人教版（2019）（2019）选择性必修一 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）（2019）选择性必修一 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-12 20:49:25 | ||
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UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
一、完形填空
Every night, even long after my childhood years, she would come to me, push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forehead to say goodnight.
I don't (1) when it started to dislike her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted at her. "Don't do that (2) —your hands are too rough (粗糙的)!" She didn't say anything (3) . But never again did my mother (4) me with that familiar expression of her love. But because of my pride, I didn't tell her I was (5) .
As years passed, I missed my mother's hands and goodnight kisses upon my (6) again and again. Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always (7) appeared in my mind.
Now my mom is in her mid-seventies, still doing thins for me and my family with those two hands. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special (8) , I find myself drawn next door to (9) the night with her. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a (10) hand hesitantly brushed the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so (11) , touched my brow.
In my (12) , for the thousandth time, I thought of the night I said the rude words to my mom. (13) Mom's hand in my hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But she had forgotten—and forgiven—long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her (14) hands. And the guilt (愧疚感) I had had for so long was (15) to be found.
A. remember B. repeat C. retell D. reuse
A. anyhow B. anymore C. anytime D. anyway
A. in particular B. in reply C. in time D. in addition
A. track B. please C. treat D. trust
A. angry B. anxious C. sorry D. terrible
A. hand B. cheek C. hair D. forehead
A. she B. they C. he D. it
A. duty B. occasions C. conditions D. purpose
A. charge B. take C. cost D. spend
A. friendly B. familiar C. similar D. soft
A. rudely B. gently C. suddenly D. gladly
A. memory B. adulthood C. youth D. childhood
A. Touching B. Catching C. Fetching D. Stretching
A. worrying B. living C. tiring D. loving
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
二、语法填空
Making new friends 1 (mean) putting yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 2 (fortunate), there is no magical solution 3 this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
4 first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5 are interested in making new friends don't know why they don't have them already. They can't see that 6 own actions are working against them.
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful 7 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.
The next step is to shine at these social events so that others will leave with a positive 8 (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel 9 (confidence) that you've made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 10 you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friendship and hopefully continue cultivating more.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
三、书面表达
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
There are a lot of different people in the world， but despite our differences， we all want to get along with others． Humans are social beings， and we enjoy being treated nicely．Getting along with someone， regardless of their passions， isn't about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies． It is about treating people with respect and care．
Be a good listener． To start a conversation， it is important to listen first， especially when you are in a group． Don't indulge （放纵） yourself in instant chat when you have just arrived． Examine the situation and the conversation， and then say whatever you think fit． It is better to say something substantial， rather than something meaningless．So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking． Don't try to change people． It is not your job to change anyone else． It is not in your power to change anyone else． Let other people love how they want to live． You can only change how you interact with people， you can not change them． If you do not like the way someone acts， you can try to interact with them as little as possible． You can always maintain a good attitude towards them so that your relationship with them might change．
