人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around同步练习（含答案）
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UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
一、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
The return of the road trip
People are eager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space.
The prioritization(优先) of cleanliness
Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service.
Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a 24-hour waiting period between bookings.
The new appeal of nature
Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping, as people want to get outside while keeping social distance.
Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times, "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking."
Taking a road trip is encouraged to ______.
A. replace a tiring journey by air
B. prevent germs from spreading
C. improve drivers' control of the vehicle
D. promote local economic development
What can we learn from the passage
A. Hotels should put comfort in the first place.
B. Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead.
C. Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds.
D. People tend to get sick after staying long indoors.
What is the best title for Paragraph 5
A. The rise of health tourism B. The routine of keeping fit
C. The benefit of getting active D. The importance of health care
B
Last year, I traveled to Dalian by train alone. I knew it would be a long train trip, so I bought two magazines. I thought they could help me pass the boring time on the train.
While I was reading, the man beside me said hello to me politely. I didn't greet him because my mother had told me not to talk with strangers on the train. After ten minutes, the man asked me where I was going. I thought it was impolite to say nothing, so I answered him. Then he started talking with me. He told me that he could tell a lot about a person by looking into his or her eyes. Being interested in what he said, I asked him to say something about me.
I was surprised when I heard his guesses about me. Most of what he said was the truth. I do have a younger brother and he actually causes my parents many problems. He also told me that my parents were probably in poor health. How amazing! His guesses were completely right. Seeing my surprising expression, the man was very happy and proud. Before leaving each other, I asked him his name. He told me that he was Peter.
After the eight-day trip I returned home. I told my brother about Peter. Hearing what I had described, my brother laughed. "How stupid you are! How could a stranger know so much about you Peter just played a joke on you. He is one of my friends, and he has seen you on a photo of our family," he said.
What was the writer doing when the man said hello to her
A. She was sleeping. B. She was having lunch.
C. She was reading magazines． D. She was playing computer games．
Why did the writer feel surprised？
A. The man had a photo of her family．
B. The man said something about her correctly．
C. The man could remember a lot of things．
D. The man created some useful things
Who was Peter？
A. A friend of the writer's brother．
B. The writer's teacher．
C. The writer's friend．
D. A patient of the writer's brother．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Be a Good Tourist We travel not only for work but also for fun and learning. New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture... These places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home Think about it. (1) There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework. (2) Guides will help you when you get to the site, but is that the best place to go Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit You'd better check it out.
(3) Don't go to your hotels for meals. Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. (4) This way, you don't encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here's the big one—good manners are nearly universal. (5) If that doesn't sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a cloth bag with you.
C. Read up on the places you want to visit.
D. Try to buy something from the local stores.
E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.
F. We've cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
G. If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our visit.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. Mrs. Gooding (12) beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram(一种社交软件), and more than 32, 000 people (13) them. For the couple themselves, (14) , this "materially(物质地) perfect world" was lacking something—so now they are giving up all their (15) to travel around the world with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold. Most of their belongings are (16) too. Shortly their Ford car will be sold and the family will take just one backpack each.
Mrs. Gooding said: "Some friends and family think Matt and I are (17) to be giving up so much. It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. Yet (18) enjoying spending time with the boys, I found myself cleaning the house all day before. The older ones were at school and I thought, 'I (19) see them'. I admitted how I felt to Matt. He agreed it felt as if our lives moved around (20) things—both of us working to (21) the mortgage(贷款) and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world."
They will leave this month and plan to start their (22) in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gooding added: "People have said 'aren't you worried about stability and safety '— (23) as we have five small children. It is a (an) (24) because we are giving up so much. But we can't wait to spend more time with our sons without the (25) of everyday routines. We don't know what will happen, but we do know if we didn't do this we would always (26) it."
