(新目标)Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
(1) famous形容词, “著名的，有名的”，既可以作表语，亦可以作定语。同义well-known, 反义
unknown。
be famous for… 因……而著名（出名）
be famous as… 作为……而出名
(2) culture “文明，文化”，常用作不可数名词, 当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，
可用于复数形式。
例：不同的国家有不同的文化。 Different countries have different culture.
2. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
come out “出版；发行”
例：她的新书什么时候出版？ When will her new book come out
他的第一本书于1998年出版了。 His first book came out in 1998.
come out的其他含义：
（1）出来；出现
例：太阳要出来了。 The sun is coming out.
这些动物仅在夜间出没。 These animals only come out at night.
（2）开花；发芽
例：她花园里的玫瑰花很快就要开了。 The roses in her garden will come out soon.
（3）透露；传出
例：事情终于真相大白了。The truth has come out at last.
3. He became very rich and successful.
become作系动词, “成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。后接名词、形容词
(或比较级)、过去分词作表语。
例：不是每个人都可以成为商人。
Not everyone can become a businessman.
successful “成功的”
指事时表示“如愿以偿的、达到目的的”；
指人时表示“出人头地的、飞黄腾达的”。
例：他想成为一名成功的作家。 He aims to be a successful writer.
successfully是successful的副词形式,“成功地”
例：许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。
Many women can successfully mix marriage and career.
4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man.
(1) One of the main reasons作主语，is为连系动词，其后跟that引导的表语从句。
“one of the+可数名词复数”结构表示“……中之一”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例: 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家之一。
China is one of the biggest developing countries in the world.
(2) main “主要的，最重要的”，在句中只用作定语，没有比较级和最高级形式。
例：老师让我把演讲的主要知识点做上记号。
The teacher asked me to note down the main points of the speech.
(3)reason作名词,用作可数名词,意为“理由;原因”。
例：你为什么没有给出任何理由？ Why didn’t you give any reasons
拓展：(1)the/a reason for (doing) sth.做某事的理由你没有理由做那件事。
You have no reason for doing that.
(2)the reason why………的原因
我们不知道他迟到的原因。
We don’t know the reason why he was late.
5. However, he was always ready to try his best.
有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。
（1）be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事；愿意做某事”，其中ready用作形容词，意为“愿
意的；准备好的”。
例：我们准备开始工作了。 We are ready to start our work.
拓展：be ready for sth. 意为“为某事做准备”。
例：我们准备好考试了。 We’re ready for the exam.
(2) try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力” = do one’s best
try/ do one’s best to do sth. 意为“某人尽最大努力做某事”
例：孩子们正在尽最大努力学习英语。
Children are trying their best to learn English.
或许你会失败，但你必须全力以赴。
Maybe you will fail, but you must try your best.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. The trees are very ________. You can see them everywhere in our country.
A．hard B．common C．special D．fresh
( )2. Jack is friendly and he is ready ________ us.
A．choosing B．to choose C．helping D．to help
( )3. Sam ________ be good at playing soccer, but I’m not sure.
A．might B．must C．should D．can
( )4. I can learn much about Chinese ________ from this new movie.
A．role B．program C．culture D．menu
( )5. —What _______movies would you like
—I like comedies.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The students are having a ________(discuss) about TV shows.
7.I can't stand ________(watch) the soap operas.
8.He planned ________(go) to Beijing next holiday.
9.Jim expects ________(get) a letter from his parents.
10. No news ________(be) good news.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
11. 其中一个女孩来自澳大利亚。
____________________ from Australia.
12. 这本书何时出版
When will the book _________________
13. 我看见他面熟, 但想不起来在哪儿见过他。
I know his face, but I can’t ______________ where I’ve met him.
14. 露西很友好而且总是乐于助人。
Lucy is very friendly and she______________ others.
15. 在20世纪60年代, 这部电影非常受欢迎。
______________, this movie was very popular.
四、根据上下文及所给提示补全短文。
Toy Story 4（《玩具总动员4》）is an American cartoon movie. It is very 16___________ (success) and popular with children all over the world. On February 10, 2020, it became the 17_________ (win) of the 92nd Oscar for Best Animated Feature（第92 届奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖）. As the 4th film of Toy Story series (系列节目), Toy Story 4 came out in the United States on June 21, 2019. It 18________ (tell) the story of a little girl named Bonnie and her toys. The main characters in the movie are two toys named Woody and Forky. Bonnie got Woody from Andy. 19 ________Andy was young, he had a lot of toys, but after he went to college（ 大学）, he thought he didn’t need his toys, so he gave them to Bonnie. He _______ 20 (hope) that they could make Bonnie happy. Woody was Andy’s favorite toy, but Bonnie didn’t like him so much. One day, Bonnie made a small toy 21 ______ of some trash（垃圾） and named him Forky. Soon he became Bonnie’s favorite. However, Forky wasn’t happy at all, because he thought he was just trash and life was 22 ___________ (meaning) to him. He was afraid that other toys would play jokes on him. He couldn’t stand his life, 23 ______ he ran away from Bonnie and other toys. When Bonnie knew this, she worried she would lose Forky. 24 __________ (make) Bonnie happy, Woody and other toys tried their best to find Forky for Bonnie. The movie Toy Story 4 is educational and 25 ______ it, children can learn a lot about how to make new friends and how to find the meaning of life.
五、阅读理解
It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile (微笑) on her face.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Which of the following about Mary is TRUE
A. She was quiet in class. B. She enjoyed her English classes.
C. She dreamed of a relaxing holiday. D. She forgot to write her English homework.
( ) 27. Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.
A. say sorry to Ms. Lee B. give advice to Ms. Lee
C. ask Ms. Lee for help D. make friends with Ms. Lee
( ) 28. What was Steve's problem
A. He read too little in English. B. He was afraid of English exams.
C. He didn't do well in English writing. D. He couldn't remember English words well.
( )29. What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 申报 B. 庆祝 C. 提议 D. 取消
( )30. What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project
A. Useful. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Boring.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BDACC
二、6. discussion 7. watching 8. to go 9. to get 10. is
三、11. One of the girls is/comes 12. come out 13. think of 14. is always ready to help
15. In the 1960s
四、16. successful 17.winner 18. tells 19. When 20. hoped
21. out 22. meaningless 23. So 24. To make 25. from
五、26-30 BCDCA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)