Keep a smile． A little laughter goes a long way， and a smile eases tensions， whereas a frown can create tensions． If someone teases you， try to laugh it off． If someone is frowning， smile at them． Be mindful of your facial expression． If you are persistently and optimistic， people will cheer up when they see you coming．
State out right that you want to get along． Some people do not take hints． Some people do not read body language． For these people， it really works to just say， "I really want us to work well together． I will help you and back you up， and you help me and back me up．"
答案和解析
1~15. A、B、B、C、C、D、D、B、D、B、B、A、B、D、C
1. 句意：我不记得从什么时候开始讨厌她用手拨开我的头发。A.remember记得；B.repeat重复；C.retell 复述；D.reuse再次使用。我不记得是什么时候开始讨厌她用手拨开我头发的方式。结合when it started to dislike her hands pushing my hair that way 什么时候不喜欢妈妈的手抚摸我的头发，可见是记不起来了。故选A。
2. 句意：别再那样做了——你的手太粗糙了！A.anyhow不管怎样；B.anymore不再；C.anytime任何时候；D.anyway无论如何。根据下文your hands are too rough ( 粗糙的)!可知是不让妈妈再抚摸自己的头发；not anymore表示“不再”。故选B。
3. 句意：她什么也没说。A.in particular特别的；B.in reply回答；C.in time及时；D.in addition另外。结合I shouted at her. 可知，我冲母亲喊叫，然而她什么也没说。故选B。
4. 句意：但从此以后，母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的方式来表达她的爱了。A.track追踪；B.please使喜欢；C.treat对待；D.trust信任。结合But never again 可知，妈妈再也没有用那种方式表达对我的爱了。故选C。
5. 句意：但因为我的自尊心，我没有告诉她我很抱歉。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；D.terrible可怕的。结合because of my pride 可知，一直没有对妈妈说抱歉。故选C。
6. 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我一遍又一遍地想念妈妈的手，想念妈妈在我额头上留下的晚安吻。A.hand手；B.cheek面颊；C.hair头发；D.forehead前额。结合前文提到push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forehead to say goodnight 可知，此处是我想念妈妈亲吻我的额头。故选D。
7. 句意：但它总是浮现在我的脑海里。A.she她；B.they他们；C.he他；D.it它。此处需用代词it指代前面的the incident。故选D。
8. 句意：爸爸不在妈妈身边了，在一些特殊的日子里，我常常会去妈妈隔壁的卧室陪她过夜。A.duty责任；B.occasions场合；C.conditions条件；D.purpose目的。结合It was late on Thanksgiving Eve 可知，此处是指特殊的日子或时机。故选B。
9. 句意同上。A.charge充电；B.take拿走；C.cost花费，使付出；D.spend度过。结合the night with her 可知，此处是指“度过”。故选D。
10. 句意：这是我儿时的卧室，一切都是那么的熟悉，还有一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。A.friendly友好的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar相似的；D.soft柔软的。结合语境可知，此处是指妈妈的手从我的脸上掠过；妈妈的手对于孩子来说应是熟悉的，故选B。
11. 句意：然后一个吻，如此温柔地，触碰着我的额头。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.gently温柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高兴地。妈妈应是温柔地亲吻孩子的额头。故选B。
12. 句意：在我的记忆中，无数次回想起那晚我对妈妈说的那些粗鲁的话。A.memory记忆；B.adulthood童年；C.youth青年；D.childhood童年时代。根据后文I thought of the night I said... 可知，作者想着那晚对妈妈说得话，这是过去的事了，应该是在记忆里。故选A。
13. 句意：我一把抓住妈妈的手，告诉她我为那一晚感到多么抱歉。A.Touching触摸；B.Catching抓住；C.Fetching取来；D.Stretching拉伸。结合Mom's hand in my hand 可知，此处是指我抓住妈妈的手。故选B。
14. 句意：那天晚上，我带着对母亲新的感激安然入睡，我感激她的温柔，和她那呵护的双手。A.worrying担忧的；B.living活跃的；C.tiring累人的；D.loving忠诚的。结合本文主题可知，此处是指妈妈爱的双手。故选D。
15. 句意：而我长久以来的内疚也不复存在了。A.somewhere在某处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere无处；D.everywhere每个地方。结合语境，多年来压在我心头的负罪感也随之烟消云散。故选C。
16.【1】means【2】Unfortunately【3】to【4】The【5】who/that
【6】their【7】because【8】impression【9】confident【10】what
【解析】1. 结交新朋友意味着将你自己处于孤立无援的位置。mean意味着，主语是动词-ing形式短语，谓语动词用三单式，故填means。
2. 根据后文可知，不幸地是。Unfortunately不幸地，副词放在句首作状语，故填Unfortunately。
3. 对于交朋友的这个过程，没有一个神奇的解决方案。solution to…，……的解决方法，是固定搭配。故填to。
4. the first step交新朋友的第一步。序数词前加the。 故填The。
5. 此处为定语从句，who/that指人在定从中作主语成分，意为“很多时候，那些热衷于交新朋友的人不知道他们为什么没有新朋友”。故填 who/that 。
6. 句意：他们自己的行动正和他们期望的背道而驰。their own action他们自己的行动，故填their 。
7. 句意：这样肯定是很痛苦的，因为这样你自己将会远离舒适的境地。because因为，表因果关系，符合前后句意。故填 because 。
8. 句意：你应该在社交中更加阳光，以便给别人留下积极的印象。a后面需跟名词单数，impression n.印象，故填impression 。
9. confident自信的，句意：当你自信地认为你自己已经找到新朋友后，出去和他们一起聚会庆祝。 故填confident。
10. 句意：不管你决定做什么，都要为新朋友庆祝，并且满怀希望地去交更多的朋友。 No matter what不管什么，故填what 。
17.【答案】Key： Getting along is to treat people respectfully and carefully．（要点一） First， we should be good listeners to start fit conversations．（要点二） Second， we should change our attitudes， not others．（要点三） Third， we ought to keep a smile for it can ease tensions．【高分句型一】（要点四） Fourth， we need state directly to those who don't take hints but you want to get along with．【高分句型二】（要点五）
【解析】高分句型一：Third， we ought to keep a smile for it can ease tensions．
译文：第三，我们应该保持微笑，因为它能缓解紧张．
分析：for引导的原因状语从句．
高分句型二： Fourth， we need state directly to those who don't take hints but you want to get along with．
译文：第四，我们需要向那些没法理解暗示但你还想相处的人直接表明观点．
分析：who引导的定语从句．
这是一篇概要作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．
第2页，共6页
一、完形填空
Every night, even long after my childhood years, she would come to me, push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forehead to say goodnight.