A. takes B. saves C. sells D. posts
A. hate B. compare C. follow D. introduce
A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. furthermore
A. money B. possessions C. equipment D. lives
A. stolen B. watched C. rented D. gone
A. relaxing B. realistic C. humorous D. mad
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A. regularly B. hardly C. frequently D. recently
A. beautiful B. unnecessary C. material D. spiritual
A. ask for B. look into C. buy D. pay
A. jobs B. responsibilities
C. relationships D. travels
A. interestingly B. particularly C. luckily D. absolutely
A. honor B. requirement C. risk D. must
A. freedom B. distances C. stresses D. prediction
A. regret B. end C. access D. value
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
The United States set up the world's first national park system in 1916. Since then, it (1) (serve) as a model for other countries that try to protect the environment better and let people enjoy nature.
A national park is a reserve (保护区) of land (2) (own) by the government and protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national park system. On Dec 5, China passed two plans for national parks (3) (protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build national parks in nine provinces. (4) most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China's water source. Sanjiangyuan, or "Source of Three Rivers", is (5) the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.
Before this national park project, China had set aside thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. (6) , they haven't been managed well because too many different organizations have been involved (7) the protection of different areas. Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.
For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and (8) (divide) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to (9) (dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.
But this increased protection doesn't mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to (10) (deep) feel nature.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。
假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。主要内容包括：
(1)地点：海南岛 Hainan Island；时间：7月15日-21日；
(2)活动包括远足(hike)、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会(campfire party)和潜水(diving)；
(3)注意事项：请带好游泳衣(bathing suit)和护照(passport)；
注意：词数 100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~3. D、C、A
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. （随着许多州放宽了旅行规定，他们鼓励人们在家乡州内流动，以帮助增加当地生意。）可知鼓励公路旅行有助于当地经济发展。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them... This could be the start of the golden age of camping...（旅行者对拥挤的人群感到紧张，并急于避开他们，这是正确的。这将导致前往国家公园和其他不太可能遇到人群的地方的游客激增。这可能是露营黄金时代的开始……）可知为避开拥挤，露营是一个不错的选择。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容 Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days... increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside...（如今，健康是每个人心中最重要的问题，而且可以肯定的是，这一问题还将持续很长一段时间。与此同时，人们厌倦了呆在室内，因此旅游业很可能反映出人们越来越渴望在户外促进身体健康。）可知最后一段主要介绍了健康旅游的增长。所以第五段的小标题为“健康旅游的增长”。故选A。
4~6. C、B、A
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While I was reading, the man beside me said hello to me politely（我读杂志时，旁边的乘客礼貌地和我打招呼）可知当时她在读杂志，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句I was surprised when I heard his guesses about me. Most of what he said was the truth（听到他对我的种种猜测我很惊讶，他说的大都是对的）可知因为他说的大都是对的，所以作者很惊讶。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 "…Peter just played a joke on you. He is one of my friends..."（彼得刚刚跟你开了个玩笑。他是我的一个朋友）可知，Peter是作者哥哥的一个朋友。故选A。
7~11.G、C、A、B、E
7. 根据上文提到考虑一下，在你的家乡，你希望游客怎样表现呢？G项“如果我们是好游客，无论走到哪，我们都会尽力使当地因为我们的到访而变得更好一点。”回答了上文提出的问题，符合语境，引出下文，故选G。
8.
根据上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我们要做好功课，弄清楚该地是否值得一游，因此，C项“仔细研究你想去旅游的地方”符合语境，也与小标题“Do your homework.”呼应，故选C。
9.
根据下文可知，作者建议我们旅游时不要在下榻的旅馆就餐，而要到当地的餐馆中吃饭，学习并使用一些当地的语言，因此，A项“亲身体验这个地方”能概括本段主旨，适合作小标题，故选A。
10.
下一句提到：这样，你就不会使景点到处飘塑料袋，故B项“一直随身带着布包”与下一句语意相接，其中的a cloth bag与下一句中的plastic bags相呼应，故选B。
11.
