牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1Friends 单元练习（含解析）
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2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．The film Mr Bean made us _____ a lot last night.
A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing
2．—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday
—No. Let's keep it _____ and give her a surprise.
A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea
3．This year marks Earth Day's 51st birthday. It was created to remind people to _____ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．talk about B．care about C．hear about D．learn about
4．On _____ Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being _____ honest boy.
A．the an B．/; an C．/; a D．the; a
5．—This mobile phone is really cheap!
—The _______, the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A．cheaper B．cheapest C．expensive D．more expensive
6．If there were no exams, we should have _________at school.
A．the happiest time B．a more happier time
C．much happiest time D．a much happier time
7．—Is there in today's newspaper
— Sorry, .
A．something special , special nothing
B．anything special, nothing special
C．special something, something special
D．special anything, special nothing
8．Changjiang River is one of ___________in the world.
A．the long river B．the longest river
C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers
9．The buildings of New York are _______than__________.
A．much higher; those of Wuxi B．more higher; that of Wuxi
C．much more; Wuxi D．many more, Wuxi
10．I think Kobe is the best ____________ all NBA players.
A．of B．in C．for D．with
11．—Why do many people like making friends with Uncle Wang
—Because Uncle Wang is so helpful and generous ___________.
A．for others B．to others C．of the others D．for the others
12．Is Zhujiang River the second __________river in our country
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest
13．Miss Gao is such a kind girl that all of us like to ________ her.
A．make friend with B．make friends with
C．make friends D．make friends of
14．—Where is Lisa
—She _______at home.
A．maybe B．may be C．must D．may
15．She likes singing and I always hear her ______ through the wall.
A．voice B．sounds C．noise D．words
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
you, many, help, lie, polite
16．—Can I stay here for two weeks
—Yes, of course.
17．Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do.
18．"May I come in " he asked .
19．We all know that Kitty is a true friend and that she never tells .
20．—Would you please tell me something about
—OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.
三、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B：
A：I hope it stays like this.
B：
A：Is the weather usually like this here
B：No. It's usually a bit hotter than today.
A：
B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.
A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or too cold.
B：I heard it rains a lot.
A：Mmm, yes. It rains but not more than other places.
A. I hope so，too. B. What's the weather like in winter C. Is that true D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown
四、完形填空
David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 22． for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 23． a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 24． moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 25． friends here. At first he often played by 26． .
His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 27． to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Would you like to come " " 28． . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 29． he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 30． to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 31． . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear "
"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom "
"Nothing," the woman said, "I just wish I were sixteen."
22．A．town B．city C．village D．country
23．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening
24．A．home B．shop C．building D．family
25．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
26．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
27．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes
28．A．Well B．No C．Sorry D．Certainly
29．A．book B．dress C．present D．pen
30．A．forgot B．forget C．remember D．remembered
31．A．home B．number C．place D．address
五、阅读理解
In London, some schools stop kids from having a best friend. They teach kids to play together in groups. The Sun says that some schools in England have best-friend bans. Teachers say that it's not good for kids to have only one best friend. If the best friend isn't with him or her, he or she may feel sad. Best-friend bans aren't just in England. They are also in other countries.
But many people don't think it's a good idea to have the ban. They say it's better to learn that good things don't always last at a young age. Atherton is a teacher from Canada. She says friends are very important to children. Having a best friend helps a child to be happy. "Children should have more friends. Then they can enjoy playing with many other friends, not only one," Atherton says. She also says that a best friend can know all your secrets. That is to say, you can tell your best friend everything.
32．What do some schools in London stop kids from doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing outside.
C．Having a best friend. D．Having many friends.
33．What does the underlined word "bans" mean in Chinese
A．禁令 B．倡议 C．条例 D．建议
34．How may a kid feel if the best friend isn't with him or her according to the passage
A．Free. B．Scared. C．Unhappy. D．Excited.
35．Where does Atherton come from
A．England. B．Canada. C．China. D．America.
36．From the passage we know that Atherton thinks _____.
