(新课标) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit5 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
form可数名词，意为“形式；类型”
form 作名词,还可以表示“表格(纸)”。
eg: Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.
请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址、和职业。
form还可以作动词，意为“构成;组成”。
eg: We formed a study group.
我们组成了一个学习小组。
2. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
such as 意为“例如”。
such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
eg: I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.
我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。
for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。
eg: He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.
他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。
3.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn ... into …意为“把……变成……”。
e.g. The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.
农民们正把荒地变成稻田。
turn into = change into
turn 的常见短语：
turn up 调高 turn down 调低
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn to 转向；翻到(某页) ；求教于
turn around 环顾四周
4.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
send out意为“发出；放出；发送”。
send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间。
eg: The sun sends out light and heat.
太阳发出光和热。
when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
eg: I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus.
等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。
He fell asleep when (he was) on duty.
他值班的时候睡着了。
5.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
be covered with 意为“被......覆盖”。
eg: The whole land is covered with white snow. 整个大地都被白雪盖住了。
be covered by也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。
eg: The field is covered by water. 地被水淹了。
6.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”。
light作及物动词时，过去式和过去分词都是lit。
eg: He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.
他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。
rise into意为“上升到；升人”。
eg:Chang’e-4 rose into space within seconds.
短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥四号”升入太空。
7. 辨析 lively living live与alive
11 lively adj. 活泼的, 充满生气的; 可作定语、表语或宾补; 既可指人, 又可指物。
eg: Nezha is a lively character from a Chinese fairy tale.
哪吒是中国童话故事中一个生动的角色。
21 living adj. 活着的, 健在的; 作定语或表语; 指人或物。
eg: Are there any living things on the moon
房间里有任何活着的生物吗？
③ alive adj. 活着,存活； 侧重说明生与死(本来会死但没有死); 指人或物; 作表语或后置定语。
eg: No man alive is greater than he.
没有一个活着的人比他更伟大。
④ live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
eg: a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish 一条活鱼
8.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.
eg: It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.
写这封信花了他一个半小时。
complete的用法
eg: The builders will complete the new sports center next year.
建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。（complete作动词，意为“完成”）
eg: Is this a complete story
这是一个完整的故事吗？（complete作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”）
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Where did you go on __________ vacation last week
—I went to London.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. —How can I learn English well
—I think you should try _________ English every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. to reading
( )3. —I will travel to Mount Tai. Could you tell me something about it
—Let me help you _________ the information about it.
A. finds B. found C. find out D. looked for
( )4. Could you tell me __________ the problem
A. solve B. how can I solve C. how to solve D. what to solve
5. These days students in some schools _________ not to use mobile phones.
A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Jack studies in an _________ (internation) school.
7. When did your father take up _________ (paint)
8. Do you know how _________ (make) kite
9. How often _________ the kite festival _________ (hold)
10. The _________ (compete) from all over the world took part in Weifang International Kite Festival.
三、完成句子。
11. 我们如何能将水变成冰？ （turn）
How can we __________________________________________ice
12. 那些山全年被树木覆盖。 （cover）
These mountains ___________________________________trees all year around.
13. 复活节彩蛋（easter eggs）被看成是新生命的象征。 （symbol）
Easter eggs are seen as ______________________________________new life.
14. 步行到山顶需要花费一整天的时间。 （take）
It’ll _______________________________________to get to the top of mountain on foot.
15. 根据我们的记录，你应该把杂志还给图书馆了。 （record）
________________________________, you should return the magazine to the library.
四、 完形填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that HUAWEI smartphones are 　16　.
But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 　17　 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 　18　 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 　19　 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 　20　. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 　21　, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 　22　 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 　23　. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人驾驶机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 　24　.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people 　25　 Chinese brands.
( )16.A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
( )17.A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
( )18.A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
( )19.A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
( )20.A. kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services
( )21.A. up B. out C. on D. in
( )22.A. just B. even C. yet D. still
( )23.A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
( )24.A. country B. circle C. field D. town
( )25.A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question
五、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。
Most children spend their free time in many different ways.
Active Play
26 For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around together. For older children active play might be a little more focused(专注的. 27 They spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball.
Inactive(不活动的）Play
Even the youngest kids aren't going to be able to run around all the time. 28 Parents should allow kids to play as much as possible when they are doing it in a healthy way. Actually, even the most active mind also needs a rest now and then.
Rest and Relaxation
29 Resting and relaxing can mean a lot of different ways to spend the hours. Sitting down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and helpful way.
Of course if kids don't feel like they have time to read a book, there are always audio(音频的）books. 30 However, watching movies or playing video games on the sofa is not good for them.
A. They can listen to their favorite writer.B. Some kids might choose to go into sports.C. Watching a movie is also a good idea.D. This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep.E. Because it makes things harder when the free time is over.F. Depending on their age, active play takes different forms.G. Once they feel tired, they play inside with toys or games.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5DBCCC
二、6. international 7. painting 8. to make 9. is; held petitors
三、11. turn water into 12. are covered with 13. a symbol of
14. take a whole day 15. According to our records
四、16-20CADC 21-25DBDAB
五、21-25 FBGDA
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