根据上一句可知，无论去哪旅游，我们都要有良好的举止，因此E项“好游客是有礼貌的、积极的、注重环保的”符合语境，其中的polite, positive and eco-sensitive与上一句中的good manners相呼应，故选E。
12~26. D、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、C、C、A
27.【1】has been serving/has served【2】owned【3】to protect【4】The【5】where【6】However【7】in【8】are divided【9】danger【10】deeply
【解析】1. 依据时间状语since then可知，本句用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在；本句也可以用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，故填has been serving/has served。
2. 本句已有谓语动词is，所以设空处用非谓语形式；而land和own是逻辑动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式表示被动。故填owned。
3. 句意：在12月5日，为了保护大熊猫、东北虎和东北豹，中国通过了两项国家公园的计划预案。此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。
4. 句意：其中最著名的是青海西藏高原的三江源国家公园。最高级most famous前面用定冠词the。故填The。
5. where引导表语从句，where在从句中做地点状语，意思是“那里，……的地方”。故填where。
6. 句意：然而，它们没有得到很好的管理。此处是转折关系，且有逗号。故填However。
7. 句意：因为太多的不同组织参与了不同领域的保护。be involved in是固定搭配，意思是卷入，参与。故填in。
8. 句意：野生熊猫的栖息地位于不同的省份，并通过铁路、公路和电力线分成更小的部分。此处用一般现在时表示现在的状况；本句描述客观事实，且habitats和divide是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are divided。
9. 句意：这使得隔离开的熊猫群更加危险。此处需要名词做to的宾语，danger危险。故填danger。
10. 此处需要副词做状语，修饰动词feel，deeply深刻地。故填deeply。
28.【答案】 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time (1)with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, (2)so he works from morning till night. Hard work (3)have made him very ill. "He has ruined his (4)healthy. We are worried about him." That is (5)which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid (6)visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside (7)her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I (8)step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the (9)picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as (10)many as we missed him.
1.将with改为on
2.将so去掉
3.将have改为has
4.将healthy改为health
5.将which改为what
6.在visit前加a
7.将her改为his
8.将step改为stepped
9.将picture改为pictures
10.将many改为much
【解析】1.考查固定短语。spend some time on sth.在……上花时间，是固定短语。故将with改为on。
2.考查连词的多余。此处是with短语作状语，后面是主句，不是两个句子之间的连接，因此so多余。故将so去掉。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；work是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单三形式。故将have改为has。
4.考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，作动词ruined的宾语。故将healthy改为health。
5.考查名词性从句。句意：这是其他老师说的。根据句意，此处需用what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故将which改为what。
6.考查固定短语。pay a visit to拜访，是固定短语。故在visit前加a。
7.考查代词。根据上文中的Mr. Anderson可知，此处表示男性，需用his。故将her改为his。
8.考查时态。根据上文中的Yesterday afternoon可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。
9.考查名词复数。some of之后需加可数名词picture的复数形式。故将picture改为pictures。
10.考查副词。修饰动词missed，表示程度，应用much。故将many改为much。
29.【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.
We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21. We will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if the weather permits. I'd like you to join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together. Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】本文是一篇应用文写作，也是一篇提示作文，要求给外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。文中基本时态应使用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。在写作中，不要遗漏要点，同时要根据要求和提示信息合理安排各个要点的比例。应使用熟悉的句型、单词、短语进行表达，为避免句式单一，应做到句式多样，详略得当，条理清楚，文字简练。【思路点拨】
旅行地点、时间，相关表达如：Hainan Island, from July 15 to 21；活动包括远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水，相关表达如：go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach, have a campfire party；注意事项，相关表达如：remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport；表达对David回复电子邮件的期许，相关表达如：I am looking forward to your reply等。
【亮点词汇】
1.go on an adventure trip 进行一次冒险之旅
2.pack your bathing suit 整理你的泳衣
3.look forward to... 期待……
【高分句型】
1.We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21.（将来进行时）
2.I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.（宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语）
3.We also plan to go diving if the weather permits.（If引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言:总述我的暑假旅行计划
中心:介绍旅行活动、注意事项并提出邀请
结尾:表达对David回复邮件的期许
第12页，共12页
一、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
The return of the road trip
People are eager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space.