A．it isn't good for kids to have a best friend
B．it isn't good for kids to have many friends
C．kids don't need friends
D．friends are important
六、书面表达
根据下面所给出的王强的个人档案，以"My Good Friend"为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基本情况。
要求:
1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。
2）要将下表的内容基本体现在文章中。
3）词数:80左右。
姓名：王强 性别：男 年龄：14 脸型：圆 眼睛：小但明亮 头发：黑且短
外貌：英俊、有吸引力 国籍:中国
学校：第10中学 擅长的科目：数学和物理
爱好:打篮球、玩电脑游戏
性格:诚实、友好、乐于助人
My Good Friend
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：昨晚的电影《憨豆先生》使我们大笑。A动词原形，B过去式，C不定式，D动名词，make sb do，固定搭配，使某人做某事，故此处是动词原形，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意make sb do的用法。
2．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下周三回来了吗？——不。让我们保守秘密，给她一个惊喜。keep sth+形容词，固定搭配，保持，A偶然的，B上等的，C秘密的，D想法，名词，根据给她一个惊喜，可知是保守秘密，故是secret，故选C。
考查形容词辨析，注意secret的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：今年是地球日的第51个生日。它的创建是为了提醒人们关心地球—所有生物的家园。A谈论，B关心，C听说，D了解，根据地球日，可知是提醒人们关心地球，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意care about的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：在儿童节那天，杰克因为是诚实的男孩而获得了奖励。on Children's Day，固定搭配，在儿童节那天，节日前没有冠词，boy是名词单数，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，表示泛指一个，故选B。
考查冠词，注意an的用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：——这个手机真便宜！——越便宜越好。你知道，我缺钱。A更便宜，比较级，B最便宜，这个季节，C贵的，形容词原级，D比较贵，比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，根据我缺钱，可知是越便宜越好，故是cheaper，故选A。
考查比较级，注意the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
6．D
【解析】句意：如果没有考试，我们在学校会过得更快乐。根据If there were no exams，可知是假设，是有考试和没有考试的比较，故是比较级happier的用法，much修饰比较级，故选D。
考查比较级，注意much修饰比较级的用法。
7．B
【解析】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特殊的东西吗？——对不起，没什么特别的东西。special，特殊的，形容词做不定代词的后置定语，根据Is there...可知there be句型的一般疑问句用anything表示某些东西，something用于肯定句，故选B。
考查代词辨析，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+名词复数，......之一，是最高级的标志，rivers是名词复数，longest是最高级，最长，最最高级前有定冠词the，故选C。
考查最高级，注意one of+名词复数的用法。
9．A
【解析】句意：纽约的建筑物比无锡的高得多。空一，than是比较级的标志，high，高，比较级是higher，much修饰比较级，空二，buildings是名词复数，故用those指代复数，故选A。
考查比较级，注意much修饰比较级，those指代名词复数的用法。
10．A
【解析】句意：我认为科比是所有NBA运动员中最好的。A.......的......；B.在......里面；C.为了；D.和。the best最好的；all NBA players所有的NBA运动员，可知是所有运动员中最好的，故选A。
考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据句意确定介词。
11．B
【解析】句意：——为什么很多人喜欢和王叔叔交朋友 ——因为王叔叔对别人慷慨乐于助人。be generous to sb，对人慷慨，是固定搭配，故选B。
考查介词，注意be generous to sb的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：珠江是我国第二长河吗？A长的，形容词原级，B比较长，比较级，the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数，固定搭配，第几大......，故此处缺少最高级longest，故选D。
考查最高级，注意the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数的用法。
13．B
【解析】句意：高老师是一个如此善良的女孩，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。make friends with sb，固定搭配，和某人交朋友，故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意make friends with sb的用法。
14．B
【解析】句意：——Lisa在哪里？——她可能在家。A副词，可能，B情态动词+be，可能在，C情态动词，必须，D情态动词，肯能，此处缺少谓语动词，故是may be，情态动词+动词原形做谓语，故选B。
考查动词辨析，注意may be做谓语的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：她喜欢唱歌，我总是隔着墙听到她的声音。A嗓音，不可数名词，B声音，复数名词，C噪音，不可数名词，D词，名词复数，根据她喜欢唱歌，可知此处表示她的嗓音，是不可数名词，故是voice，故选A。
考查名词辨析，注意voice的用法。
16．more
17．helpful
18．politely
19．lies
20．yourself
【解析】you，你，代词，many，许多，代词，help，帮助，动词，lie，谎言，名词，polite，礼貌的，形容词
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性的变化，同时熟记基数词+more+名词复数等固定搭配。
16．句意：——我能在这里再呆两个星期吗？——是的，当然可以。two是基数词，基数词+more+名词复数，固定搭配，另外的......，故填more。
17．句意：有时候把你要做的事情列个清单是很有帮助的。根据常识你要做的事情列个清单，是很有帮助的，be helpful to do sth，做某事很有帮助，helpful是形容词，故填helpful。
