Unit 9 Reading学案
【课前预习】 ：【词汇聚焦】从课本中中画出并背过以下词汇
1.环游中国 2.为了娱乐和锻炼 3.深受欢迎的运动
4.被要求做--- 5.队员的安全 6.与队员相撞
7.跌倒 8.把他们分成两队 9.(打)篮球的目的
10. 挂在金属圈上 11.在篮下投球 12.向场地一端运动
13. 众所都知--- 14. 用---帮助发展--- 15. 从那时起
16. 篮球的普及 17. 外国球员的数量 18. 梦想成为---
【课堂运用】读第一，二段，完成下列任务
翻译成汉语：1.This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.
2. The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old.
回答下列问题：
1.What is a popular activity in China
2.What do people play it for
3.When was the sport of basketball invented
4.How many people play basketball in the world
5.Where has basketball been played
读第三段，完成下列任务
1.Who invented basketball
2.What kind of game was basketball at first
翻译成汉语：
3. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.
4. The safety of the players was important. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
【课堂巩固】1.撞倒运动员是危险的。 players is .
1.Dr Naismith 把同学们分成两个队，并教他们怎样玩。
Dr Naismith the students two teams and taught them to .
2.姚明是美国NBA最受欢迎的运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the most popular in America’s NBA.
3. 孩子需要被好好地照看。Children need to after well.
4. 我们班有70名学生 the in our class 70
5 自那时以来，篮球的普及已升级全世界范围
, the of basketball
6 昨天一辆汽车掉进了那条河，幸运的是司机安然无恙
A car the river, but the driver was
5 一位叫Jim的老师在20世纪50 年代教我们把队一分二打篮球
A teacher Jim us the team two to play basketball the
读第四段，完成下列任务
What’s the backboard used for
What’s the aim of basketball for players
What’s the name of the place where players play basketball
翻译成汉语：
5. The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”: a net hanging from a metal hoop.
6. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other
读第五段，完成下列任务
7. It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
8. Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA has increased.
danger
floor
when
where
Game
was born
job
nationality
name
The inventor of the basketball
Many young people
The number of foreign players in NBA
Since
then
when
Became an Olympic event
The first gameUnit 9 学案
Section A
【语法回顾】把下列句子改为被动语态：
Zheng Jie invented this special pen.
This special pen _____ ______ ______ Zheng Jie.
Jimmy fixed up the bike. The bike ______ ______ _______ _______ Jimmy.
People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.
Sunglasses ______ _______ to protect people’s eyes.
Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.
Students _____ ______ to put up hands in class.
5.They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改写否定句)
They ____________ ____________ by Julie Thompson.
6.Cai Lun invented paper.（改为被动语态）
Paper ____________ ___________ ____________ Cai Lun.
7.Some clothes were given away to charity by me.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
____________ ____________ clothes given away to charity by ____________
Yes, ____________ ____________.
8.The car was invented in 1885.( 对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ the car invented
9.We use it to scoop ice cream. (改写同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ scooping ice cream by us.
根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
① 以前农民们用这种机器来收割庄稼。
This kind of machine ____________ ____________ ____________farmers for getting in crops long before.
② 这些书几年前当作教科书来用。
These books ____________ ____________ ___________ textbooks several years ago.
3.MP4可以用来听音乐和看电影。
The MP4 can ____________ __________ for ____________ to music and ____________ the film.
选择最佳答案
( ) (1) — When _______ this computer _______
— Last year.
A. did; make B. was; made C. is; made D. has; made
( ) (2) This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold
( ) (3) I wasn’t at home yesterday. I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. had asked
( ) (4) An organization _____ to help disabled people three years ago.
A. was set up B. is set up C. set up D. will be set up
( ) (5) — Did you win the basketball game
— Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
【课前预习】
【词汇聚焦】从课本中中画出并背过以下词汇
在课本中找出下列短语，写出其汉语意思。
1. be used for ____________2. shoes with adjustable heels ____________
3. in the dark ____________4. heated ice cream scoop ____________
5. be invented by ____________6.listen to music all day ____________
7. would like to have a radio____________8.annoying inventions ____________
9. the most helpful invention ____________
【知识点拨】
be used for doing sth./to do sth. 用来做… /be used as….被用做…
/used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
eg. Pens are used _______ _________/_______ _________(write).
This stone _____ ______ _____ a desk by the children.. (被孩子们用做书桌)
He _____ _____ _____ ______ late in the morning. (过去常起床晚)
2. the style of … ….的样式 style 还可以表示“风格，文体，模样，时尚”等。
You’ll find several different ______ ______ architecture in this street. (不同风格的建筑)
My clothes are ______ ______ ________. (过时了)
3. helpful invention 有用的发明 invent-inventor-invention
These helpful _______(invent) have changed our lives.
That famous _______ _______ many useful _______ for the people. (invent)
爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他一生中发明了许多东西。
Edison was a great ____________. He ____________ lots of ____________ in his life.
