人教版（2019）必修一同步练习 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一同步练习 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 20:44:47 | ||
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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
一、阅读理解
A
A gentle Labrador named Body won the Palm Dog Award of the Cannes Film festival on Friday, a pat on the back (鼓励) for his wonderful movie performance.
Body starred in White God by Kernel Mundruczo. The lead character is Hagen—a role played by Body, who is thrown out by his family and picked up by a man who trains him to be a fighting dog. At the film festival, Body had his photos taken, walked the red carpet and was invited onto the stage. The Palm Dog Award is a play on Golden Palm, the Cannes Festival's top prize. "What an honour!" said Palm Dog organizer Toby Rose. It has been a golden year for dogs on films, Rose said. Roxy Mievile, who stars in his film Adieu au Language and Yves Saint Laurent's French Bulldog Moujik appears in Saint Laurent by director Bertrand Bonello. An English sheepdog appears in David Cronenberg's movie of Hollywood, Maps to the Stars. "It was the biggest and best range (等级) of dog performances I think I've ever know," Rose told the reporter.
Because of the great number of dogs on screen, White God has got the first place. In its opening scene, 250 dogs, none of them was created by computer simulation (模拟). Most of the dogs used in the film were rescued in real life from an animal shelter, and then they were picked up by filmmakers and their friends. Although Body was not on hand to accept the award, the Hungarian director accepted the bone prize on his behalf, saying it was an "interesting" experience to work with his dog stars. "He lives in Los Angeles," he said of Body, promising to send the bone to his trainer.
The author tells readers that Body ______.
A. is a very famous Hungarian director
B. has starred in a lot of wonderful films
C. is a dog once thrown away by his biological mother
D. walked the red carpet and had photos taken
Which movie is directed by the Hungarian director
A. White God. B. Saint Laurent.
C. Maps to the Stars. D. Adieu au Language.
In the opinion of Palm Dog organizer Toby Rose, this year ______.
A. a lot of exciting action films have appeared
B. dogs have starred or appeared in many films
C. many good films have been shot in Hollywood
D. he has watched the biggest and best range of films
We can learn from this text that ______.
A. Body plays the main role called Hagen in the film
B. Body's prize is valuable and worth a lot of money
C. the 250 dogs in the film are all from an animal shelter
D. the Palm Dog Award is the Cannes Festival's top prize
B
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created
C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______ ．
A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body
Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.
A. green tea B. black tea
C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Don't drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea．
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things．
二、完形填空
A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, (9) someone could pass and save him, but to his (10) , no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to (11) food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which served as a (12) for him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, (13) , he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing (14) was the clothes on his back. The man grew so (15) that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and (16) a ship coming in his direction. The man was (17) . As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, "How were you able to (18) me " The captain (19) , "We were voyaging across the ocean (20) a cloud of smoke going up (21) our attention. We decided to go to check it out and that's why we found you!"
In life we will always be (22) with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good (23) .
A. realizing B. designing C. hoping D. doubting
A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. embarrassment
A. collect B. receive C. order D. share
A. shelter B. greenhouse C. castle D. statue
A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. instead D. anyway
A. valued B. lost C. moved D. left
A. excited B. tired C. weak D. hopeless
A. noticed B. commented C. pretended D. searched
A. protected B. rewarded C. welcomed D. saved
A. trust B. keep C. seize D. find
A. declared B. explained C. added D. found
A. while B. why C. when D. where
A. attracted B. paid C. attacked D. adapted
A. supplied B. satisfied C. faced D. delighted
A. experience B. luck C. information D. progress
三、语法填空
The death toll from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China's east coast rose to 30 on Sunday, with (1) least 18 still missing, after torrential downpours forced more than 1 million (2) (leave) their homes, the state news media reported.
(3) (near) 5 million people in Zhejiang Province have been affected by the storm, Typhoon Lekima, (4) made landfall early Saturday, according to the reports. Many of the deaths occurred in Yongjia County, near the city of Wenzhou, when the collapse of a natural dam set off a flash flood that swept away several people, said CCTV.