18．句意：他礼貌地问，我可以进来吗？副词修饰动词ask，根据May I come in，可知这是礼貌的询问，politely是副词，礼貌地，故填politely。
19．句意：我们都知道基蒂是一个真正的朋友，她从不说谎。tell后缺少名词作宾语，根据提示词可知是tell lies，固定搭配，说谎，故填lies。
20．句意：——你能告诉我一些你自己的情况吗？——好的。我的名字叫西蒙。我在阳光中学学习。about介词后缺少宾语，根据提示词可知是反身代词作宾语，表示你自己的情况，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself，你自己，故填yourself。
三．F；A；B；G；C
【解析】A.I hope so，too.我也希望这样；
B.What's the weather like in winter 冬天天气怎么样？C.Is that true 那是真的吗？
D.I don't think so.我不这样认为。
E.Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你的仁慈。
F.Yes, it's really a nice and bright day.是的，它是真地美好明亮的一天。
G. What about your hometown 你的家乡怎么样？
（1）根据前句It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.可知讲的是今天天气好，所以后句也谈论天气，故选F。
（2）根据前句I hope it stays like this.可知讲的是希望，所以后句也与希望有关，故选A。
（3）根据后句It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.可知讲的是冬天天气寒冷和经常下雪，所以前句问的是冬天天气怎么样，故选B。
（4）根据后句A lot like the weather here，not too hot or too cold.可知讲的是另一个地方的天气，所以前句问的是另一个地方的天气怎么样，故选G。
（5）根据后句Mmm, yes.可知前句是一般疑问句，故选C。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫一家原来住在一个小农村，后来搬到镇上，大卫一开始几乎没有朋友，在他的邻居凯西的帮助下，他们成了好朋友，在凯西的十六岁生日派对上，大卫不知道应该送她什么礼物，问妈妈，妈妈却说她想要回到十六岁。
考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
22．句意：他住在一个小村庄里。A.城镇；B.城市；C.村庄；D.国家。根据后面It was a small place with only five families living there.那是一个只有五户人家住的小地方。可知，此处指小村庄，故选C。
23．句意： 他的父亲希尔先生是一位富有的农场主，后来在我们镇上开了一家商店。open，打开。A.动词原形；B.动词的第三人称单数形式；C.动词的过去式；D.动名词或动词的现在分词。and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。
24．句意：他的家人搬到了新房子，他的儿子开始在我们班学习。A.家；B.商店；C.建筑物；D.家人。根据moved to the new house可知，此处指家人，故选D。
25．句意：但是他在这里几乎没有朋友。A.一些，修饰可数名词复数；B.几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；C.一些，修饰不可数名词；D.几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。此处空后是可数名词复数，排除C和D；根据At first he often played by 5
.起初他经常自己玩 。可知，此处指几乎没有朋友，故选B。
26．句意：起初他经常自己玩 。A.他自己；B.他；C.他的；D.他。by oneself独自，固定短语，故选A。
27．句意：大卫喜欢和她待在一起， 经常和她聊天。 A.喜欢，动词原形；B.喜欢，动词第三人称单数；C.喜欢，动词原形，D.喜欢，动词第三人称单数；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，本段描述的都是一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是人名，专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
28．句意：当然，我很乐意去。A.呃；B.不；C.抱歉；D.当然。根据 I'm glad to, 可知，此处指当然，故选D。
29．句意： 大卫回到家，想给凯西一个礼物。A.书；B.连衣裙；C.礼物；D.钢笔。根据前面可知，凯西要求大卫去参加自己的十六岁生日，所以此处指大卫想给凯西一个礼物，故选C。
30．句意：他很抱歉他忘了问这个女孩她喜欢什么。A.忘记，过去式；B.忘记，动词原形；C.记得，动词原形；D.记得，过去式。根据 He was sorry 可知，此处指忘记，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，从句应该用相应的过去时态，故选A。
31．句意： 他不能给她打电话，因为他不知道她的号码。A.家；B.号码；C.地点；D.地址。根据 He couldn't telephone her 可知，此处指不知道电话号码，故选B。
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．D
【解析】本文介绍了伦敦等地区有好朋友禁令，但是有人认为这不是好主意，因为好朋友很重要。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
32．细节题。根据some schools stop kids from having a best friend ，可知，伦敦的一些学校禁止孩子们有最好的朋友，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据some schools stop kids from having a best friend 伦敦的一些学校禁止孩子们有最好的朋友，可知 best-friend bans 是好朋友禁令，故bans是禁令的意思，故选A。
34．推断题。根据If the best friend isn't with him or her, he or she may feel sad如果最好的朋友不在他或她身边，他或她可能会感到难过，可知如果一个孩子最好的朋友不在他或她身边，他会感觉不开心，故选C。
35．细节题。根据Atherton is a teacher from Canada，可知阿瑟顿来自加拿大，故选B。
36．细节题。根据 She says friends are very important to children，可知好朋友很重要，故选D。
六．I have many friends, but best friend or Song Jiahui. She has a pair of clever and charming small eyes, small nose, small mouth and a talkative, a smile and two shallow dimples. Her long hair, start a road to a jilt a, very beautiful!