The prioritization(优先) of cleanliness
Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service.
Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a 24-hour waiting period between bookings.
The new appeal of nature
Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping, as people want to get outside while keeping social distance.
Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times, "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking."
Taking a road trip is encouraged to ______.
A. replace a tiring journey by air
B. prevent germs from spreading
C. improve drivers' control of the vehicle
D. promote local economic development
What can we learn from the passage
A. Hotels should put comfort in the first place.
B. Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead.
C. Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds.
D. People tend to get sick after staying long indoors.
What is the best title for Paragraph 5
A. The rise of health tourism B. The routine of keeping fit
C. The benefit of getting active D. The importance of health care
B
Last year, I traveled to Dalian by train alone. I knew it would be a long train trip, so I bought two magazines. I thought they could help me pass the boring time on the train.
While I was reading, the man beside me said hello to me politely. I didn't greet him because my mother had told me not to talk with strangers on the train. After ten minutes, the man asked me where I was going. I thought it was impolite to say nothing, so I answered him. Then he started talking with me. He told me that he could tell a lot about a person by looking into his or her eyes. Being interested in what he said, I asked him to say something about me.
I was surprised when I heard his guesses about me. Most of what he said was the truth. I do have a younger brother and he actually causes my parents many problems. He also told me that my parents were probably in poor health. How amazing! His guesses were completely right. Seeing my surprising expression, the man was very happy and proud. Before leaving each other, I asked him his name. He told me that he was Peter.
After the eight-day trip I returned home. I told my brother about Peter. Hearing what I had described, my brother laughed. "How stupid you are! How could a stranger know so much about you Peter just played a joke on you. He is one of my friends, and he has seen you on a photo of our family," he said.
What was the writer doing when the man said hello to her
A. She was sleeping. B. She was having lunch.
C. She was reading magazines． D. She was playing computer games．
Why did the writer feel surprised？
A. The man had a photo of her family．
B. The man said something about her correctly．
C. The man could remember a lot of things．
D. The man created some useful things
Who was Peter？
A. A friend of the writer's brother．
B. The writer's teacher．
C. The writer's friend．
D. A patient of the writer's brother．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Be a Good Tourist We travel not only for work but also for fun and learning. New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture... These places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home Think about it. (1) There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework. (2) Guides will help you when you get to the site, but is that the best place to go Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit You'd better check it out.
(3) Don't go to your hotels for meals. Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. (4) This way, you don't encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here's the big one—good manners are nearly universal. (5) If that doesn't sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a cloth bag with you.
C. Read up on the places you want to visit.
D. Try to buy something from the local stores.
E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.
F. We've cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
G. If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our visit.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. Mrs. Gooding (12) beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram(一种社交软件), and more than 32, 000 people (13) them. For the couple themselves, (14) , this "materially(物质地) perfect world" was lacking something—so now they are giving up all their (15) to travel around the world with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold. Most of their belongings are (16) too. Shortly their Ford car will be sold and the family will take just one backpack each.
Mrs. Gooding said: "Some friends and family think Matt and I are (17) to be giving up so much. It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. Yet (18) enjoying spending time with the boys, I found myself cleaning the house all day before. The older ones were at school and I thought, 'I (19) see them'. I admitted how I felt to Matt. He agreed it felt as if our lives moved around (20) things—both of us working to (21) the mortgage(贷款) and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world."
They will leave this month and plan to start their (22) in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gooding added: "People have said 'aren't you worried about stability and safety '— (23) as we have five small children. It is a (an) (24) because we are giving up so much. But we can't wait to spend more time with our sons without the (25) of everyday routines. We don't know what will happen, but we do know if we didn't do this we would always (26) it."