The typhoon, which packed winds of up to 116 mph, caused major travel disruptions across the region, (5) (include) in Shanghai, with thousands of flights canceled and train operations suspended. Shanghai Disneyland was closed on Saturday.
In Zhejiang, the typhoon damaged more than 400,000 acres of crops and 34,000 homes, amounting to economic losses of more than $2.2 billion, said Xinhua News agency, citing provincial authorities.
Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon (6) (cause) the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the people's Republic of China, with water levels as high as 36 (7) (foot) causing major power failures. State news reports showed people wading through waist-high water in the centuries-old city's narrow alleyways.
Lekima, China's (8) (nine) typhoon of the year, is expected to make (9) second landing on Sunday evening farther north in Shangdong Province, the state news media said. More travel disruptions are (10) (like).
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
在过去的几年中，自然灾害频频发生，如：洪水、干旱、雾霾（haze）、风暴、沙漠化等灾难，破坏我们的家园和良田，甚至导致很多伤亡。幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到了灾难的发生和人类自身的行为息息相关。正是由于我们砍掉了太多的树木，有太多的污染，我们的环境和气候才变得如此不正常（abnormal）。地球是我们唯一的家园，我们应该意识到保护环境既非常必要又迫在眉睫！
请根据以上提示，用英语给21世纪报写一篇100词左右的文章。
In the past few years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
答案和解析
1~4. D、A、B、A
1. 根据第二段中At the film festival, Body had his photos taken, walked the red carpet and was invited onto the stage.（在电影节上，Body拍了照片，走在红地毯上，并被邀请上台。）可知，D选项“（Body）走在红地毯上拍照”是正确的。故选D。
2. 根据最后一段中Although Body was not on hand to accept the award, the Hungarian director accepted the bone prize on his behalf, saying it was an "interesting" experience to work with his dog stars.（尽管Body没有亲自领奖，这位匈牙利导演还是代表Body接受了the bone prize，他说和他的狗狗明星们一起工作是一次“有趣”的经历。）以及前文Body主演了电影White God.可知，电影White God.是由匈牙利导演执导的。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中An English sheepdog appears in David Cronenberg's movie of Hollywood, Maps to the Stars. "It was the biggest and best range (等级) of dog performances I think I've ever know," Rose told the reporter.（一只英国牧羊犬出现在大卫·柯南伯格的好莱坞电影《星图》中。“这是我知道的最大的和最好等级的狗的表演，”罗斯告诉记者。）可知，许多狗狗都在电影中开始有参演，故选B。
4. 根据第二段第一、二句中Body starred in White God by Kernel Mundruczo. The lead character is Hagen—a role played by Body, who is thrown out by his family and picked up by a man who trains him to be a fighting dog.（由Kernel Mundruczo主演的《白色的上帝》。主角是哈根——一个由Body扮演的角色，他被他的家人抛弃，被一个训练他成为战斗犬的人捡了起来。）可知，在影片中，Body扮演了主要角色——哈根。故选A。
5~8.C、C、A、D
5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段的It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.以及Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.可知，第二段主要介绍了茶的发现过程。故选C。
6 细节理解题。根据第三段的It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.可知，茶可以让人们感到轻松，清除内热，还可以减肥，没有提到可以增强食欲，故选C。
7细节理解题。根据最后一条建议Green tea is the best choice for office workers.可知，绿茶比较适合办公室工作人员，而史密斯先生是一个电脑老师，所以他比较适合喝绿茶。故选A。
8推理判断题。根据第二段的Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.（作为一名科学家，神农对这种新饮品很感兴趣。因此，公元前2737年，茶就诞生了。）可知，神农氏很喜欢创造新的东西，故选D。
9~23.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、D、D、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、B
24.【答案】1.at
2.to leave
3.Nearly
4.which
5.including
6.had caused
7.feet
8.ninth
9.a
10.likely
【解析】1.此处指至少还有18人失踪；at least至少，固定短语。故填at。
2.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事，固定短语。故填to leave。
3.句意：有接近500万在浙江省的人收到了风暴的影响。nearly副词，差不多，将近。注意首字母大写。结合句意，故填Nearly。
4.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Typhoon Lekima，指物，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5.句意：这场台风的风速高达每小时116英里，造成了包括上海在内的整个地区的交通中断，数千个航班被取消，铁路运营暂停。including包括，介词，符合题意。故填including。
6.此处cause所表示的动作发生在said之前，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时，结构是had+done。故填had caused。
7.foot可数名词，英尺；根据空前的数词36可知，此处用名词复数。故填feet。
8.句意：据国家新闻媒体报道，中国今年的第9号台风利奇马预计将于周日晚上在山东省北部进行第二次登陆。此处表示次序，应用序数词。故填ninth。
9.序数词前面用不定冠词表示“又一，再”，second的读音以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。
10.句意：更多的旅行中断是可能的。此处用形容词作表语；likely可能的，形容词。故填likely。
25.【答案】 In the past few years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, haze, windstorms and desertification. The disasters have destroyed countless houses, wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. and even killed many people.
①Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests, and we have badly polluted the environment. As a result, climate becomes abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up violently.
The earth is our only home planet. ②It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提示作文，话题是在自然灾害频发的背景下，如何通过人类自身的行为改善地球的环境。要点已给出，动笔前，应想好内容框架，而后用正确的单词和语法将内容表达清楚。时态可结合现在完成时和一般现在时。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①have much to do with与……有很大关系
②as a result结果是
③do our best to尽全力去做某事
【高分句型】
①Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.（that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句）
②It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in.（it作形式主语）
【结构布局】
引言：近年来自然灾害的后果
中心：人类行为及影响
结尾：倡议保护地球环境
【拓展词汇】
①take action采取行动
②as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
【拓展句型】
①If we don't take action to protect the environment on which we are relying, we will have to face an increasingly terrible situation. 如果我们再不采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境，我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。
②Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
第2页，共9页
一、阅读理解
A
A gentle Labrador named Body won the Palm Dog Award of the Cannes Film festival on Friday, a pat on the back (鼓励) for his wonderful movie performance.
Body starred in White God by Kernel Mundruczo. The lead character is Hagen—a role played by Body, who is thrown out by his family and picked up by a man who trains him to be a fighting dog. At the film festival, Body had his photos taken, walked the red carpet and was invited onto the stage. The Palm Dog Award is a play on Golden Palm, the Cannes Festival's top prize. "What an honour!" said Palm Dog organizer Toby Rose. It has been a golden year for dogs on films, Rose said. Roxy Mievile, who stars in his film Adieu au Language and Yves Saint Laurent's French Bulldog Moujik appears in Saint Laurent by director Bertrand Bonello. An English sheepdog appears in David Cronenberg's movie of Hollywood, Maps to the Stars. "It was the biggest and best range (等级) of dog performances I think I've ever know," Rose told the reporter.
Because of the great number of dogs on screen, White God has got the first place. In its opening scene, 250 dogs, none of them was created by computer simulation (模拟). Most of the dogs used in the film were rescued in real life from an animal shelter, and then they were picked up by filmmakers and their friends. Although Body was not on hand to accept the award, the Hungarian director accepted the bone prize on his behalf, saying it was an "interesting" experience to work with his dog stars. "He lives in Los Angeles," he said of Body, promising to send the bone to his trainer.
The author tells readers that Body ______.
A. is a very famous Hungarian director
B. has starred in a lot of wonderful films
C. is a dog once thrown away by his biological mother
D. walked the red carpet and had photos taken
Which movie is directed by the Hungarian director
A. White God. B. Saint Laurent.
C. Maps to the Stars. D. Adieu au Language.
In the opinion of Palm Dog organizer Toby Rose, this year ______.
A. a lot of exciting action films have appeared
B. dogs have starred or appeared in many films
C. many good films have been shot in Hollywood
D. he has watched the biggest and best range of films
We can learn from this text that ______.