Song Jiahui and I go to school together, together to learn composition, homework together, she is the friend I was like peas and carrots.
The biggest characteristic is willing to help others. On one occasion, I forgotten my pencil-box, I borrowed a lot of people, they don't give me to use, in the end, I borrowed from Song Jiahui, she agreed happily. After school, I said to her: "thank you, Song Jiahui!" Her smile happily of say: "don't mention it. Good friends should help each other."
She also has a particular interest in sports activities. Remember once P.E. class, I and Song Jiahui there were still many students play the game of throwing sandbags, I and Song Jiahui is attacked, her squirming on the pitch, but each time not hit, but always throw the sandbags. When the bell rang, we play the full head big sweat, panting. "Continue to play the next lesson!" Song Jiahui said.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文和提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示，以"My Good Friend"为题，写一篇短文，介绍王强的基本情况。通过分析材料可知本文主要包括以下要点：姓名、性别、年龄、脸型、眼睛、头发、外貌、国籍、学校、擅长的科目、爱好和性格。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数，一般现在时。
注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的正确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语有：come from来自，be good at擅长，be friendly to对……友好，play basketball打篮球，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事等等。
Unit 1 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．The film Mr Bean made us _____ a lot last night.
A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing
2．—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday
—No. Let's keep it _____ and give her a surprise.
A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea
3．This year marks Earth Day's 51st birthday. It was created to remind people to _____ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．talk about B．care about C．hear about D．learn about
4．On _____ Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being _____ honest boy.
A．the an B．/; an C．/; a D．the; a
5．—This mobile phone is really cheap!
—The _______, the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A．cheaper B．cheapest C．expensive D．more expensive
6．If there were no exams, we should have _________at school.
A．the happiest time B．a more happier time
C．much happiest time D．a much happier time
7．—Is there in today's newspaper
— Sorry, .
A．something special , special nothing
B．anything special, nothing special
C．special something, something special
D．special anything, special nothing
8．Changjiang River is one of ___________in the world.
A．the long river B．the longest river
C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers
9．The buildings of New York are _______than__________.
A．much higher; those of Wuxi B．more higher; that of Wuxi
C．much more; Wuxi D．many more, Wuxi
10．I think Kobe is the best ____________ all NBA players.
A．of B．in C．for D．with
11．—Why do many people like making friends with Uncle Wang
—Because Uncle Wang is so helpful and generous ___________.
A．for others B．to others C．of the others D．for the others
12．Is Zhujiang River the second __________river in our country
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest
13．Miss Gao is such a kind girl that all of us like to ________ her.
A．make friend with B．make friends with
C．make friends D．make friends of
14．—Where is Lisa
—She _______at home.
A．maybe B．may be C．must D．may
15．She likes singing and I always hear her ______ through the wall.
A．voice B．sounds C．noise D．words
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
you, many, help, lie, polite
16．—Can I stay here for two weeks
—Yes, of course.
17．Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do.
18．"May I come in " he asked .
19．We all know that Kitty is a true friend and that she never tells .
20．—Would you please tell me something about
—OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.
三、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B：
A：I hope it stays like this.
B：
A：Is the weather usually like this here
B：No. It's usually a bit hotter than today.
A：
B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.
A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or too cold.
B：I heard it rains a lot.
A：Mmm, yes. It rains but not more than other places.
