(共93张PPT)
Period 1 Words and Expressions
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
人教版(2019)选择性必修二
By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.
读书可以使我们的思想充实, 谈话使其更臻完美。
complex
[ k mpl ks]
adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
recall
[r k l]
vt. & vi. 记起,回想起
qualification [ kw l f ke n]
n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;资历qualify [ kw l fa ]
vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格
ambition [ m b ( )n]
n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
ambitious [ m b s]
adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
adaptation
[ d p te ( )n]
n. 适应; 改编本
comfort
[ k mf t]
n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸
vt. 安慰;抚慰
tutor
[ tju t ]
n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师
cite
[sa t]
vt. 引用;引述
participation [pɑ t s pe n]
n. 参加;参与
participate [pɑ t s pe t]
vi. 参加;参与
participate in 参加;参与
presentation
[ pr z n te n]
n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出
speak up
[spi k p]
v. 大声点说;明确表态
feel at home
[fi l t h m]
舒服自在;不拘束
engage [ n ge ]
vi. 参加;参与(活动)vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage in (使)从事;参与
involve [ n v lv]
vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
messenger
[ m s n ]
n. 送信人;信使
edition
[ d n]
n. (报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次
culture shock
文化冲击
zone [z n]
n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
comfort zone [ k mf t z n]
舒适区;舒适范围
overwhelming
[ v w lm ]
adj. 无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
homesickness
[ h ms kn s]
n. 思乡病;乡愁
motivated [ m t ve t d]
adj. 积极的;主动的
motivation [ m t ve n]
n. 动力;积极性;动机
motivate [ m t ve t]
vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励
advisor
[ d va z ]
n. (also -ser)顾问
reasonable
[ ri zn bl]
adj. 有道理的;合情理的
expectation
[ ksp k te n]
n. 期望;预期;期待
applicant
[ pl k nt]
n. 申请人
firm
[f m]
n. 公司;商行;事务所
adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的
exposure [ ks p ]
n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
expose [ ks p z]
vt. 使暴露;使体验; 显露;使暴露于(险境)
insight
[ nsa t]
n. 洞察力;眼光
departure
[d pɑ ]
n. 离开;启程;出发
setting
[ s t ]
n. 环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
grasp
[grɑ sp]
vi. 理解;领会;抓紧
dramatic
[dr m t k]
adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
expense
[ ks p ns]
n. 费用;花费;开销
cost an arm and a leg
(使)花一大笔钱
tremendous
[tr m nd s]
adj. 巨大的;极大的
behave
[b he v]
vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌
surroundings [s ra nd z]
n. [pl.]环境;周围的事物
surrounding [s ra nd ]
adj. 周围的;附近的
mature
[m tj ]
adj. 成熟的
depressed [d pr st]
adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的
depress [d pr s]
vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁
boom
[bu m]
vi. & n. 迅速发展;繁荣
strengthen
[ str θ n]
vi. & vt. 加强;增强;巩固
deny
[d na ]
vt.否认;否定;拒绝
optimistic
[ pt m st k]
adj. 乐观的
gain
[ge n]
vt. 获得;赢得;取得;增加。
n. 好处;增加
perspective
[p sp kt v]
n.(思考问题的)角度;观点
competence [ k mp t ns]
n. 能力;胜任;本领
competent [ k mp t nt]
adj. 有能力的;称职的
envoy
[ nv ]
n. 使者;使节;代表
cooperate
[k p re t]
vi. 合作;协作;配合
angle
[ gl]
n. 角;角度;立场
outlook
[ a tl k]
n. 前景;可能性;观点
belt
[b lt]
n. 腰带;地带
initiative
[ n t v]
n. 倡议;新方案
sincerely
[s n s li]
adv. 真诚地;诚实地
budget
[ b t]
n. 预算
side with
支持;站在……的一边
logical
[ l k l]
adj. 符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
as far as I know
据我所知
as far as I am concerned
就我而言;依我看来
in summary
[ n s m ri]
总的来说;总之
generally speaking
一般来说
outcome
[ a tk m]
n. 结果;效果
Rome
[r um]
n. 罗马(意大利首都)
(史)罗马城;罗马帝国
Aisha
艾莎
the Belt and Road Initiative
[ n t v]
“一带一路”倡议
串记拓展词汇(P34)
1. qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格→ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;资历
2. ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
3. adaptation n. 适应;改编本→ vt. 适应;改编
4. comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt. 安慰;抚慰→ adj. 舒适的→ adv. 舒适地
5. participate vi. 参加;参与→ n. 参加;参与
6. presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出→ vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现
qualification
ambitious
adapt
comfortable
comfortably
participation
present
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ation常用于动词之后构成名词
qualify v. →qualification n. 资格;学历
adapt v. →adaptation n. 适应;改编本
participate v. →participation n. 参加;参与
expect v. →expectation n. 期望;预期
explain v. →explanation n. 解释
examine v. →examination n. 考试
Ⅰ. 单词拼写(P41)
1. By the time the (送信人) reached him, the damage had been done.
2. Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced __________ (导师).