A. Body plays the main role called Hagen in the film
B. Body's prize is valuable and worth a lot of money
C. the 250 dogs in the film are all from an animal shelter
D. the Palm Dog Award is the Cannes Festival's top prize
B
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created
C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______ ．
A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body
Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.
A. green tea B. black tea
C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Don't drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea．
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things．
二、完形填空
A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, (9) someone could pass and save him, but to his (10) , no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to (11) food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which served as a (12) for him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, (13) , he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing (14) was the clothes on his back. The man grew so (15) that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and (16) a ship coming in his direction. The man was (17) . As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, "How were you able to (18) me " The captain (19) , "We were voyaging across the ocean (20) a cloud of smoke going up (21) our attention. We decided to go to check it out and that's why we found you!"
In life we will always be (22) with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good (23) .
A. realizing B. designing C. hoping D. doubting
A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. embarrassment
A. collect B. receive C. order D. share
A. shelter B. greenhouse C. castle D. statue
A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. instead D. anyway
A. valued B. lost C. moved D. left
A. excited B. tired C. weak D. hopeless
A. noticed B. commented C. pretended D. searched
A. protected B. rewarded C. welcomed D. saved
A. trust B. keep C. seize D. find
A. declared B. explained C. added D. found
A. while B. why C. when D. where
A. attracted B. paid C. attacked D. adapted
A. supplied B. satisfied C. faced D. delighted
A. experience B. luck C. information D. progress
三、语法填空
The death toll from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China's east coast rose to 30 on Sunday, with (1) least 18 still missing, after torrential downpours forced more than 1 million (2) (leave) their homes, the state news media reported.
(3) (near) 5 million people in Zhejiang Province have been affected by the storm, Typhoon Lekima, (4) made landfall early Saturday, according to the reports. Many of the deaths occurred in Yongjia County, near the city of Wenzhou, when the collapse of a natural dam set off a flash flood that swept away several people, said CCTV.
The typhoon, which packed winds of up to 116 mph, caused major travel disruptions across the region, (5) (include) in Shanghai, with thousands of flights canceled and train operations suspended. Shanghai Disneyland was closed on Saturday.
In Zhejiang, the typhoon damaged more than 400,000 acres of crops and 34,000 homes, amounting to economic losses of more than $2.2 billion, said Xinhua News agency, citing provincial authorities.
Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon (6) (cause) the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the people's Republic of China, with water levels as high as 36 (7) (foot) causing major power failures. State news reports showed people wading through waist-high water in the centuries-old city's narrow alleyways.
Lekima, China's (8) (nine) typhoon of the year, is expected to make (9) second landing on Sunday evening farther north in Shangdong Province, the state news media said. More travel disruptions are (10) (like).
