人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life - words 2课件（28页PPT）

(共28张PPT)
Words and Expressions
in
Unit 1
advance
v.
1) 前进，向前移动
① advance on/ upon/ toward ... 朝...前进
*The army advanced across the the plain.
军队前进穿过平原。
2) 进步；使进步，推动
*We have advanced greatly. 我们已经有了极大的进步。
*The Change-5 Project will advance our understanding about the moon.
*He is advanced to vice president.
(be promoted to )
advance
v.
3) 把时间提前
4) 预支钱
*The general manager is willing to advance the money to you.
advance the date from July 10 to July 1
具体距离
抽象空间
时间
钱
advance
n. 进步，进展；预付款
①make great advances (in...) 取得很大进展
= make great progress in
_____________/ _________/ _______ advance
技术/科学/医学上的进步
technological
scientific
medical
②do sth __________ 提前 = do sth ahead of time
in advance
adj. 预先的
1) advance booking
2) receive advance warning of tsunami
预定
收到海啸预警
advanced adj.先进的，高级的
challenge
v./n.挑战,质疑
①______ a challenge 面临挑战
②___________ a challenge 迎接挑战
③_____________ a challenge 接受挑战
④sth is a challenge ____ sb ...对某人来说是一个挑战
⑤challenge sb _______________ 挑战某人做某事/某事
⑥challenge a view
face
meet/ rise to
accept/ take up
to
to do sth/to sth
质疑某个观点
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenger n.挑战者
confuse
v.使迷惑，使困惑；将...混淆
①confuse ... with/and ... 把...和...弄混淆
confused adj.感到困惑的
= mix up ... with ...
①______________________ 对...感到困惑
be/get confused about/by ...
confusing adj.难以理解的
confusion n.困惑，混淆
①in confusion
迷惑地，困窘地
*He looked at me in confusion.
obvious
adj.明显的，显而易见的
①It is obvious that ... ...是很明显的，很明显...
*It is obvious that he is an unselfish person.
= It is evident that ... 很明显...
*It is evident that China is playing an important role in the International affairs.
②be obvious to sb
对某人来说是显而易见的
1) for obvious reasons
出于显而易见的原因
*For obvious reasons, I’d prefer not giving my name.
evidence n.证据
recommend
v.
1) 建议
①recommend _________ 建议做某事
doing sth
②recommend ___________ 建议某人做某事
sb to do sth
*I recommend you to think carefully before you do anything foolish.
③recommend that sb should do sth
v+that+should do虚拟语气
一坚持 insist
二命令 order, command
三建议 advise, suggest, recommend, propose
四要求 require, request, ask, demand
recommend
v.
2) 推荐
①recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth
向某人推荐...
*He recommended a new electric car to his colleague.
②recommend sb ____ .../ for the job (position)
推荐某人为.../做这份工作
as
recommendation n.推荐，介绍信
1) a letter of recommendation
推荐信
①make a recommendation to sb for sth
就某事向某人提议
②on one’s recommendation
在某人的建议/推荐下
fluent
adj.流利的
①be fluent ____ + 语言 ...语说得很流利
in
fluently adv.流利地，流畅地
fluency n.流利，流畅
*Fluency in French is required for this job.
*The team lacked fluency during the first half.
graduate
v.毕业
①graduate from ...
②graduate in ...
从...(地方)毕业
从...(专业)毕业
*He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.
用法说明
graduate是非延续性动词，后面
不可接时间段
1) He has graduated from college for 3 years.
2) He graduated from college 3 years ago.
3) It is 3 years since he graduated from college.
graduate
n.毕业生
undergraduate
postgraduate
本科生
研究生
graduation n.毕业
sign up for
报名参加.../注册...
①sign up ________ 报名做某事
to do sth
②sign up _____ 报名为.../注册为...
as
responsible
adj.负责的，有责任的
irresponsible
①___________________ 责任感
a sense of responsible
responsibility n.责任，职责，义务
①have responsibility ____ 有...的职责
for
②take/ shoulder/ accept responsibility for
为...承担责任
③____________________________
做某事是某人的职责(it做形式主语)
It is one’s responsibility to do sth
regular
irregular
schedule
①on schedule
②ahead of schedule
③behind schedule
n.工作计划，日程安排
如期，准时
on time
提前
ahead of time
比预订时间晚
*The train is behind schedule.
v.安排，预定好...
