人教版（2019）必修一UNIT 1Teenage life同步练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一UNIT 1Teenage life同步练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 17:14:47 | ||
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UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
一、阅读七选五
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English (1)
◆Be patient.
You do not have to understand everything all at once. (2)
◆Practice your English.
For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, l and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. (3) You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
◆ (4)
If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
◆Keep a record of your language learning.
After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. (5)
◆Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.
It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
A. Write these achievements in your journal.
B. Besides, you must speak English every day.
C. You might be afraid of making mistakes.
D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.
F. Feel confident about learning English.
G. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were (6) . Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting (7) . We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left.
In a(n) (8) location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn't have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to (9) confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter Would our driver ever (10) Was he a trustworthy man We were very (11) .
A couple of hours passed. (12) , the headlights from another car could be seen in the (13) . An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked (14) at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could (15) him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left., he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we (16) his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have (17) guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our (18) . He had kept his work and (19) the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the (20) and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a(n) stranger for help.
A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous
A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier
A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway
A. lose B. express C. build D. share
A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail
A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried
A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally
A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime
A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable
A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on
A. met B. left C. helped D. invited
A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected
A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative
A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed
A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
A Yuan Longping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan (1) (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common (2) (assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice (3) could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers (4) (expand) their output greatly.
B The theme park you are probably most familiar (5) is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an (6) (adore) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting (7) (ride) to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland.
C Just like spoken language, body language (8) (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, (9) (make) eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is (10) way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉.
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Do you know about the Internet It's one of the most popular invention in our history. Million of people in the world use it with a regular basis to communicate, get and send information and play games. Because people are on the Internet, they can receive images or sound through their computers. Today the Internet has been become a part of children's naturally environment. Most of them have the chance to go online at school and at home, use it for playing games, downloading something and chatting. Parents together with teachers consider the Internet to an educational tool. Both think they can help kids with their study.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，最近你在一个国外的青少年网站上看到一个署名为Maggie的寻求帮助的帖子，请写一篇英语短文对上述问题进行回复。假定你是李华，最近你在一个国外的青少年网站上看到一个署名为Maggie的寻求帮助的帖子，内容要点如下：
(1)学校竞争激烈，学习压力大；
(2)学习过于刻苦，导致疲倦心理；
(3)逐渐失去兴趣，时常犯困。
请写一篇英语短文对上述问题进行回复。
要求：
(1)针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议，并给予鼓励；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)词数100左右。
答案
1~5. D、G、B、F、A
1. 根据前文How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English 你如何帮助自己学习一种新的语言，如英语？D：有几种方法可以使学习英语变得更容易，更有趣。符合语境，承上启下，故选D。
2. 根据前文You do not have to understand everything all at once.你不必一下子就明白一切。G：当你学到新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。顺接上文，符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据后文You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.你可以在课外和同学一起练习，你们都会犯错误，但渐渐地，你们会习惯用英语交流。B：此外，你必须每天说英语。引出下文，下文论述每天说英语的具体做法，故选B。
4. 根据后文If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.如果你相信你能学到东西，你就会学到东西。F：对学习英语有信心。概括本段大意，可做本段小标题，故选F。
5.
根据标题Keep a record of your language learning.记录你的语言学习情况。A：把这些成就写在你的日记里。是记录语言学习情况的一个具体例子，符合语境，故选A。
6~15. B、C、D、A、C、D、C、C、C、D、A、D、B、B、C
语法填空.【1】was convinced【2】assumption【3】that【4】to expand【5】with【6】adorable
【7】rides【8】varies【9】making【10】a
短文改错 Do you know about the Internet It's one of the most popular (1)invention in our history. (2) Million of people in the world use it (3) with a regular basis to communicate, get and send information and play games. (4) Because people are on the Internet, they can receive images (5) or sound through their computers. Today the Internet has (6)been become a part of children's (7) naturally environment. Most of them have the chance to go online at school and at home, (8) use it for playing games, downloading something and chatting. Parents together with teachers consider the Internet to(9)an educational tool. Both think (10)they can help kids with their study.