A. takes B. saves C. sells D. posts
A. hate B. compare C. follow D. introduce
A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. furthermore
A. money B. possessions C. equipment D. lives
A. stolen B. watched C. rented D. gone
A. relaxing B. realistic C. humorous D. mad
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A. regularly B. hardly C. frequently D. recently
A. beautiful B. unnecessary C. material D. spiritual
A. ask for B. look into C. buy D. pay
A. jobs B. responsibilities
C. relationships D. travels
A. interestingly B. particularly C. luckily D. absolutely
A. honor B. requirement C. risk D. must
A. freedom B. distances C. stresses D. prediction
A. regret B. end C. access D. value
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
The United States set up the world's first national park system in 1916. Since then, it (1) (serve) as a model for other countries that try to protect the environment better and let people enjoy nature.
A national park is a reserve (保护区) of land (2) (own) by the government and protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national park system. On Dec 5, China passed two plans for national parks (3) (protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build national parks in nine provinces. (4) most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China's water source. Sanjiangyuan, or "Source of Three Rivers", is (5) the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.
Before this national park project, China had set aside thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. (6) , they haven't been managed well because too many different organizations have been involved (7) the protection of different areas. Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.
For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and (8) (divide) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to (9) (dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.
But this increased protection doesn't mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to (10) (deep) feel nature.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。
假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。主要内容包括：
(1)地点：海南岛 Hainan Island；时间：7月15日-21日；
(2)活动包括远足(hike)、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会(campfire party)和潜水(diving)；
(3)注意事项：请带好游泳衣(bathing suit)和护照(passport)；
注意：词数 100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~3. D、C、A
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. （随着许多州放宽了旅行规定，他们鼓励人们在家乡州内流动，以帮助增加当地生意。）可知鼓励公路旅行有助于当地经济发展。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them... This could be the start of the golden age of camping...（旅行者对拥挤的人群感到紧张，并急于避开他们，这是正确的。这将导致前往国家公园和其他不太可能遇到人群的地方的游客激增。这可能是露营黄金时代的开始……）可知为避开拥挤，露营是一个不错的选择。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容 Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days... increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside...（如今，健康是每个人心中最重要的问题，而且可以肯定的是，这一问题还将持续很长一段时间。与此同时，人们厌倦了呆在室内，因此旅游业很可能反映出人们越来越渴望在户外促进身体健康。）可知最后一段主要介绍了健康旅游的增长。所以第五段的小标题为“健康旅游的增长”。故选A。
4~6. C、B、A
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While I was reading, the man beside me said hello to me politely（我读杂志时，旁边的乘客礼貌地和我打招呼）可知当时她在读杂志，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句I was surprised when I heard his guesses about me. Most of what he said was the truth（听到他对我的种种猜测我很惊讶，他说的大都是对的）可知因为他说的大都是对的，所以作者很惊讶。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 "…Peter just played a joke on you. He is one of my friends..."（彼得刚刚跟你开了个玩笑。他是我的一个朋友）可知，Peter是作者哥哥的一个朋友。故选A。
7~11.G、C、A、B、E
7. 根据上文提到考虑一下，在你的家乡，你希望游客怎样表现呢？G项“如果我们是好游客，无论走到哪，我们都会尽力使当地因为我们的到访而变得更好一点。”回答了上文提出的问题，符合语境，引出下文，故选G。
8.
根据上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我们要做好功课，弄清楚该地是否值得一游，因此，C项“仔细研究你想去旅游的地方”符合语境，也与小标题“Do your homework.”呼应，故选C。
9.
根据下文可知，作者建议我们旅游时不要在下榻的旅馆就餐，而要到当地的餐馆中吃饭，学习并使用一些当地的语言，因此，A项“亲身体验这个地方”能概括本段主旨，适合作小标题，故选A。
10.
下一句提到：这样，你就不会使景点到处飘塑料袋，故B项“一直随身带着布包”与下一句语意相接，其中的a cloth bag与下一句中的plastic bags相呼应，故选B。
11.