A. I hope so，too. B. What's the weather like in winter C. Is that true D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown
四、完形填空
David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 22． for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 23． a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 24． moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 25． friends here. At first he often played by 26． .
His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 27． to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Would you like to come " " 28． . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 29． he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 30． to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 31． . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear "
"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom "
"Nothing," the woman said, "I just wish I were sixteen."
22．A．town B．city C．village D．country
23．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening
24．A．home B．shop C．building D．family
25．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
26．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
27．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes
28．A．Well B．No C．Sorry D．Certainly
29．A．book B．dress C．present D．pen
30．A．forgot B．forget C．remember D．remembered
31．A．home B．number C．place D．address
五、阅读理解
In London, some schools stop kids from having a best friend. They teach kids to play together in groups. The Sun says that some schools in England have best-friend bans. Teachers say that it's not good for kids to have only one best friend. If the best friend isn't with him or her, he or she may feel sad. Best-friend bans aren't just in England. They are also in other countries.
But many people don't think it's a good idea to have the ban. They say it's better to learn that good things don't always last at a young age. Atherton is a teacher from Canada. She says friends are very important to children. Having a best friend helps a child to be happy. "Children should have more friends. Then they can enjoy playing with many other friends, not only one," Atherton says. She also says that a best friend can know all your secrets. That is to say, you can tell your best friend everything.
32．What do some schools in London stop kids from doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing outside.
C．Having a best friend. D．Having many friends.
33．What does the underlined word "bans" mean in Chinese
A．禁令 B．倡议 C．条例 D．建议
34．How may a kid feel if the best friend isn't with him or her according to the passage
A．Free. B．Scared. C．Unhappy. D．Excited.
35．Where does Atherton come from
A．England. B．Canada. C．China. D．America.
36．From the passage we know that Atherton thinks _____.
A．it isn't good for kids to have a best friend
B．it isn't good for kids to have many friends
C．kids don't need friends
D．friends are important
六、书面表达
根据下面所给出的王强的个人档案，以"My Good Friend"为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基本情况。
要求:
1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。
2）要将下表的内容基本体现在文章中。
3）词数:80左右。
姓名：王强 性别：男 年龄：14 脸型：圆 眼睛：小但明亮 头发：黑且短
外貌：英俊、有吸引力 国籍:中国
学校：第10中学 擅长的科目：数学和物理
爱好:打篮球、玩电脑游戏
性格:诚实、友好、乐于助人
My Good Friend
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：昨晚的电影《憨豆先生》使我们大笑。A动词原形，B过去式，C不定式，D动名词，make sb do，固定搭配，使某人做某事，故此处是动词原形，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意make sb do的用法。
2．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下周三回来了吗？——不。让我们保守秘密，给她一个惊喜。keep sth+形容词，固定搭配，保持，A偶然的，B上等的，C秘密的，D想法，名词，根据给她一个惊喜，可知是保守秘密，故是secret，故选C。