1. 将invention改为inventions
2. 将Million改为Millions
3. 将with改为on
4. 将Because改为When/While
5. 将or改为and
6. 去掉has后的been
7. 将naturally改为natural
8. 将use改为using
9. 在to后加上be
10. 将they改为it
【解析】1.one of后跟名词的复数形式。故将invention改为inventions
2.millions of 是固定搭配，"数以万计的"。句首单词首字母需大写。将Million改为Millions
3.on a regular basis是固定短语，"有规律的"。将with改为on
4.句意：当人们在互联网上，他们可以通过他们的电脑接收图象或声。because是因为，when/while 当…的时候，根据句意，故将Because改为When/While
5.句意：他们可以通过他们的电脑接收图象或声音。图象和声音是并列的。故将or改为and
6. 此处become与been重复了，根据句意：已经变成孩子环境中的一部分，所以用become。故去掉has后的been。
7. 此处用形容词修饰名词environment。故将naturally改为natural
8. most of them与use之间是主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式在句中做状语。故将use改为using。
9.consider…to be "认为…是"，是固定搭配。故在to后加上be
10. 这里指的是Internet，所以用It来指代。故将they改为it。
作文Dear Maggie,
I used to have the same problems as you. Therefore, I am writing to you to express my views.
First of all, be confident and believe in yourself, because confidence can make you study easier. Secondly, each night before you go to bed, a list of everything that you need to do the next day is supposed to be made clearly. Not only does it help you become organized, but also it can reduce pressure, helping you get a good rest.
What's more, you'd better make plans for the things you want to achieve. As long as your plans are reasonable and practical, they will end up making you more productive. Last but not least, you can get some help from your teachers and friends as well once you meet great difficulties. It's a good way to set some time aside for yourself to be with your friends.
I hope these suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，内容要点已给出，写作时不要仅对要点进行生硬地翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实。写作时需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点缺一不可。注意准确运用时态和人称代词，主要使用一般现在时和第二人称，做到上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得更富有表达力。【思路点拨】
学校竞争激烈，学习压力大，相关表达如：fierce competition，pressure；学习过于刻苦，导致疲倦心理，相关表达如：meet great difficulties；逐渐失去兴趣，时常犯困，相关表达如：lose interest，sleepy等。
【亮点词汇】
1.be supposed to…应该……
2.meet great difficulties 遇到大的困难
3.set some time aside 留出一些时间
【高分句型】
1.Secondly, each night before you go to bed, a list of everything that you need to do the next day is supposed to be made clearly.（that引导的定语从句）
2.Not only does it help you become organized, but also it can reduce pressure, helping you get a good rest.（倒装句）
【结构布局】
引言:表达写信的目的
中心:具体给出应对学习压力的建议
结尾:希望自己的建议有帮助
第8页，共8页
一、阅读七选五
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English (1)
◆Be patient.
You do not have to understand everything all at once. (2)
◆Practice your English.
For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, l and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. (3) You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
◆ (4)
If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
◆Keep a record of your language learning.
After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. (5)
◆Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.
It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
A. Write these achievements in your journal.
B. Besides, you must speak English every day.
C. You might be afraid of making mistakes.
D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.
F. Feel confident about learning English.
G. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were (6) . Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting (7) . We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left.
In a(n) (8) location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn't have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to (9) confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter Would our driver ever (10) Was he a trustworthy man We were very (11) .
A couple of hours passed. (12) , the headlights from another car could be seen in the (13) . An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked (14) at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could (15) him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left., he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we (16) his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have (17) guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our (18) . He had kept his work and (19) the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the (20) and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a(n) stranger for help.
A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous
A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier
A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway
A. lose B. express C. build D. share
A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail
A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried
A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally
A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime
A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable
A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on
A. met B. left C. helped D. invited
A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected
A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative
A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed
A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
A Yuan Longping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan (1) (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common (2) (assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice (3) could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers (4) (expand) their output greatly.
B The theme park you are probably most familiar (5) is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an (6) (adore) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting (7) (ride) to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland.
C Just like spoken language, body language (8) (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, (9) (make) eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is (10) way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉.