根据上一句可知，无论去哪旅游，我们都要有良好的举止，因此E项“好游客是有礼貌的、积极的、注重环保的”符合语境，其中的polite, positive and eco-sensitive与上一句中的good manners相呼应，故选E。
12~26. D、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、C、C、A
27.【1】has been serving/has served【2】owned【3】to protect【4】The【5】where【6】However【7】in【8】are divided【9】danger【10】deeply
【解析】1. 依据时间状语since then可知，本句用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在；本句也可以用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，故填has been serving/has served。
2. 本句已有谓语动词is，所以设空处用非谓语形式；而land和own是逻辑动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式表示被动。故填owned。
3. 句意：在12月5日，为了保护大熊猫、东北虎和东北豹，中国通过了两项国家公园的计划预案。此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。
4. 句意：其中最著名的是青海西藏高原的三江源国家公园。最高级most famous前面用定冠词the。故填The。
5. where引导表语从句，where在从句中做地点状语，意思是“那里，……的地方”。故填where。
6. 句意：然而，它们没有得到很好的管理。此处是转折关系，且有逗号。故填However。
7. 句意：因为太多的不同组织参与了不同领域的保护。be involved in是固定搭配，意思是卷入，参与。故填in。
8. 句意：野生熊猫的栖息地位于不同的省份，并通过铁路、公路和电力线分成更小的部分。此处用一般现在时表示现在的状况；本句描述客观事实，且habitats和divide是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are divided。
9. 句意：这使得隔离开的熊猫群更加危险。此处需要名词做to的宾语，danger危险。故填danger。
10. 此处需要副词做状语，修饰动词feel，deeply深刻地。故填deeply。
28.【答案】 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time (1)with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, (2)so he works from morning till night. Hard work (3)have made him very ill. "He has ruined his (4)healthy. We are worried about him." That is (5)which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid (6)visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside (7)her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I (8)step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the (9)picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as (10)many as we missed him.
1.将with改为on
2.将so去掉
3.将have改为has
4.将healthy改为health
5.将which改为what
6.在visit前加a
7.将her改为his
8.将step改为stepped
9.将picture改为pictures
10.将many改为much
【解析】1.考查固定短语。spend some time on sth.在……上花时间，是固定短语。故将with改为on。
2.考查连词的多余。此处是with短语作状语，后面是主句，不是两个句子之间的连接，因此so多余。故将so去掉。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；work是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单三形式。故将have改为has。
4.考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，作动词ruined的宾语。故将healthy改为health。
5.考查名词性从句。句意：这是其他老师说的。根据句意，此处需用what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故将which改为what。
6.考查固定短语。pay a visit to拜访，是固定短语。故在visit前加a。
7.考查代词。根据上文中的Mr. Anderson可知，此处表示男性，需用his。故将her改为his。
8.考查时态。根据上文中的Yesterday afternoon可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。
9.考查名词复数。some of之后需加可数名词picture的复数形式。故将picture改为pictures。
10.考查副词。修饰动词missed，表示程度，应用much。故将many改为much。
29.【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.
We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21. We will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if the weather permits. I'd like you to join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together. Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】本文是一篇应用文写作，也是一篇提示作文，要求给外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。文中基本时态应使用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。在写作中，不要遗漏要点，同时要根据要求和提示信息合理安排各个要点的比例。应使用熟悉的句型、单词、短语进行表达，为避免句式单一，应做到句式多样，详略得当，条理清楚，文字简练。【思路点拨】
旅行地点、时间，相关表达如：Hainan Island, from July 15 to 21；活动包括远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水，相关表达如：go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach, have a campfire party；注意事项，相关表达如：remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport；表达对David回复电子邮件的期许，相关表达如：I am looking forward to your reply等。
【亮点词汇】
1.go on an adventure trip 进行一次冒险之旅
2.pack your bathing suit 整理你的泳衣
3.look forward to... 期待……
【高分句型】
1.We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21.（将来进行时）
2.I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.（宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语）
3.We also plan to go diving if the weather permits.（If引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言:总述我的暑假旅行计划
中心:介绍旅行活动、注意事项并提出邀请
结尾:表达对David回复邮件的期许
第12页，共12页