1. “Could you tell me who the alarm clock _____ by ” ”Sorry, I don’t know.”
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
2. Edison _____ the light bulb. It is one of the most useful _____ in the world.
A. invent, inventions B discover, inventorC. invented, inventions D. discovered,
Section B
【课前预习】
【词汇聚焦】从课本中中画出并背过以下词汇
1.错误的 2.最后，终于 3.叫George的厨师
4.在…上面撒盐 5.世界上最受欢迎的饮料
6.偶然的 7.三千多年前 8.根据
9.掉入 10.保留了一段时间 11.发出令人愉快的味道
12.就这样，用这种方式 13.决定尝一尝 14.20世纪50年代
15在六世纪
【知识点拨】
1. salty 意为“咸的”，名词salt +y 构成形容词。
① I say, “ Waiter, the soup is too _______.”
② ---- What would you like, sir ---- I’d like some ______. Where can I find it
2. by mistake “错误地” , by accident “偶然地，意外地”
He took my English book home ___________and returned it after 15 minutes.
He didn’t woke hard, but he passed the exam this time ______________.
3. notice “注意到”, 后跟名词，代词，从句及复合结构notice sb. do sth. 或 notice sb. doing sth.
We noticed the man ______(enter) the park. But we couldn’t find him there.
Just now, I noticed him _____ the school and _____ on a bus with a policeman.
A. leave, got B. to leave, to get C. leave, get D. leaving. getting
4.according to 用做介词，意思是“根据，依照，视…而定”。主要用来表示信息来自别人或别的地方，而不是来自自己已知的情况。
1)据收音机的天气预报说，明天会下雪。
______ ______ the radio, there _____ _____ snow tomorrow.
2)我会照你的指示做。 I’ll do it ______ _______ your instructions.
5. Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610,… 尽管茶直到1610年才被带到西方国家…。
(1)杰克直到老师回来才离开。
Jack ____________ leave ____________ his teacher comes back.
(2)直到莎莉姐姐告诉她，她才得知这件事。
Sally ____________ know about it____________ her sister told her.
6.辨析 sometime, sometimes, some times
1）我下周的某个时候要到北京去。
I will go to Beijing ____________ next week.
2）我有时去北京度假。
I ____________ go to Beijing for a holiday.
7. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种宜人的气味。
( ) ①—Did you enjoy your holiday
—Yes, I was very _____ because I had a _____ time with my family.
A. pleased, pleasant B. please, pleased C. pleasant, pleased D. please, pleasant
8. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 就这样，世界上最受欢迎的一种饮料被发明了。
① 昨天他在回家的路上与汤姆不期而遇。
He met Tom by accident ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ .
② 用这种方法，你可以找到这个问题的答案。
____________ ____________ ____________ , you will find the answer to this question.
【课堂运用】阅读短文完成下列任务
1.Tea was invented _____ _______.
2. 写出下面划线词的同义词组。 over three thousand years ----- _____ _____
3. 写出所给句子的同义句。
Shen Nong discovered tea. --- Tea _____ ________ _____ Shen Nong.
4. 对划线部分提问：The leaves remained there for some time.
____ ____ ____ the leaves _______
5.Tea was brought to the Western world after 1610.
= Tea _____ brought to the Western world ____ 1610.
6. Shen Nong discovered tea when he _________(boil) drinking water _____(在……之上)an open fire. (改为被动语态)
7. Later he decided ______ (taste) the cold mixture.
根据课文内容填空
Did you know that tea, ________ __________ _______________ drink in the world (after water), was ___________ _______ ___________ Although tea _________ __________ to the Western world _______1610, this beverage _________ ___________ over three thousand years before that. ____________ ______ an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong ____________ tea when he ________ _________ drinking water _________ an open fire. Some _________ from a nearby bush ________ ______ the water and ____________ there for some time. The emperor __________ that the leaves in the water _____________ a _____________ smell. Later he ___________ _______ _______the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks __________ _________..
【课堂巩固】根据汉语，补全英语句子。
1.电话是什么时候发明的？_____ _____ the telephone ________
2. 汽车是谁发明的？_____ _____ the car _______ _____
3. 电话是1876年由贝尔发明的。The telephone _____ _______ ____ Bell ____ 1876.
4. 可调节后跟的鞋被用于变化鞋的风格。
Shoes _____ adjustable heels are _____ _____ ________ the style of the shoes.
5.薯条是1853年由于错误而发明的。Potato chips _____ _______ ____ _______ in 1853.
10. 那个顾客说他们不够咸。The customer said they _______ ______ _______.
11. 最后，我们使他高兴起来。We made him ______ _____ ____ ____.
12. 他把薯条烹制了很久，直到很脆。
He cooked the potato chips ____ ____ ____ time _____ they _____ really ______.
5. 他往薯条上撒了很多盐。
He sprinkled ____ ____ salt ____ the potato chips.