①be scheduled for + 时间
...事情安排在某个时间
*The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
②be scheduled _________预定做某事
to do sth
③as scheduled
如期
1) a tight/ busy/ full schedule
2) a class/ train schedule
日程安排紧
课程表/列车时刻表
quit
quit/quitted, quit/quitted (quitting)
①_____________ 停止做某事
quit doing sth
1) __________ 戒烟
2) quit one’s job/ school/ the show
辞职/ 辍学/辞演
quit smoking
v.停止，戒除，离开，关闭/退出(计算机程序等)
②quit as ...
辞去某个职务
*He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
advance
2.句子翻译
(1) Name three advances in science and technology at this time.
(2) Can you pay me a $500 advance？
1.语境填空
(1) Each group introduced their country’s culture, _______ (advance) technology, environmental protection and new green energy.
(2) In the near future, more ________ (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientist.
(3) Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call ____ advance.
advanced
advances
in
advance
3.依意写句
(1) 这门课程是为高阶学习者开设的。(be designed for)
______________________________________________
This course is designed for advanced learners.
challenge
2.句子翻译
(1) Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.
1.语境填空
(1) When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged me ____ a race.
(2) It is a ___________ (challenge) job for me to cure the children of their bad habits.
(3) He challenged me _______ (play) another tennis game.
(4) It is a challenge ____ graduates to find suitable work.
(5) If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of _________ (organise) a team all by himself.
to
challenging
to play
for
organising
challenge
3.句子翻译
(1) Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.
2.补全句子
(1) 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
When you _______________, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
(2) 我很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。
I am very confident and always ready to ___________________________.
face a challenge
accept/ take up any challenge
confuse
1.语境填空
(1) If the plot, character, or word usage is _________ (confuse) for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.
(2) He looked at me in _________ (confuse) and did not answer the question.
(3) Be careful not to confuse “abroad” ________ “broad”. The two words are very similar.
(4) We can conclude from his ________ look that he is ________ about this _________ problem. (confuse)
confusing
confusion
and/with
confused
confused
confusing
graduate
1.语境填空
(1) Sara graduated ____ physics ____ Cambridge University.
(2) They are the _________ (graduate).
in
from
graduates
obvious
1.语境填空
(1) ________ (obvious), you will be forgiven if you make an apology to him from the bottom of your heart.
(2) It might be obvious ____ you, but it isn’t to me.
(3) It’s obvious ____ they are having fun at the seaside.
Obviously
to
that
recommend
1.语境填空
(1) In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote ____ us, which goes like this: “ Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”
(2) Thank you for recommending me ____ the position.
(3) Mary is annoyed. I recommed ______ (leave) her alone.
(4) My teacher recommended me _______ (revise) the notes taken before the exams.
(5) During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _________________ (recommend).
(6) As for presents, I recommend that you ______ ______ (select) some well-designed ones.
(7) I’ll be glad if you can consider my ____________ (recommend)
to
for
leaving
to revise
had recommended
should select
recommendation
recommend
2.补全句子
(1) 这是一家非常好的酒店，我会把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。
It is such a great hotel that I would ______________ any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
recommend it to
3.依意写句
(1) 医生建议我经常锻炼。(两种译法)
①______________________________________________
②______________________________________________
The doctor recommended me to take regular exercise.
The doctor recommended that I take regular exercise.
responsible
1.语境填空
(1) I’ll get used to being responsible ____ my life, despite many challenges in the way.
(2) Let’s take the ____________ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
(3) It would be ___________ (responsible) to ignore the situation.
for
2.补全句子
(1) 生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。
Living in the new era, we should ___________________
achieving the Chinese Dream.
take responsibility for
responsibility
irresponsible
schedule
1.语境填空
(1) If there are no other emergencies, the operation on the old man will be carried out ____ schedule.
(2) Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead ____ schedule.
(3) The party is schduled ____ the weekend.
(4) Our guests are scheduled _______ (arrive) at 7:30 in the evening.
(5) With my friends’ timely help, I completed the project as _________ (schedule).
(6) ____ tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
on
of
for
to arrive
scheduled
A
schedule
2.依意写句
(1) 我们学校的运动会定于月底举行。
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
The sports meeting of our school is scheduled to take place at the end of the month.