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Do you know about the Internet It's one of the most popular invention in our history. Million of people in the world use it with a regular basis to communicate, get and send information and play games. Because people are on the Internet, they can receive images or sound through their computers. Today the Internet has been become a part of children's naturally environment. Most of them have the chance to go online at school and at home, use it for playing games, downloading something and chatting. Parents together with teachers consider the Internet to an educational tool. Both think they can help kids with their study.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，最近你在一个国外的青少年网站上看到一个署名为Maggie的寻求帮助的帖子，请写一篇英语短文对上述问题进行回复。假定你是李华，最近你在一个国外的青少年网站上看到一个署名为Maggie的寻求帮助的帖子，内容要点如下：
(1)学校竞争激烈，学习压力大；
(2)学习过于刻苦，导致疲倦心理；
(3)逐渐失去兴趣，时常犯困。
请写一篇英语短文对上述问题进行回复。
要求：
(1)针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议，并给予鼓励；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)词数100左右。
答案
1~5. D、G、B、F、A
1. 根据前文How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English 你如何帮助自己学习一种新的语言，如英语？D：有几种方法可以使学习英语变得更容易，更有趣。符合语境，承上启下，故选D。
2. 根据前文You do not have to understand everything all at once.你不必一下子就明白一切。G：当你学到新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。顺接上文，符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据后文You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.你可以在课外和同学一起练习，你们都会犯错误，但渐渐地，你们会习惯用英语交流。B：此外，你必须每天说英语。引出下文，下文论述每天说英语的具体做法，故选B。
4. 根据后文If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.如果你相信你能学到东西，你就会学到东西。F：对学习英语有信心。概括本段大意，可做本段小标题，故选F。
5.
根据标题Keep a record of your language learning.记录你的语言学习情况。A：把这些成就写在你的日记里。是记录语言学习情况的一个具体例子，符合语境，故选A。
6~15. B、C、D、A、C、D、C、C、C、D、A、D、B、B、C
语法填空.【1】was convinced【2】assumption【3】that【4】to expand【5】with【6】adorable
【7】rides【8】varies【9】making【10】a
短文改错 Do you know about the Internet It's one of the most popular (1)invention in our history. (2) Million of people in the world use it (3) with a regular basis to communicate, get and send information and play games. (4) Because people are on the Internet, they can receive images (5) or sound through their computers. Today the Internet has (6)been become a part of children's (7) naturally environment. Most of them have the chance to go online at school and at home, (8) use it for playing games, downloading something and chatting. Parents together with teachers consider the Internet to(9)an educational tool. Both think (10)they can help kids with their study.
1. 将invention改为inventions
2. 将Million改为Millions
3. 将with改为on
4. 将Because改为When/While
5. 将or改为and
6. 去掉has后的been
7. 将naturally改为natural
8. 将use改为using
9. 在to后加上be
10. 将they改为it
【解析】1.one of后跟名词的复数形式。故将invention改为inventions
2.millions of 是固定搭配，"数以万计的"。句首单词首字母需大写。将Million改为Millions
3.on a regular basis是固定短语，"有规律的"。将with改为on
4.句意：当人们在互联网上，他们可以通过他们的电脑接收图象或声。because是因为，when/while 当…的时候，根据句意，故将Because改为When/While
5.句意：他们可以通过他们的电脑接收图象或声音。图象和声音是并列的。故将or改为and
6. 此处become与been重复了，根据句意：已经变成孩子环境中的一部分，所以用become。故去掉has后的been。
7. 此处用形容词修饰名词environment。故将naturally改为natural
8. most of them与use之间是主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式在句中做状语。故将use改为using。
9.consider…to be "认为…是"，是固定搭配。故在to后加上be
10. 这里指的是Internet，所以用It来指代。故将they改为it。
作文Dear Maggie,
I used to have the same problems as you. Therefore, I am writing to you to express my views.
First of all, be confident and believe in yourself, because confidence can make you study easier. Secondly, each night before you go to bed, a list of everything that you need to do the next day is supposed to be made clearly. Not only does it help you become organized, but also it can reduce pressure, helping you get a good rest.
What's more, you'd better make plans for the things you want to achieve. As long as your plans are reasonable and practical, they will end up making you more productive. Last but not least, you can get some help from your teachers and friends as well once you meet great difficulties. It's a good way to set some time aside for yourself to be with your friends.
I hope these suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，内容要点已给出，写作时不要仅对要点进行生硬地翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实。写作时需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点缺一不可。注意准确运用时态和人称代词，主要使用一般现在时和第二人称，做到上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得更富有表达力。【思路点拨】
学校竞争激烈，学习压力大，相关表达如：fierce competition，pressure；学习过于刻苦，导致疲倦心理，相关表达如：meet great difficulties；逐渐失去兴趣，时常犯困，相关表达如：lose interest，sleepy等。
【亮点词汇】
1.be supposed to…应该……
2.meet great difficulties 遇到大的困难
3.set some time aside 留出一些时间
【高分句型】
1.Secondly, each night before you go to bed, a list of everything that you need to do the next day is supposed to be made clearly.（that引导的定语从句）
2.Not only does it help you become organized, but also it can reduce pressure, helping you get a good rest.（倒装句）
【结构布局】
引言:表达写信的目的
中心:具体给出应对学习压力的建议
结尾:希望自己的建议有帮助
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