多数动词后加ing。
read —
drink —
meet —
reading
drinking
meeting
②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e, 再加ing。
write —
make —
have —
writing
having
making
③以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y, 再加ing。
lie —
die —
lying
dying
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,
双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。
get —
swim —
sit —
getting
sitting
swimming
go - ________ write - _______
do - ________ take - _______
watch- ________ eat - ________
run - ________ talk - _______
cut - ________ chat - _______
play - ________ come - _______
going
doing
writing
taking
watching
eating
running
talking
cutting
chatting
Practice
playing
coming
1) 肯定句:______________________
eg: I am reading a book.
主语+ be + V-ing + 其他.
2) 否定句:_________________________
eg: I am not writing.
I am not reading a book. I’m
watching a movie.
主语+ be + not+V-ing + 其他.
现在进行时的句式变换
Practice
Write about the pictures.
Some boys ___________ football. They ______________ basketball.
are playing
aren’t playing
She ____________ housework. She _____________ homework.
is doing
isn’t doing
1. She _________ (study) English at a night school
these days.
2. Listen! They _________ (sing) in the music room.
3. Jane ________ (write) an email to her friend now.
4. She is washing the dishes in the kitchen.
(改为否定句)
She ____ ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
is studying
are singing
is writing
Practice
isn’t washing
★一些表示感官、认知、情感类
的动词常用于一般现在时,不
用于现在进行时,常见词如下:
(1) I know the answer now.
(2) She likes this poem.
I am knowing the answer now.
For example:
She is liking this poem.
Look at the picture. Say what they are doing.
1
P58
Tony is calling a friend.
以下部分为课本练习,供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Tony: Hi, Dad!
Dad: Hi, Tony. What are you doing now
Tony: We (1) __________ (visit) the Forbidden City.
Lingling and Betty (2) ___________ (write)
postcards.
Dad: What is Daming doing
Tony: He (3) ________ (take) photos. There are lots
of people here. They (4) ___________ (enjoy)
the sun. Some people (5) __________ (look) at
the buildings and some (6) ___________ (look)
at maps.
Dad: Are you having a good time
Tony: Yes, we (7) __________ (have) a great time,
Dad! See you next Monday.
Complete the conversation between Tony and his dad with the correct form of the words in brackets.
are visiting
are writing
is taking
are enjoying
are looking
are looking
are having
2
P58
Write about the pictures.
Some boys______ ________ football. They_______
_______basketball.
playing
playing
3
P58
are
aren’t
Some old people ___________ taijiquan. They _____________ yangge.
are playing
aren’t playing
He _____ ________ TV. He __________ on a computer.
isn’t
is working
watching
Work in pairs. Mime(模拟表演) an action for your partner to guess. Use the expressions to help you.
4
P59
A: You’re running for a bus!
B: No!
A: You’re playing basketball!
B: Yes!
driving a car
getting up
going to sleep
lying in the sun
playing basketball
running for a bus
studying history
taking photos
watching TV
writing postcards
Around the world
Why
There are several time zones in the US.
From east to west they are:
Eastern Standard Time(EST),
Central Standard Time(CST),
Mountain Standard Time(MST),
Pacific Standard Time(PST),
Alaska Standard Time(AKST),
Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time(HST)
Making a radio report
Module task:
Step 1
Work in groups of three or four. Plan a radio report.
Talk about news you would like to report.
List the activities you would like to report.
Make notes about the news.
Write what you are going to say.
Step 2
Show your report to the whole class.
Step 3
Choose the best report.
句式结构
定义
时间状语
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段一直持续但说话时不一定进行的动作。
now, at the moment, at present, it‘s 9 o’clock ,these days及Look! Listen! 等
现在
进行时
肯定句:
主语 + be + V-ing+其他.
否定句:
主语 + be not + V-ing+其他.
V-ing变化规则:
①大多数动词后加ing。
②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e, 再加ing。
③以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y, 再加ing。
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。
注: 另附word文档。
点击此处链接
Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子。
1. Kate is learning Chinese. (改为否定句)
Kate _______ _______ Chinese.
2. Cindy calls her cousin every Saturday.
(用at the moment改写句子)
Cindy _______ _______ her cousin at the moment.
3. 其中一个男生正在练习足球。(完成句子)
One of the boys _______ ___________ football.
4. 我妈妈正在卧室里和我爸爸谈话。(完成句子)
My mother ________ ________ with my father in the bedroom.
is talking
is practising
isn’t learning
is calling
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Bill and his friends always (1)________(help) on a farm on Saturdays. Today is Saturday and they are on the farm. So what are they (2)________(do) right now Look! John (3)___________(climb) an apple tree slowly. He (4)________(want) to reach the apples on the top. Laura (5)___________(put) the apples in the boxes carefully. The apples are big and red. They (6)________(taste) delicious. Mike and Paul are strong. They (7)____________(carry) boxes of apples to the truck now. Can you see Bill over there He (8)___________(wear) a black T-shirt and he (9)__________(ask) a farmer some questions now. Everyone (10)___________(have) fun on the farm now. It’s a nice day for them.
help
doing
is climbing
wants
is putting
taste
are carrying
is wearing
is asking
is having
Self-evaluation
1. Can you use the present continuous tense correctly
2. Can you make a radio report
各个击破
H
1. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 10.Module 9 Unit 3
Quiz
I.根据要求完成下列句子。
1. Kate is learning Chinese. (改为否定句)
Kate _______ _______ Chinese.
2. Cindy calls her cousin every Saturday.
(用at the moment改写句子)
Cindy _______ _______ her cousin at the moment.
3. 其中一个男生正在练习足球。(完成句子)
One of the boys _______ ___________ football.
4. 我妈妈正在卧室里和我爸爸谈话。(完成句子)
My mother ________ ________ with my father in the bedroom.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Bill and his friends always (1)________(help) on a farm on Saturdays. Today is Saturday and they are on the farm. So what are they (2)________(do) right now Look! John (3)___________(climb) an apple tree slowly. He (4)________(want) to reach the apples on the top. Laura (5)___________(put) the apples in the boxes carefully. The apples are big and red. They (6)________(taste) delicious. Mike and Paul are strong. They (7)____________(carry) boxes of apples to the truck now. Can you see Bill over there He (8)___________(wear) a black T-shirt and he (9)__________(ask) a farmer some questions now. Everyone (10)___________(have) fun on the farm now. It’s a nice day for them.