(新课标) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit5 SectionB1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Laura is trying to find out more about what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.
劳拉正在尽力查明更多关于郑云假期做了什么。
try 作及物动词，有以下几种意思：
1 试图;努力. 常构成：try to do sth. 尽力做某事。如：We'll try to improve our teaching methods.
2 尝试,试行. 常构成：try doing sth. 尝试做某事。如：Let's try knocking at the back door.
3 试验,试用. 常构成：try out试验。如：Try this key.
find out发现；查明
Laura is trying to find out more about. . . 劳拉想发现更多关于……
He looked for his pen all day, but he didn’t find it. 他找了一整天钢笔, 但是没有找到。
find, find out和look for区别
find 意为“找到”, 强调寻找的结果。还可以作“发现, 碰到”解, 多指偶然发现, 后接名词、复合结构或that从句。
find out 意为“了解, 查明, 弄清楚, 找到”等, 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相、实情, 调查找出原因, 或发现秘密、错误等; 一般接名词、代词或从句
look for 意为“寻找”, 强调寻找的动作
The teacher wants to find out who didn’t finish the homework.
He found his watch in the bedroom.
What are you looking for
2. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world. 风筝节的参赛者来自世界各地。
People from all over the world compete in kite flying.来自世界各地的人们在放飞风筝中竞赛。
【自主归纳】compete, competitor与competition的异同
compete 动词, 意为“竞争, 对抗, 比赛”
competitor 名词, 意为“参赛者, 竞争者”
competition 名词, 意为“比赛, 竞争”
【语境领悟】
*The competitors at the festival are from. . . 节日上的参赛者来自……
*The two teams compete for the championship. 那两支队伍要争夺冠军。
*Who was the winner in the singing competition 谁是歌咏比赛的获胜者
3. Some were painted with colorful drawings. 一些风筝被涂上了色彩鲜艳的图画。
paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆 n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品
be painted with被涂上...
【语境领悟】
I think we should paint the wall yellow.
我认为墙壁应该粉刷成黄色。
Don't touch the door; the paint is wet.别碰这门, 油漆未干。
The child was drawing a picture with a pencil.
这个孩子正在用铅笔画画。
【自主归纳】paint主要指用颜料画，而draw 则多指用铅笔、 蜡笔、钢笔等画。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Many people think ___________ quite moving for them to receive some beautiful presents on their birthdays.
A. that B. this C. it D. what
( )2. They spoke ___________ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them.
A. such；that B. so；that C. neither；nor D. both；and
( )3. He can ___________ find out some time to rest, because he has too much homework to do.
A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually
( )4. —Do you know what place the clock is made ___________
—I don’t know, either.
A. of B. in C. from D. by
( )5. The boy was very angry and left the room without ___________ anything.
A. said B. saying C. says D. to say
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. According to the rules of the game, each _______(compete) should wear a number.
7. A study showed that eating too much meat is one cause of many _______(form) of cancer.
8. The _______(celebrate) began at seven in the evening and finished at about half past ten.
9. Children like to use _______(balloon) as the decorations (装饰物) for their birthday parties.
10. We failed _______(complete) the task on time because of so much trouble.
三、完成句子。
11. 如果你需要另外一种衣服，你可以去那家商店。
　If you need _______ _______ _______ clothes, you can go to that store.
12. 不论你去哪个学校上学，学习是最重要的。
　_______ _______ _______ _______ you go to, study is the most important.
13. 你的话使得我们工作很难做。
　Your words made it difficult for us _______ _______. 　
14. 我认为他擅长说日常英语太了不起了。
　I think it’s great _______ he is good at_______ _______ English.
15. 在网上你可以买到世界上所有地方的产品。
　You can buy all the products in _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ online.
四、阅读理解
You want to know about my staying in America, right Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
　　In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to a school in Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
　　Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
　　The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
( )16. According to the writer, textbook English is _______everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. easier than
( )17. What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 晒黑. B. 晒白. C. 能量. D. 能源.
( )18. A good US student spends his/her time _______.
A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music
C. on studies, sports or music and public work D. only study their subjects
( )19. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer is now in US.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C. US students are talented and hard-working.
D. US students take part in many activities after class.
( )20. Which is the best title for the passage
A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US D. My studying ways in the US
五、根据短文内容选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。
Most people clearly recall(回忆)the fear they felt when an exam was near. If you're in this situation, don't worry. Here is some advice for you.
Calm (冷静）down! Fear will only make your situation worse. 21 Many times, fear can even hurt your chances of doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take deep breaths, and tell yourself strategies(策略）to help you.
Study the most important topics (题目）first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas and skills. Review the important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher stressed. 22
Find out what subjects you don't know enough about. 23 The parts you know more about still need reviewing, but they will come to you more easily.
24 Classmates can be helpful in studying, and choose someone who will be able to help you. Ask your parents, brothers or sisters for help. 25
A. Do more study on these subjects.B. Studying together can be helpful.C. They will be very happy to help you.D. This way, you will for sure get a better grade.E. You will pay more attention to your fear, not the coming exam.F. They are all clues (线索）as to what are really the important topics.G. Realize that last-minute studying is not the best way to study.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CBBBB
二、6. competitor 7. forms 8. celebration 9. balloons 10. to complete
三、11. another kind of 12. No matter what school 13. to work
14. that；speaking everyday 15. all parts of the world
四、16-20AACBB
五、21-25 EFABC
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