(共24张PPT)
九年级全一册Unit2
语法专题—感叹句和宾语从句
01
感叹句
课本原句:
What a great day!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
What 引导的感叹句
What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What a clever boy he is!
What an interesting teacher she is!
What 引导的感叹句
What + 形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What good children they are!
What 引导的感叹句
What + 形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What delicious food it is!
What heavy snow it is!
How 引导的感叹句
How + 形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
How cold it is today!
How nice the pictures are!
How quickly the boy is writing!
如何区分what和how引导的感叹句
How + 形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What + 形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
有a/an用what
what 有名词,how 没有名词
判断下面感叹句用What还是用How
____________ wonderful the music is!
从句末倒着分析句子结构!
谓
主
形容词
没有名词用how
How
____________ beautiful song it is!
谓
主
名词
What
有名词用what
判断下面感叹句用What还是用How
_______wonderful advice !
名词
没有名词用how
What
________ delicious the food is in China!
地点状语
谓
主
How
有名词用what
形容词
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).__________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England !
5).___________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).__________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
巩固练习:
What
What a
How
How
What an
What
What a
What
How
How
02
宾语从句
课本原句:
I think that they’re fun to watch.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong
that 引导的宾语从句
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
that
引导宾语从句没有意思,可以省略
whether / if 引导的宾语从句
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
Whether / if
意为“是否”,一般情况下可以互换
whether… or not
此时whether和if不可以互换
I don’t know whether he will come to my birthday party or not.
宾语从句的其他引导词:特殊疑问词
what
where
who
when
how
……
I don’t know what they are going to do.
Could you tell me where you are from
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station
宾语从句考点之一:
时态
1. 主句用一般现在时,从句根据需要选择正确的时态
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
主句一般现在时
“昨天”应该用一般过去时
从句一般过去时
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow
主句一般现在时
“明天”应该用一般将来时
从句一般将来时
宾语从句考点之一:
时态
2. 主句用一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
主句一般过去时
从句用过去的某种时态
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
主句一般过去时
tell
told
will
would
tell
told
从句用过去的某种时态
is
was
宾语从句考点之一:
时态
3.客观真理用一般现在时
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
客观真理
He told me that the earth is round.
宾语从句考点之二:
语序
宾语从句用陈述语序
陈述语序:主+谓
疑问语序:谓+主
Miss Green didn’t tell us where did he live in 2002.
Miss Green didn’t tell us where he lived in 2002.
哪个句子用的是陈述语序?
巩固练习
1. Do you know ____
Tom lives where B. where does Tom live C. where Tom lives
2. --- Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
3. The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east.
A.has risen B.would rise C.rises D.rose
巩固练习
4. I asked my friends ________ last weekend.
A.where did they go B.where they went
C.where do they go D.where they go
5. —What did Yang Ying say —She said they______a school trip the next weekend.
A.will have B.had C.would have D.have
6. —I don’t know ______ or not. —Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A.whether he is at school B.if is he at school
C.that he is at school D.whether is he at school
巩固练习
7. —Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week
—I think he will come if he ______ free.
A.will come; will be B.will come; is
C.come; is D.comes; will be
8. ﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White ____to his hometown next Tuesday.
﹣I'm not sure.But if he returns to his hometown,I'll____him off.
A.return; see B.will return;see C.will return; will see
Thank you~