Section C Integrated Skills
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会写提案。
重点词汇
1. treatment
词性_______ 意思________
treatment for 就……接受治疗
treat vt. 治疗;医治
treat sb. as … 把某人看作……
treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事
练习:People had to _________ themselves in their own way before they received the _________ sent by the government. (treat)
在接受政府给予的治疗之前,人们必须用自己的方式治疗自己。
2. addition
词性_______ 意思________
in addition (to sb./ sth.) 除……以外(还)
addition to sth. 增加某物
练习:In addition _________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
除了学校,村里还有一个诊所,也是在政府的支持下建成的。
写作技巧
观点论述类议论文
观点论述类议论文是一种分析、评论某个问题或某件事,阐明自己的立场、观点、态度的体裁。议论文有三大要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点明确,语言精练,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,具有代表性;论证的基本要求是:符合逻辑。
一、写作特点
1. 观点鲜明:文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明:一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同分论点之间要层次分明,论证过渡要自然。
3. 归纳到位:最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心论点,发表作者自己的看法或提出合理的建议。
4. 主体时态:通常采用一般现在时。
5. 语言运用:言简意赅,一般不采用口语化的表达。
6. 在高考命题中,议论文通常以立论和对比观点设题。
二、写作模式
议论文的结构一般较为固定,常采用三段式的写作模式。
开头:开门见山,描述现象或表明立场,提出自己的观点。
主体部分:列出若干赞成或反对的理由,论证自己的观点。
结尾:归纳总结自己的观点。
三、注意事项
1. 论点的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2. 论证时可以采用不同的方法。如:可以引经据典论证自己的观点,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种相反的观点然后进行论证,最终提出自己的观点。主体部分是写作的重点,论证时可用例证法、归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结尾表明自己的观点,总结讨论的问题。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
四、常用表达
1. 必备词汇
常用的过渡词和连接词有:
first, second, third, finally, furthermore, besides, in addition, in contrast, what's worse, more importantly, because, since, therefore, consequently, now that, in that case, to conclude, as a result in conclusion, to sum up, all in all
2. 必备句型
首段提出论点:
Recently . . . has become the focus of the society. Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of. . .
In recent years, there is a tendency that. . .
At present, …has become a problem we have to face.
中间论证过程:
The following reasons may well justify my judgment.
It is true that . . . , but. . .
My personal experience is just a case in point.
Compared with A, B is obviously. . .
末段总结论点:
From the analysis above, we can draw a safe conclusion that. . .
From the reasons mentioned above, it is not difficult to find that . . .
例题精练
假如你是高一学生李华,你校即将举行首届传统文化节(the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival),你校《英语报》就文化节时穿传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见,你对此很感兴趣,请给该报编辑写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由(至少2点)。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:传统服装 traditional costume
答案
重点词汇
1. treat; treatment
2. to
例题精练
One possible version:
Since the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is coming, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival. In my opinion, I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costume.
Firstly, the clothes we wear can show our culture. Wearing traditional Chinese costume is more proper for the activity. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese style. Secondly, we seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume, so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture.
All in all, the traditional Chinese costume will make the occasion very impressive.
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