I don't (1) when it started to dislike her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted at her. "Don't do that (2) —your hands are too rough (粗糙的)!" She didn't say anything (3) . But never again did my mother (4) me with that familiar expression of her love. But because of my pride, I didn't tell her I was (5) .
As years passed, I missed my mother's hands and goodnight kisses upon my (6) again and again. Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always (7) appeared in my mind.
Now my mom is in her mid-seventies, still doing thins for me and my family with those two hands. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special (8) , I find myself drawn next door to (9) the night with her. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a (10) hand hesitantly brushed the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so (11) , touched my brow.
In my (12) , for the thousandth time, I thought of the night I said the rude words to my mom. (13) Mom's hand in my hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But she had forgotten—and forgiven—long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her (14) hands. And the guilt (愧疚感) I had had for so long was (15) to be found.
A. remember B. repeat C. retell D. reuse
A. anyhow B. anymore C. anytime D. anyway
A. in particular B. in reply C. in time D. in addition
A. track B. please C. treat D. trust
A. angry B. anxious C. sorry D. terrible
A. hand B. cheek C. hair D. forehead
A. she B. they C. he D. it
A. duty B. occasions C. conditions D. purpose
A. charge B. take C. cost D. spend
A. friendly B. familiar C. similar D. soft
A. rudely B. gently C. suddenly D. gladly
A. memory B. adulthood C. youth D. childhood
A. Touching B. Catching C. Fetching D. Stretching
A. worrying B. living C. tiring D. loving
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
二、语法填空
Making new friends 1 (mean) putting yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 2 (fortunate), there is no magical solution 3 this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
4 first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5 are interested in making new friends don't know why they don't have them already. They can't see that 6 own actions are working against them.
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful 7 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.
The next step is to shine at these social events so that others will leave with a positive 8 (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel 9 (confidence) that you've made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 10 you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friendship and hopefully continue cultivating more.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
三、书面表达
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
There are a lot of different people in the world， but despite our differences， we all want to get along with others． Humans are social beings， and we enjoy being treated nicely．Getting along with someone， regardless of their passions， isn't about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies． It is about treating people with respect and care．
Be a good listener． To start a conversation， it is important to listen first， especially when you are in a group． Don't indulge （放纵） yourself in instant chat when you have just arrived． Examine the situation and the conversation， and then say whatever you think fit． It is better to say something substantial， rather than something meaningless．So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking． Don't try to change people． It is not your job to change anyone else． It is not in your power to change anyone else． Let other people love how they want to live． You can only change how you interact with people， you can not change them． If you do not like the way someone acts， you can try to interact with them as little as possible． You can always maintain a good attitude towards them so that your relationship with them might change．
Keep a smile． A little laughter goes a long way， and a smile eases tensions， whereas a frown can create tensions． If someone teases you， try to laugh it off． If someone is frowning， smile at them． Be mindful of your facial expression． If you are persistently and optimistic， people will cheer up when they see you coming．