3. The second (版次) was published only in America.
4. There is a growing need for (具备资格的) teachers of Business English.
5. Even after retirement, he continued to (参加) in some activities.
messenger
tutor
edition
qualified
engage
6. It’s a useful introduction to an extremely (困难的) subject.
7. The sales manager will give a (报告) on the new products.
8. This (改编本)perfectly reflects the spirit of the famous writer’s novel.
9. Mr. Johnson (引用) his favourite poem written by George Herbert but few of the audience could understand.
10. He (回想) that she always came home late on Wednesday.
complex
presentation
adaptation
cited
recalled
Ⅱ. 词形转换
1. He settled himself (comfortable) in his usual chair.
2. Previous teaching experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job.
3. All the (participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.
4. The television (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.
5. Their (engage) was announced in the local paper.
6. Do you have a Japanese (edit) of this novel
comfortably
qualification
participants
adaptation
engagement
edition
串记拓展词汇(P42)
1. homesickness n. 思乡病;乡愁→ adj. 思乡的;想家的
2. motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励→ adj. 积极的;主动的→ n. 动力;积极性;动机
3. advisor n. 顾问→ v. 劝告;建议→ n. 劝告;建议
4. reasonable adj. 有道理的;合情理的→ n. 道理;理由
5. expectation n. 期望;预期;期待→ vt. 预料;期待;期望
6. applicant n. 申请人→ vi. & vt. 申请;应用;适用
→ n. 应用;申请
homesick
motivated
motivation
advise
advice
reason
expect
apply
application
7. firm adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的→ adv. 坚固地;稳定地
8. expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→ n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
9. departure n. 离开;启程;出发→ vt. 离开
firmly
exposure
depart
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词之后加-ure可转化为名词, 例如:
expose v. →exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露
fail v. →failure n. 失败
please v. →pleasure n. 快乐
press v. →pressure n. 压力
Ⅰ. 单词拼写(P48)
1. However, I managed to overcome language difficulties, cultural differences and (思乡病).
2. China looks forward to more exchanges and mutual learning with high-standard free trade (地区) in other parts of the world.
3. If you have to climb up, use a (结实的) rope or ladder.
4. The project would give scientists new (深入了解) into what is happening to the Earth’s atmosphere.
5. He (使暴露于) himself to the enemy’s gunfire.
6. However, under (巨大的) pressure both of them are losing their confidence.
homesickness
zones
firm
insight(s)
exposed
overwhelming
Ⅲ. 词形转换(P49)
1. Your (motivate) for doing something is what causes you to want to do it.
2. Long (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.
3. The patient has responded to the treatment rather better than ___________ (expect).
4. The technology has a wide (apply) in IT industry.
5. His sudden (depart) threw the office into chaos.
6. It is (reason) for people to pursue a career in the field related to their interests.
7. He is going to talk the problem over with his (advise).
motivation
exposure
expected
application
departure
reasonable
advisor
串记拓展词汇(P50)
1. setting n. 环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景→ vt. 释放;安置
2. dramatic adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的→ adv. 戏剧性地→ n. 戏;剧;戏剧文学
3. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌→ n. 行为;举止
4. surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的→ n. 环境;周围的事物→ vt. 围绕;环绕
5. depress vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁→ adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的
→ adj. 令人沮丧的
set
dramatically
drama
behaviour
surroundings
surround
depressed
depressing
6. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强;增强;巩固→ n. 力量;力气;长处→ adj. 强壮的
7. competent adj. 有能力的;称职的→ n. 能力;胜任;本领
8. cooperate vi. 合作;协作;配合→ n. 合作, 协作;协助, 配合
9. sincerely adv. 真诚地;诚实地→ adj. 真诚的;真挚的
strength
strong
competence
cooperation
sincere
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀en-放在形容词或者名词前构成动词, 意为“使……”。
rich adj. →enrich vt. 使充实;使肥沃;使富足
large adj. →enlarge vi. 扩大;放大 vt. 使增大
courage n. →encourage vt. 鼓励,激励;支持
Ⅰ. 单词拼写(P58)
1. He was always (乐观的), even when things were at their worst.
2. But for the safety (腰带) I wouldn’t be alive today.
3. I am proud to be a co-founder of this important (倡议).
4. It was a (合乎逻辑的) conclusion from the child’s point of view.
5. One loses by pride and (获得) by modesty.
6. I have been out of work for several months and have to live on a tight
(预算).
