(共34张PPT)
Revision module B
Grammar and speaking
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
1. 表示事物或人现在的状态、特征等
2. 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理
4. 格言警句
一般现在时的结构
*当谓语是be动词时
肯定句: 主语+ be
is + …
are
否定句: 主语 + be + not + …
一般疑问句: be+主语+…
-Yes, 主语 + be.
-No, 主语 + be + not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be+主语…
am
肯定句: 主语 + 行为动词+ ...
否定句: 主语 + do/does not + 行为动词+ ...
一般疑问句：
Do/Does + 主语 +行为动词+ ...
-Yes, 主语+ do/does.
-No, 主语 + do/does not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does +主语+…
注意: 主语为第一人称(I)、第一人称复数(we)、第二人称(you)或第三人称复数(they)时谓语动词用原形，助动词用do；主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单三式，助动词用does。
*当谓语是实义动词时
like
doesn’t like
P66
don’t eat
live
is
eat
don’t live
1. 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常与一般现在时连用。
2. 常用的频度副词有:
always (总是) ﹥ usually (通常)﹥often (常常) ﹥ sometimes (有时) ﹥seldom (不常) ﹥never (从不)
3. 频度副词常置于助动词，情态动词和be动词之后，行为动词之前。
频度副词
For example:
P66
1. Daming gets music from the Internet. (never)
2. Tony meets his friends on Saturday morning. (often)
3. Betty and Lingling do their homework on Sunday. (always)
4. Lingling visits her grandma at the weekend. (often)
5. Betty watches television in the morning. (never)
Check your answers:
P66
1. Daming gets music from the Internet. (never)
2. Tony meets his friends on Saturday morning. (often)
3. Betty and Lingling do their homework on Sunday. (always)
4. Lingling visits her grandma at the weekend. (often)
5. Betty watches television in the morning. (never)
Daming never gets music from the Internet.
Tony often meets his friends on Saturday morning.
Betty and Lingling always do their homework on Sunday.
Lingling often visits her grandma at the weekend.
Betty never watches television in the morning.
构成
定义
时间状语
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段一直持续但说话时不一定进行的动作。
now, at the moment, at present, it’s 9 o’clock ，these days及Look! Listen! 等
现在进行时
肯定句：
主语 + be + V-ing+其他.
否定句：
主语 + be not + V-ing+其他.
一般疑问句：
- Is/Am/Are + 主语+ V-ing …
肯定回答为：
- Yes, 主语+is/am/are.
否定回答为：
- No, 主语+isn’t/ am not/ aren’t.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+一般疑问句
1. _____ your father cooking the meal
2. _____your mother cleaning the house
3. _____ your grandma sweeping the floor
4. ____ people in Moscow going to work now
5. ____ people in New York having lunch now
6. _____ your cousin going to bed now
7. _____ you doing your homework
Is
Is
Is
Are
Are
Is
P66
Are
A: Are they dancing
B: No, they aren’t.
A: What are they doing
B: They are drinking.
P66
1.We play football every day
after school.
现在进行时
一般现在时
2. He cleans his room every
day.
3.They often come to China
for a visit.
1.We are playing football.
2. He is cleaning his room
now.
3. They are visiting China.
每天放学后我们都踢足球。
我们在踢足球。
他在打扫房间。
他每天都打扫房间。
他们经常来中国观光。
他们正在中国观光。
表示习惯性或经常性的行为
表示正在进行的行为
P67
has
is having
makes
is
are
are giving
is opening
give
eat
aren’t eating
are eating
(are) drinking
is enjoying
时间介词
at
in
on
时间介词常用来表示时间状语，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同，最常用的三个时间介词是at, on, in。
表示时间点，具体时刻
表时间段，在上午/下午/晚上；在某季节、某周、某月、某年前面
表具体在星期、某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上
on
at
to
in
P67
in
in
Vocabulary and speaking
b o x
t i c k e t s
p r e s e n t
c h o c o l a t e
T - s h i r t
c a r d
c a k e
P67
give
sweep
do
use
P68
save
eat
buy
P68
Listening
P34
√
√
P69
Reading
P69
√
√
Cambridge
is
2
1
3
4
John is enjoying his new school in Cambridge because…
P69
John is enjoying his new school in Cambridge because:
He’s making a lot of new friends.
The new subject are interesting.
He’s learning how to use the Internet. It’s
great to write emails to people in different
countries and learn how they live.
He likes to do sports in PE …
Possible answers:
Writing and speaking
P70
It’s
I’ve
doesn’t
but
but
and
and
P35
Example:
P70
A: Would you like to come to my party this Saturday evening
B: Yes, of course! Where is it
A: At my home. We can … at the party.
…
B: That’s nice. I’m looking forward to it.
P70
Possible answer:
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to invite you to celebrate New Year’s Day with us.
On that day, we usually go to a concert first, and then have a New Year’s Day party. At the party, we always have a traditional family dinner with lots of nice food. After dinner, we always some games and make a play or tell stories.
It’s always fun to celebrate New Year’s Day and I hope you can come.
Love from,
Lucy
