外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 8 My future life Unit 3 Language in use课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Module 8 My future life
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
01
语法聚焦
宾语从句和定语从句
一、宾语从句
1.定义：置于动词、介词等后面, 起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句有三要素：引导词、语序、时态。
语法聚焦
2.引导词
引导词 用法 举例
that 引导由陈述句变成的宾语从句, that通常可以省略 He said(that) he would like to see a film.他说他想看电影。
if/whether 引导由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句 He asked if/whether I would park my car under the tree. 他问我是否会将车停在树下。(原问句为:Will you park your car under the tree？)
特殊疑问词 引导由特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句 Can you tell me which class you are in？ 你能告诉我你在哪个班吗？(原问句为:Which class are you in )
3.语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序, 即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”，但如果疑问代词who, what或which在从句中作主语, 语序则不用变。
4.时态
时态 举例
若主句的时态是现在时或将来时, 宾语从句可根据实际情况用它所需要的任何时态 He says Jim was late for school yesterday.他说吉姆昨天上学迟到了。
若主句的时态是一般过去时, 从句要用相应的过去时态 He said he would come back the next day.他说他第二天会回来。
当从句表达的是自然现象或客观真理时, 无论主句是什么时态, 从句一律用一般现在时 The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
二、定语从句
定语从句的用法在九年级上册的Module 10和Module 11已经做过讲解，此处不再赘述。同学们需要牢记的重点为：
1. 定语从句引导词应该如何选择；
2. 定语从句引导词在什么情况下可以省略。
一、单项填空
( )1. —Could you tell me ___________ every morning
—I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early D. why you got up early
专 练
A
( )2. Yesterday the teacher told us the sun in the east and in the west.
A. rises; sets B. rose; set
C. rises; set D. rose; sets
A
( )3. I don't know the man ___________ is talking with Professor Wang.
A. that B. when
C. where D. which
A
( )4. —Who won the first prize in the English speech contest
—The prize went to the girl ___________ speech was the most natural and fluent.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
C
二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
5. I saw them playing football when I went past the playground. (改为同义句)
I saw that ________________ __________________ ____________________ football when I went past the playground.
　they
were
playing
6. This store sells men's shoes, and it also sells men's clothes. (改为同义句)
This store sells _____________ ____________________ men's shoes _______________ ____________________ men's clothes.
not
only
but
also
7. I'm sure you will do well in music. (改为同义句)
I'm sure you will __________ ____________________ ____________________ music.
8. Jane isn't interested in science, I think. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I ___________ think Jane __________ ___________
in science.
be
good
at
don't
is
interested
9. I wrote to the writer,and he sent me a letter. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The writer ____________________ I ____________ ____________________ sent me a letter.
whom / who / that
wrote
to
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The workers have already learned how _________________ (control) the machine.
2. I can't help ____________________ (laugh)when I watch them!
3. Our ____________________ (parent) meeting will be held in the auditorium(礼堂；会堂) on Saturday.
to control
laughing
parents'
4. It is a ____________________ (use) book. What's more, it's not an expensive one.
5. I was surprised ___________________ (find)that my watch had been stolen.
useful
to find
二、找出下列句子的错误，并在横线上进行更正
6. We wonder when can we meet each other again.
____________________________________
7. Can you show him what to ride a bicycle
____________________________________
8. The next day my brother found the dog who bit me.
____________________________________
can we改为we can
what改为how
who改为that
9. I'm exciting because an easy weekend will start soon.
________________________________________
10. The meat tastes a bit of salty.
________________________________________
exciting改为excited
删除of
三、语法选择　
The new school year is coming and it will come along with new subjects for many college students. Some students, however, wonder __________11__________ all those subjects are necessary to study.
I know what it's like to study subjects _______12______ you may never think of in the future. For ________13______ year incollege, I studied biology and chemistry because I wanted to become __________14________doctor. As you may have guessed right, I am not a doctor. But that whole year, I __________15__________ hard at these two subjects. Did all my efforts go to waste No, I don't think they did.
I might not have to use the periodic table(元素周期表) again. However, I learnt a lot about using scientific methods to solve problems. Any time I need to write something __________16__________ figure something out, I will use certain skills I have learnt through those subjects to help __________17__________. I also find that the time I spent in the lab was worthy. It has had a huge influence on my
awareness of safety and __________18__________. Therefore, I believe learning __________19__________ subjects in college is necessary. Some subjects may seem “useless”, but the knowledge you have got from them __________20__________ in handy one day.
( )11. A. if B. when C. that D. how
( )12. A. who B. why C. whose D. which
( )13. A. a first B. the first C. the one D. a one
( )14. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )15. A. will work B. work
C. am working D. worked
A
D
B
B
D
( )16. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( )17. A. myself B. I C. my D. mine
( )18. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest
( )19. A. difference B. different
C. differences D. differently
( )20. A. come B. was coming
C. has come D. will come
B
A
A
B
D
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成下册Module 8 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!