人教版（2019）选择性必修一UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修一UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 20:47:47 | ||
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UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
一、阅读理解
A
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line？Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of new South Wales,Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device（SSD）. A haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch.Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world,through force,vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpad（触摸板） in laptops,which simulates a button clicking. However,haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai,lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial "muscles".
"Our three-way directional skin stretch device,built into the fingertips of the wearable glove we also created is like wearing a second skin-- its soft stretchable,and mimics the sense of touch-- and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities," said Thanh Nho Do,senior author of the study.
Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs,and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object,it will physically press against your friend's fingers,and their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various situations,allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues. With surgical tools without touching them.
What does the passage imply？ ______
A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously.
B. SSDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration.
C. SSDs have great advantages over existing haptic devices.
D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls.
Paragraph 6 mainly tells us about ______ .
A. How the device works B. Why the device is used
C. What the device creates D. How the device is invented
How does the author think of the prospect of SSDs？ ______
A. hopeless. B. uncertain. C. worrying. D. cheerful.
What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. A glove that can measure some interactions.
B. A sensor that can imitate touch at a distance.
C. A device that can recreate the sense of touch.
D. A tool could be applied in medical practices.
二、完形填空
Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday morning. James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course.
The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架）in place. After that we were told to (5) the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate job. There were several things to (6) . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.
The rest of the afternoon was spent (7) each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular (8) meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes (9) made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful (10) , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel.
On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final (11) . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it (12) with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club.
Finally we finished our job. I couldn't wait to (13) our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as (14) as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can't help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself.
A. return B. cover C. deliver D. select
A. bring in B. watch for C. take over D. give away
A. fixing B. changing C. leaving D. mixing
A. angle B. position C. quality D. stage
A. only B. almost C. seldom D. still
A. checks B. requests C. preparations D. links
A. report B. command C. judgement D. process
A. smooth B. heavy C. firm D. slim
A. charge B. test C. seek D. equip
A. complicated B. accurate C. suitable D. capable
三、语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn't live a (1) (comfort) life. They really looked forward to (2) (make) their life better, but didn't know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed (3) (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a (4) (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they (5) (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, "The merchant will leave sooner (6) later. After he leaves, we'll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home, we can go and get all his money." But the son (7) (immediate) refused to do so, saying, "Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that, He helps us a lot! We should be (8) (grate) to him instead (9) robbing him." Having heard her son's words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he (10) (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达
假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of science and technology, ...
答案和解析
1~4. D、A、D、B
1. 根据第一段Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined
being able to touch the person on the other end of the lineScientists are making
this a reality.（视频通话是一种常见的现象，但你是否想象过能够接触到电话另一端的人？科学家正在使这成为现实。）然后第二段Researchers at the University of new South
Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device（SSD）.（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置（ SSD）。）可见，本文就是阐述固态硬盘可以帮助用户通过视频通话来接触对方。故选D。
2. 第五段通过你和澳大利亚的朋友视频电话的时候，如何使用这个设备产生相同的三维力。让你体验到和朋友一样的触觉。可见第五段是介SSD是如何展开工作的，故选A。
3. 根据最后一段的描The haptic devices could be applied in various
situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It coul d also be used in medical practices.这种触觉装置可以应用于各种场合，使用户可以感觉到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。它也可以用于医疗实践。根据对于SSD用途的介绍，可以推断作者对于这个装置的态度应该是感到高兴的。A.hopeless无希望的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.worrying令人焦急的；D.cheerful高兴的。故选D。
4. 文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来发展领域。可以帮助用户通过视频通话来接触对方。所以B选项：一种可以模拟远距离触摸的传感器。符合本文的主旨。故选B。
5~14.D、B、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、D
15.【1】comfortable【2】making【3】to spend【4】decision【5】were helped【6】or【7】immediately【8】grateful【9】of【10】took
【解析】1. 句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们仍然不能过上舒适的生活。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词life，comfortable舒适的。故填comfortable。
2. 句意：他们真得期盼能让生活过得更好，但是不知道如何才能过得好。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，是固定短语。故填making。
3. 句意：他需要在那呆几个星期。needed在此处为实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to spend。
4. 句意：这个商人是如此善良以致于他决定帮助这个可怜的母亲和她的儿子。此处应用名词作宾语，decision决定，是可数名词，根据a可知，此处用单数形式，故填decision。
5. 句意：因为他们被商人帮助，他们过着比以前更好的生活。本文主要讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处指被帮助，应用被动语态。主语是they，故填were helped。
6. 句意：这个商人早晚有一天要离开。sooner or later迟早，固定短语，故填or。
7. 句意：但是这个儿子立刻拒绝这么做，并说道...此处应用副词修饰动词refused，故填immediately。
8. 句意：我们应该感激他而不是抢劫他。空处应用形容词作表语，grateful感激的。故填grateful。
9. 句意同上。instead of而不是，固定短语。故填of。
10. 句意：当商人离开时，他带着儿子跟他一起，教他如何做生意。由and可知，此处与taught并列，应用一般过去时，故填took。
16.【答案】With the development of science and technology, something has been used in every aspect of life. Our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.