考查形容词辨析，注意secret的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：今年是地球日的第51个生日。它的创建是为了提醒人们关心地球—所有生物的家园。A谈论，B关心，C听说，D了解，根据地球日，可知是提醒人们关心地球，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意care about的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：在儿童节那天，杰克因为是诚实的男孩而获得了奖励。on Children's Day，固定搭配，在儿童节那天，节日前没有冠词，boy是名词单数，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，表示泛指一个，故选B。
考查冠词，注意an的用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：——这个手机真便宜！——越便宜越好。你知道，我缺钱。A更便宜，比较级，B最便宜，这个季节，C贵的，形容词原级，D比较贵，比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，根据我缺钱，可知是越便宜越好，故是cheaper，故选A。
考查比较级，注意the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
6．D
【解析】句意：如果没有考试，我们在学校会过得更快乐。根据If there were no exams，可知是假设，是有考试和没有考试的比较，故是比较级happier的用法，much修饰比较级，故选D。
考查比较级，注意much修饰比较级的用法。
7．B
【解析】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特殊的东西吗？——对不起，没什么特别的东西。special，特殊的，形容词做不定代词的后置定语，根据Is there...可知there be句型的一般疑问句用anything表示某些东西，something用于肯定句，故选B。
考查代词辨析，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+名词复数，......之一，是最高级的标志，rivers是名词复数，longest是最高级，最长，最最高级前有定冠词the，故选C。
考查最高级，注意one of+名词复数的用法。
9．A
【解析】句意：纽约的建筑物比无锡的高得多。空一，than是比较级的标志，high，高，比较级是higher，much修饰比较级，空二，buildings是名词复数，故用those指代复数，故选A。
考查比较级，注意much修饰比较级，those指代名词复数的用法。
10．A
【解析】句意：我认为科比是所有NBA运动员中最好的。A.......的......；B.在......里面；C.为了；D.和。the best最好的；all NBA players所有的NBA运动员，可知是所有运动员中最好的，故选A。
考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据句意确定介词。
11．B
【解析】句意：——为什么很多人喜欢和王叔叔交朋友 ——因为王叔叔对别人慷慨乐于助人。be generous to sb，对人慷慨，是固定搭配，故选B。
考查介词，注意be generous to sb的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：珠江是我国第二长河吗？A长的，形容词原级，B比较长，比较级，the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数，固定搭配，第几大......，故此处缺少最高级longest，故选D。
考查最高级，注意the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数的用法。
13．B
【解析】句意：高老师是一个如此善良的女孩，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。make friends with sb，固定搭配，和某人交朋友，故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意make friends with sb的用法。
14．B
【解析】句意：——Lisa在哪里？——她可能在家。A副词，可能，B情态动词+be，可能在，C情态动词，必须，D情态动词，肯能，此处缺少谓语动词，故是may be，情态动词+动词原形做谓语，故选B。
考查动词辨析，注意may be做谓语的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：她喜欢唱歌，我总是隔着墙听到她的声音。A嗓音，不可数名词，B声音，复数名词，C噪音，不可数名词，D词，名词复数，根据她喜欢唱歌，可知此处表示她的嗓音，是不可数名词，故是voice，故选A。
考查名词辨析，注意voice的用法。
16．more
17．helpful
18．politely
19．lies
20．yourself
【解析】you，你，代词，many，许多，代词，help，帮助，动词，lie，谎言，名词，polite，礼貌的，形容词
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性的变化，同时熟记基数词+more+名词复数等固定搭配。
16．句意：——我能在这里再呆两个星期吗？——是的，当然可以。two是基数词，基数词+more+名词复数，固定搭配，另外的......，故填more。
17．句意：有时候把你要做的事情列个清单是很有帮助的。根据常识你要做的事情列个清单，是很有帮助的，be helpful to do sth，做某事很有帮助，helpful是形容词，故填helpful。
18．句意：他礼貌地问，我可以进来吗？副词修饰动词ask，根据May I come in，可知这是礼貌的询问，politely是副词，礼貌地，故填politely。
19．句意：我们都知道基蒂是一个真正的朋友，她从不说谎。tell后缺少名词作宾语，根据提示词可知是tell lies，固定搭配，说谎，故填lies。
20．句意：——你能告诉我一些你自己的情况吗？——好的。我的名字叫西蒙。我在阳光中学学习。about介词后缺少宾语，根据提示词可知是反身代词作宾语，表示你自己的情况，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself，你自己，故填yourself。
三．F；A；B；G；C
【解析】A.I hope so，too.我也希望这样；
B.What's the weather like in winter 冬天天气怎么样？C.Is that true 那是真的吗？
D.I don't think so.我不这样认为。
E.Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你的仁慈。
F.Yes, it's really a nice and bright day.是的，它是真地美好明亮的一天。
G. What about your hometown 你的家乡怎么样？
（1）根据前句It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.可知讲的是今天天气好，所以后句也谈论天气，故选F。
（2）根据前句I hope it stays like this.可知讲的是希望，所以后句也与希望有关，故选A。
（3）根据后句It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.可知讲的是冬天天气寒冷和经常下雪，所以前句问的是冬天天气怎么样，故选B。
（4）根据后句A lot like the weather here，not too hot or too cold.可知讲的是另一个地方的天气，所以前句问的是另一个地方的天气怎么样，故选G。
（5）根据后句Mmm, yes.可知前句是一般疑问句，故选C。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫一家原来住在一个小农村，后来搬到镇上，大卫一开始几乎没有朋友，在他的邻居凯西的帮助下，他们成了好朋友，在凯西的十六岁生日派对上，大卫不知道应该送她什么礼物，问妈妈，妈妈却说她想要回到十六岁。