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
在过去的几年中，自然灾害频频发生，如：洪水、干旱、雾霾（haze）、风暴、沙漠化等灾难，破坏我们的家园和良田，甚至导致很多伤亡。幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到了灾难的发生和人类自身的行为息息相关。正是由于我们砍掉了太多的树木，有太多的污染，我们的环境和气候才变得如此不正常（abnormal）。地球是我们唯一的家园，我们应该意识到保护环境既非常必要又迫在眉睫！
请根据以上提示，用英语给21世纪报写一篇100词左右的文章。
In the past few years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
答案和解析
1~4. D、A、B、A
1. 根据第二段中At the film festival, Body had his photos taken, walked the red carpet and was invited onto the stage.（在电影节上，Body拍了照片，走在红地毯上，并被邀请上台。）可知，D选项“（Body）走在红地毯上拍照”是正确的。故选D。
2. 根据最后一段中Although Body was not on hand to accept the award, the Hungarian director accepted the bone prize on his behalf, saying it was an "interesting" experience to work with his dog stars.（尽管Body没有亲自领奖，这位匈牙利导演还是代表Body接受了the bone prize，他说和他的狗狗明星们一起工作是一次“有趣”的经历。）以及前文Body主演了电影White God.可知，电影White God.是由匈牙利导演执导的。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中An English sheepdog appears in David Cronenberg's movie of Hollywood, Maps to the Stars. "It was the biggest and best range (等级) of dog performances I think I've ever know," Rose told the reporter.（一只英国牧羊犬出现在大卫·柯南伯格的好莱坞电影《星图》中。“这是我知道的最大的和最好等级的狗的表演，”罗斯告诉记者。）可知，许多狗狗都在电影中开始有参演，故选B。
4. 根据第二段第一、二句中Body starred in White God by Kernel Mundruczo. The lead character is Hagen—a role played by Body, who is thrown out by his family and picked up by a man who trains him to be a fighting dog.（由Kernel Mundruczo主演的《白色的上帝》。主角是哈根——一个由Body扮演的角色，他被他的家人抛弃，被一个训练他成为战斗犬的人捡了起来。）可知，在影片中，Body扮演了主要角色——哈根。故选A。
5~8.C、C、A、D
5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段的It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.以及Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.可知，第二段主要介绍了茶的发现过程。故选C。
6 细节理解题。根据第三段的It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.可知，茶可以让人们感到轻松，清除内热，还可以减肥，没有提到可以增强食欲，故选C。
7细节理解题。根据最后一条建议Green tea is the best choice for office workers.可知，绿茶比较适合办公室工作人员，而史密斯先生是一个电脑老师，所以他比较适合喝绿茶。故选A。
8推理判断题。根据第二段的Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.（作为一名科学家，神农对这种新饮品很感兴趣。因此，公元前2737年，茶就诞生了。）可知，神农氏很喜欢创造新的东西，故选D。
9~23.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、D、D、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、B
24.【答案】1.at
2.to leave
3.Nearly
4.which
5.including
6.had caused
7.feet
8.ninth
9.a
10.likely
【解析】1.此处指至少还有18人失踪；at least至少，固定短语。故填at。
2.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事，固定短语。故填to leave。
3.句意：有接近500万在浙江省的人收到了风暴的影响。nearly副词，差不多，将近。注意首字母大写。结合句意，故填Nearly。
4.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Typhoon Lekima，指物，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5.句意：这场台风的风速高达每小时116英里，造成了包括上海在内的整个地区的交通中断，数千个航班被取消，铁路运营暂停。including包括，介词，符合题意。故填including。
6.此处cause所表示的动作发生在said之前，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时，结构是had+done。故填had caused。
7.foot可数名词，英尺；根据空前的数词36可知，此处用名词复数。故填feet。
8.句意：据国家新闻媒体报道，中国今年的第9号台风利奇马预计将于周日晚上在山东省北部进行第二次登陆。此处表示次序，应用序数词。故填ninth。
9.序数词前面用不定冠词表示“又一，再”，second的读音以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。
10.句意：更多的旅行中断是可能的。此处用形容词作表语；likely可能的，形容词。故填likely。
25.【答案】 In the past few years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, haze, windstorms and desertification. The disasters have destroyed countless houses, wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. and even killed many people.
①Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests, and we have badly polluted the environment. As a result, climate becomes abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up violently.
The earth is our only home planet. ②It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提示作文，话题是在自然灾害频发的背景下，如何通过人类自身的行为改善地球的环境。要点已给出，动笔前，应想好内容框架，而后用正确的单词和语法将内容表达清楚。时态可结合现在完成时和一般现在时。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①have much to do with与……有很大关系
②as a result结果是
③do our best to尽全力去做某事
【高分句型】
①Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.（that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句）
②It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in.（it作形式主语）
【结构布局】
引言：近年来自然灾害的后果
中心：人类行为及影响
结尾：倡议保护地球环境
【拓展词汇】
①take action采取行动
②as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
【拓展句型】
①If we don't take action to protect the environment on which we are relying, we will have to face an increasingly terrible situation. 如果我们再不采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境，我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。
②Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
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