In the future, we'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with lovely trees, singing birds, blue sky and so on. And we'll be able to do things like eating, bathing and sleeping with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas and working online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.
【解析】这是一篇提示类说明文的写作。题目要求是：想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式，注意写作时每个方面都要涉及。写作时应该注意： 1.人称：应以第一人称为主；2.时态：应以一般将来时为主，并根据实际情况使用一般现在时；3.写作要点：结合日常生活经验，想象科技改变人类的三个方面：环境、工作和生活。注意使用一定的衔接词汇和过渡词汇，以使行文流畅，语意连贯。【思路点拨】
科技改变了我们的生活环境，相关表达如：live in a greener and more beautiful world；科技改变了我们的工作，相关表达如：work at home，work online，have video meetings；科技改变了我们的休闲方式，相关表达如：flying cars，enjoy space trips等。
【亮点词汇】
1.every aspect of life 生活的方方面面
2.be able to do sth 有能力做某事
3.if necessary 如果有必要的话
【高分句型】
1.Our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.（what引导的宾语从句）
2.As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas and working online.（现在分词短语作状语）
【结构布局】
引言:总述未来生活与现在大为不同
中心:科技改变未来的环境、工作和休闲方式
结尾:总结：未来生活更加舒适、便捷
第6页，共7页
一、阅读理解
A
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line？Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of new South Wales,Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device（SSD）. A haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch.Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world,through force,vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpad（触摸板） in laptops,which simulates a button clicking. However,haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai,lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial "muscles".
"Our three-way directional skin stretch device,built into the fingertips of the wearable glove we also created is like wearing a second skin-- its soft stretchable,and mimics the sense of touch-- and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities," said Thanh Nho Do,senior author of the study.
Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs,and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object,it will physically press against your friend's fingers,and their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various situations,allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues. With surgical tools without touching them.
What does the passage imply？ ______
A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously.
B. SSDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration.
C. SSDs have great advantages over existing haptic devices.
D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls.
Paragraph 6 mainly tells us about ______ .
A. How the device works B. Why the device is used
C. What the device creates D. How the device is invented
How does the author think of the prospect of SSDs？ ______
A. hopeless. B. uncertain. C. worrying. D. cheerful.
What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. A glove that can measure some interactions.
B. A sensor that can imitate touch at a distance.
C. A device that can recreate the sense of touch.
D. A tool could be applied in medical practices.
二、完形填空
Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday morning. James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course.
The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架）in place. After that we were told to (5) the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate job. There were several things to (6) . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.
The rest of the afternoon was spent (7) each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular (8) meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes (9) made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful (10) , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel.
On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final (11) . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it (12) with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club.
Finally we finished our job. I couldn't wait to (13) our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as (14) as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can't help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself.
A. return B. cover C. deliver D. select
A. bring in B. watch for C. take over D. give away
A. fixing B. changing C. leaving D. mixing
A. angle B. position C. quality D. stage
A. only B. almost C. seldom D. still
A. checks B. requests C. preparations D. links
A. report B. command C. judgement D. process
A. smooth B. heavy C. firm D. slim
A. charge B. test C. seek D. equip
A. complicated B. accurate C. suitable D. capable
三、语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn't live a (1) (comfort) life. They really looked forward to (2) (make) their life better, but didn't know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed (3) (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a (4) (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they (5) (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, "The merchant will leave sooner (6) later. After he leaves, we'll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home, we can go and get all his money." But the son (7) (immediate) refused to do so, saying, "Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that, He helps us a lot! We should be (8) (grate) to him instead (9) robbing him." Having heard her son's words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he (10) (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达
假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of science and technology, ...