考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
22．句意：他住在一个小村庄里。A.城镇；B.城市；C.村庄；D.国家。根据后面It was a small place with only five families living there.那是一个只有五户人家住的小地方。可知，此处指小村庄，故选C。
23．句意： 他的父亲希尔先生是一位富有的农场主，后来在我们镇上开了一家商店。open，打开。A.动词原形；B.动词的第三人称单数形式；C.动词的过去式；D.动名词或动词的现在分词。and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。
24．句意：他的家人搬到了新房子，他的儿子开始在我们班学习。A.家；B.商店；C.建筑物；D.家人。根据moved to the new house可知，此处指家人，故选D。
25．句意：但是他在这里几乎没有朋友。A.一些，修饰可数名词复数；B.几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；C.一些，修饰不可数名词；D.几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。此处空后是可数名词复数，排除C和D；根据At first he often played by 5
.起初他经常自己玩 。可知，此处指几乎没有朋友，故选B。
26．句意：起初他经常自己玩 。A.他自己；B.他；C.他的；D.他。by oneself独自，固定短语，故选A。
27．句意：大卫喜欢和她待在一起， 经常和她聊天。 A.喜欢，动词原形；B.喜欢，动词第三人称单数；C.喜欢，动词原形，D.喜欢，动词第三人称单数；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，本段描述的都是一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是人名，专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
28．句意：当然，我很乐意去。A.呃；B.不；C.抱歉；D.当然。根据 I'm glad to, 可知，此处指当然，故选D。
29．句意： 大卫回到家，想给凯西一个礼物。A.书；B.连衣裙；C.礼物；D.钢笔。根据前面可知，凯西要求大卫去参加自己的十六岁生日，所以此处指大卫想给凯西一个礼物，故选C。
30．句意：他很抱歉他忘了问这个女孩她喜欢什么。A.忘记，过去式；B.忘记，动词原形；C.记得，动词原形；D.记得，过去式。根据 He was sorry 可知，此处指忘记，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，从句应该用相应的过去时态，故选A。
31．句意： 他不能给她打电话，因为他不知道她的号码。A.家；B.号码；C.地点；D.地址。根据 He couldn't telephone her 可知，此处指不知道电话号码，故选B。
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．D
【解析】本文介绍了伦敦等地区有好朋友禁令，但是有人认为这不是好主意，因为好朋友很重要。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
32．细节题。根据some schools stop kids from having a best friend ，可知，伦敦的一些学校禁止孩子们有最好的朋友，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据some schools stop kids from having a best friend 伦敦的一些学校禁止孩子们有最好的朋友，可知 best-friend bans 是好朋友禁令，故bans是禁令的意思，故选A。
34．推断题。根据If the best friend isn't with him or her, he or she may feel sad如果最好的朋友不在他或她身边，他或她可能会感到难过，可知如果一个孩子最好的朋友不在他或她身边，他会感觉不开心，故选C。
35．细节题。根据Atherton is a teacher from Canada，可知阿瑟顿来自加拿大，故选B。
36．细节题。根据 She says friends are very important to children，可知好朋友很重要，故选D。
六．I have many friends, but best friend or Song Jiahui. She has a pair of clever and charming small eyes, small nose, small mouth and a talkative, a smile and two shallow dimples. Her long hair, start a road to a jilt a, very beautiful!
Song Jiahui and I go to school together, together to learn composition, homework together, she is the friend I was like peas and carrots.
The biggest characteristic is willing to help others. On one occasion, I forgotten my pencil-box, I borrowed a lot of people, they don't give me to use, in the end, I borrowed from Song Jiahui, she agreed happily. After school, I said to her: "thank you, Song Jiahui!" Her smile happily of say: "don't mention it. Good friends should help each other."
She also has a particular interest in sports activities. Remember once P.E. class, I and Song Jiahui there were still many students play the game of throwing sandbags, I and Song Jiahui is attacked, her squirming on the pitch, but each time not hit, but always throw the sandbags. When the bell rang, we play the full head big sweat, panting. "Continue to play the next lesson!" Song Jiahui said.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文和提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示，以"My Good Friend"为题，写一篇短文，介绍王强的基本情况。通过分析材料可知本文主要包括以下要点：姓名、性别、年龄、脸型、眼睛、头发、外貌、国籍、学校、擅长的科目、爱好和性格。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数，一般现在时。
注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的正确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语有：come from来自，be good at擅长，be friendly to对……友好，play basketball打篮球，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事等等。