optimistic
belt
initiative
logical
gains
budget
7. Tom, (表现) yourself! Did you forget the school rules
8. The voters are waiting for the (结果) of the election.
9. The 76 years since the foundation of the UN has seen (巨大的) progress in human society.
10. Generally speaking, participants in marathons should be above 14 years old and physically (成熟的).
behave
outcome
dramatic
mature
Ⅱ. 词形转换(P58)
1. An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s (behave).
2. The village itself is pretty, but the (surround) countryside is rather dull.
3. She’s been very (depress) and upset about this whole situation.
4. Taking exercise can not only (strength) your body but also release you from stress.
behaviour
surrounding
depressed
strengthen
5. He was a loyal, distinguished and very (competence) civil servant.
6. We (sincere) hope that you will soon be restored to health.
7. Sue takes a positive attitude towards her study and is always ____________ (optimism).
8. The basketball players in our school (cooperation) with each other and won the basketball match in memory of Kobe Bryant.
competent
sincerely
optimistic
cooperated
一、核心单词(P62)
1. adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. vt. & vi. 记起;回想起
3. n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师
4. vi. 参加;参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
5. vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
6. n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
7. adj. 无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
complex
recall
tutor
engage
involve
zone
overwhelming
8. n. 洞察力;眼光
9. vi. 理解;领会;抓紧
10. n. 费用;花费;开销
11. adj. 成熟的
12. adj. 乐观的
13. vt. 获得;赢得;取得;增加 n. 好处;增加
14. n. 角;角度;立场
15. n. 结果;效果
insight
grasp
expense
mature
optimistic
gain
angle
outcome
语境活用选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1. Being means being hopeful about the future.
2. She couldn’t the full significance of what he had said.
3. House repairs, holidays and other reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.
4. The book gives us fascinating into life in Mexico.
5. With digital you can choose the camera you want.
6. He that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
7. He has a great deal over the past year.
8. No one could have predicted the final .
9. It’s a issue, but he only sees it in black and white.
10. The only person I’ve spoken to is my .
optimistic
grasp
expenses
insights
angle
recalled
matured
outcome
complex
tutor
二、词汇拓展(P62-63)
1. vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格→ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;资历
2. n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
3. n. 适应;改编本→ vt. 适应;改编
4. n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt. 安慰;抚慰→ adj. 舒适的→ adv. 舒适地
5. vi. 参加;参与→ n. 参加;参与
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
participate
participation
6. n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出→ vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现
7. n. 思乡病;乡愁→ adj. 思乡的;想家的
8. vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励→ adj. 积极的;主动的→ n. 动力;积极性;动机
9. n. 顾问→ v. 劝告;建议→ n. 劝告;建议
10. adj. 有道理的;合情理的→ n. 道理;理由
→ adv. 合理地
presentation
present
homesickness
homesick
motivate
motivated
motivation
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reason
reasonably
11. n. 期望;预期;期待→ vt. 预料;期待;期望
12. n. 申请人→ vi. & vt. 申请;应用;适用
→ n. 应用;申请
13. adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的→ adv. 坚固地;稳定地
14. vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
→ n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
15. n. 离开;启程;出发→ vt. 离开
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
firm
firmly
expose
exposure
departure
depart
16. n. 环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景→ vt. 释放;安置
17. adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
→ adv. 戏剧性地→ n. 戏;剧;戏剧文学
18. vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌→ n. 行为;举止
19. adj. 周围的;附近的→ n. 环境;周围的事物→ vt. 围绕;环绕
20. vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁→ adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的→ adj. 令人沮丧的
setting
set
dramatic
dramatically
drama
behave
behaviour
surrounding
surroundings
surround
depress
depressed
depressing
21. vi. & vt. 加强;增强;巩固→ n. 力量;力气;长处→ adj. 强壮的
22. adj. 有能力的;称职的→ n. 能力;胜任;本领
23. vi. 合作;协作;配合→ n. 合作, 协作;协助, 配合
24. adv. 真诚地;诚实地→ adj. 真诚的;真挚的
strengthen
strength
strong
competent
competence
cooperate
cooperation
sincerely
sincere
语境活用-用所给词的适当形式填空(P63)
1. The price isn’t . That is to say, it isn’t priced.
So I won’t take it for this . (reason)
2. His parents often tell him to mind his so he well.
(behave)
3. He was quite and said that the business was too small for him to achieve his . (ambition)
4. This play is an of a classic Greek story, which has been
for screen. (adapt)
reasonable
reasonably
reason
behaviour
behaves
ambitious
ambition
adaptation
adapted
5. The sales manager gave a on the new product where he
some suggestions on how to use it. (present)
6. All the can in person or by letter and at the same time they should hand in their before May 6th. (apply)
7. More than 100 members in the activity organized by the club. The director expressed his thanks for their . (participate)
presentation
presented
applicants
apply
applications
participated
participation
Thanks!