State out right that you want to get along． Some people do not take hints． Some people do not read body language． For these people， it really works to just say， "I really want us to work well together． I will help you and back you up， and you help me and back me up．"
答案和解析
1~15. A、B、B、C、C、D、D、B、D、B、B、A、B、D、C
1. 句意：我不记得从什么时候开始讨厌她用手拨开我的头发。A.remember记得；B.repeat重复；C.retell 复述；D.reuse再次使用。我不记得是什么时候开始讨厌她用手拨开我头发的方式。结合when it started to dislike her hands pushing my hair that way 什么时候不喜欢妈妈的手抚摸我的头发，可见是记不起来了。故选A。
2. 句意：别再那样做了——你的手太粗糙了！A.anyhow不管怎样；B.anymore不再；C.anytime任何时候；D.anyway无论如何。根据下文your hands are too rough ( 粗糙的)!可知是不让妈妈再抚摸自己的头发；not anymore表示“不再”。故选B。
3. 句意：她什么也没说。A.in particular特别的；B.in reply回答；C.in time及时；D.in addition另外。结合I shouted at her. 可知，我冲母亲喊叫，然而她什么也没说。故选B。
4. 句意：但从此以后，母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的方式来表达她的爱了。A.track追踪；B.please使喜欢；C.treat对待；D.trust信任。结合But never again 可知，妈妈再也没有用那种方式表达对我的爱了。故选C。
5. 句意：但因为我的自尊心，我没有告诉她我很抱歉。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；D.terrible可怕的。结合because of my pride 可知，一直没有对妈妈说抱歉。故选C。
6. 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我一遍又一遍地想念妈妈的手，想念妈妈在我额头上留下的晚安吻。A.hand手；B.cheek面颊；C.hair头发；D.forehead前额。结合前文提到push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forehead to say goodnight 可知，此处是我想念妈妈亲吻我的额头。故选D。
7. 句意：但它总是浮现在我的脑海里。A.she她；B.they他们；C.he他；D.it它。此处需用代词it指代前面的the incident。故选D。
8. 句意：爸爸不在妈妈身边了，在一些特殊的日子里，我常常会去妈妈隔壁的卧室陪她过夜。A.duty责任；B.occasions场合；C.conditions条件；D.purpose目的。结合It was late on Thanksgiving Eve 可知，此处是指特殊的日子或时机。故选B。
9. 句意同上。A.charge充电；B.take拿走；C.cost花费，使付出；D.spend度过。结合the night with her 可知，此处是指“度过”。故选D。
10. 句意：这是我儿时的卧室，一切都是那么的熟悉，还有一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。A.friendly友好的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar相似的；D.soft柔软的。结合语境可知，此处是指妈妈的手从我的脸上掠过；妈妈的手对于孩子来说应是熟悉的，故选B。
11. 句意：然后一个吻，如此温柔地，触碰着我的额头。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.gently温柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高兴地。妈妈应是温柔地亲吻孩子的额头。故选B。
12. 句意：在我的记忆中，无数次回想起那晚我对妈妈说的那些粗鲁的话。A.memory记忆；B.adulthood童年；C.youth青年；D.childhood童年时代。根据后文I thought of the night I said... 可知，作者想着那晚对妈妈说得话，这是过去的事了，应该是在记忆里。故选A。
13. 句意：我一把抓住妈妈的手，告诉她我为那一晚感到多么抱歉。A.Touching触摸；B.Catching抓住；C.Fetching取来；D.Stretching拉伸。结合Mom's hand in my hand 可知，此处是指我抓住妈妈的手。故选B。
14. 句意：那天晚上，我带着对母亲新的感激安然入睡，我感激她的温柔，和她那呵护的双手。A.worrying担忧的；B.living活跃的；C.tiring累人的；D.loving忠诚的。结合本文主题可知，此处是指妈妈爱的双手。故选D。
15. 句意：而我长久以来的内疚也不复存在了。A.somewhere在某处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere无处；D.everywhere每个地方。结合语境，多年来压在我心头的负罪感也随之烟消云散。故选C。
16.【1】means【2】Unfortunately【3】to【4】The【5】who/that
【6】their【7】because【8】impression【9】confident【10】what
【解析】1. 结交新朋友意味着将你自己处于孤立无援的位置。mean意味着，主语是动词-ing形式短语，谓语动词用三单式，故填means。
2. 根据后文可知，不幸地是。Unfortunately不幸地，副词放在句首作状语，故填Unfortunately。
3. 对于交朋友的这个过程，没有一个神奇的解决方案。solution to…，……的解决方法，是固定搭配。故填to。
4. the first step交新朋友的第一步。序数词前加the。 故填The。
5. 此处为定语从句，who/that指人在定从中作主语成分，意为“很多时候，那些热衷于交新朋友的人不知道他们为什么没有新朋友”。故填 who/that 。
6. 句意：他们自己的行动正和他们期望的背道而驰。their own action他们自己的行动，故填their 。
7. 句意：这样肯定是很痛苦的，因为这样你自己将会远离舒适的境地。because因为，表因果关系，符合前后句意。故填 because 。
8. 句意：你应该在社交中更加阳光，以便给别人留下积极的印象。a后面需跟名词单数，impression n.印象，故填impression 。
9. confident自信的，句意：当你自信地认为你自己已经找到新朋友后，出去和他们一起聚会庆祝。 故填confident。
10. 句意：不管你决定做什么，都要为新朋友庆祝，并且满怀希望地去交更多的朋友。 No matter what不管什么，故填what 。
17.【答案】Key： Getting along is to treat people respectfully and carefully．（要点一） First， we should be good listeners to start fit conversations．（要点二） Second， we should change our attitudes， not others．（要点三） Third， we ought to keep a smile for it can ease tensions．【高分句型一】（要点四） Fourth， we need state directly to those who don't take hints but you want to get along with．【高分句型二】（要点五）
【解析】高分句型一：Third， we ought to keep a smile for it can ease tensions．
译文：第三，我们应该保持微笑，因为它能缓解紧张．
分析：for引导的原因状语从句．
高分句型二： Fourth， we need state directly to those who don't take hints but you want to get along with．
译文：第四，我们需要向那些没法理解暗示但你还想相处的人直接表明观点．
分析：who引导的定语从句．
这是一篇概要作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．
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