答案和解析
1~4. D、A、D、B
1. 根据第一段Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined
being able to touch the person on the other end of the lineScientists are making
this a reality.（视频通话是一种常见的现象，但你是否想象过能够接触到电话另一端的人？科学家正在使这成为现实。）然后第二段Researchers at the University of new South
Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device（SSD）.（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置（ SSD）。）可见，本文就是阐述固态硬盘可以帮助用户通过视频通话来接触对方。故选D。
2. 第五段通过你和澳大利亚的朋友视频电话的时候，如何使用这个设备产生相同的三维力。让你体验到和朋友一样的触觉。可见第五段是介SSD是如何展开工作的，故选A。
3. 根据最后一段的描The haptic devices could be applied in various
situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It coul d also be used in medical practices.这种触觉装置可以应用于各种场合，使用户可以感觉到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。它也可以用于医疗实践。根据对于SSD用途的介绍，可以推断作者对于这个装置的态度应该是感到高兴的。A.hopeless无希望的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.worrying令人焦急的；D.cheerful高兴的。故选D。
4. 文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来发展领域。可以帮助用户通过视频通话来接触对方。所以B选项：一种可以模拟远距离触摸的传感器。符合本文的主旨。故选B。
5~14.D、B、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、D
15.【1】comfortable【2】making【3】to spend【4】decision【5】were helped【6】or【7】immediately【8】grateful【9】of【10】took
【解析】1. 句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们仍然不能过上舒适的生活。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词life，comfortable舒适的。故填comfortable。
2. 句意：他们真得期盼能让生活过得更好，但是不知道如何才能过得好。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，是固定短语。故填making。
3. 句意：他需要在那呆几个星期。needed在此处为实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to spend。
4. 句意：这个商人是如此善良以致于他决定帮助这个可怜的母亲和她的儿子。此处应用名词作宾语，decision决定，是可数名词，根据a可知，此处用单数形式，故填decision。
5. 句意：因为他们被商人帮助，他们过着比以前更好的生活。本文主要讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处指被帮助，应用被动语态。主语是they，故填were helped。
6. 句意：这个商人早晚有一天要离开。sooner or later迟早，固定短语，故填or。
7. 句意：但是这个儿子立刻拒绝这么做，并说道...此处应用副词修饰动词refused，故填immediately。
8. 句意：我们应该感激他而不是抢劫他。空处应用形容词作表语，grateful感激的。故填grateful。
9. 句意同上。instead of而不是，固定短语。故填of。
10. 句意：当商人离开时，他带着儿子跟他一起，教他如何做生意。由and可知，此处与taught并列，应用一般过去时，故填took。
16.【答案】With the development of science and technology, something has been used in every aspect of life. Our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.
In the future, we'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with lovely trees, singing birds, blue sky and so on. And we'll be able to do things like eating, bathing and sleeping with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas and working online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.
【解析】这是一篇提示类说明文的写作。题目要求是：想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式，注意写作时每个方面都要涉及。写作时应该注意： 1.人称：应以第一人称为主；2.时态：应以一般将来时为主，并根据实际情况使用一般现在时；3.写作要点：结合日常生活经验，想象科技改变人类的三个方面：环境、工作和生活。注意使用一定的衔接词汇和过渡词汇，以使行文流畅，语意连贯。【思路点拨】
科技改变了我们的生活环境，相关表达如：live in a greener and more beautiful world；科技改变了我们的工作，相关表达如：work at home，work online，have video meetings；科技改变了我们的休闲方式，相关表达如：flying cars，enjoy space trips等。
【亮点词汇】
1.every aspect of life 生活的方方面面
2.be able to do sth 有能力做某事
3.if necessary 如果有必要的话
【高分句型】
1.Our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.（what引导的宾语从句）
2.As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas and working online.（现在分词短语作状语）
【结构布局】
引言:总述未来生活与现在大为不同
中心:科技改变未来的环境、工作和休闲方式
结尾:总结：未来生活更加舒适、便捷
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