牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 3 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．I'd like a pair of trainers _________that pair Mum bought me last year.
A．is the same style as B．are the same style as
C．has the same style as D．different styles from
2．"Learning to drive is just a piece of cake," Jenny's brother said, but she found it quite difficult. The underlined phrase means ___________.
A．Something very easy to do B．something very difficult to do
C．like eating cakes D．like making cakes
3．It's ________that such a small boy shows great___________ in Physics.
A．interesting; interests B．interested; interest
C．interested; interest D．interesting; interest
4．—___________will the meeting end
—In half an hour.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
5．—Could I ________the book for two more days
—Is it the one you ________yesterday Of course, you can. Only if you return it on time.
A．have; borrowed B．borrow; kept C．have; kept D．keep; borrowed
6．The trip from the school___________ about two hours by coach. It was too___________.
A．spent; boring B．spent; bored C．took; boring D．took; bored
7．—Could you tell me_________
—Yes, to get my ID card back.
A．how did you come here B．what is the matter with you
C．when you came here D．why you came here
8．I don't think it ________book for us to find any information we need. Do you have another one
A．quite a useful B．a quite useless
C．very a useful D．a very useless
9．Linda's computer is as _____ as mine, but it is _____ than mine.
A．cheap; better B．cheaper; good
C．cheaper; better D．cheap; good
10．—Ask those boys to help _____ to the juice, Tom.
—OK, Mum.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves
11．Bob skates _____ than I, but he doesn't skate _____ my brother.
A．better; so good as B．better; so well as
C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as
12．—The little boy can't speak English _____ his twin sister.
—Perhaps he is weak at it.
A．as clear as B．clearer than C．so clear as D．so clearly as
13．— You look beautiful in the red dress!
— Thank you. It is made ______ silk and it is made ______ France.
A．from;in B．of;from C．of;in D．from;of
14．Tim ______ an hour doing his homework and listening to music ______ him 10 minutes.
A．costs;spends B．spends; take C．takes; costs D．spends; takes
15．— When did they ______ Wuhan
— They ______ there at 2:30p. m.
A．reach;arrived in B．get to;arrived at
C．arrive;reached D．reach; arrived
二、补全对话
A. What about going to the Great Wall B.I went there last week. C. Where shall we go tomorrow D. When and where shall we meet E. But that's too far.
Kitty: Hi, Daniel! 　 　 Shall we go to the Summer Palace
Daniel: I'm afraid that's not a good idea. 　 　
Kitty: 　 　
Daniel: That sounds great. 　 　 I'd like to go to the World Park.
Kitty: Sure. 　 　
Daniel: At 8:00 at the school gate.
Kitty: OK. See you then.
三、完形填空
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be lost. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark wood or street, 17． that's not always the case (情况).
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos the next morning. Mum wasn't 18． , but I would go with him, only because I could have the biggest bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.
So at 5 a. m. the next day we left the hotel and started 19． in the streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 20． him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we " He said, "I have no idea." I felt a bit afraid, but Dad just 21． and said, "We're lost!" I told him to 22． his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the e on, let's get more lost!" He laughed again.
His laughter made me feel 24． I began to forget that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me.
25． , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously (担心地), "Where have you been " I said with a big 26． , "We got lost!"
These days it isn't likely (可能) to get lost with so many things around us—maps, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes be something to enjoy.
17．A．or B．so C．but D．and
18．A．worried B．touched C．serious D．interested
19．A．driving B．walking C．running D．eating
20．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed
21．A．took B．lied C．laughed D．cried
22．A．pick up B．think of C．take out D．pay for
23．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera
24．A．worried B．safe C．tired D．sad
25．A．Finally B．Really C．Easily D．Nearly
26．A．surprise B．hope C．smile D．fear
四、阅读理解
The travel budget (预算) is the first thing that you need to think about when you have a travel plan. Do you know how to reduce the travel budget If you know about some skills, you can save much money.
★ Choose the low season
The expense (费用) of transportation and living always takes up a large part of the travel cost. If you choose a right time, you can save much money. In the low season, both flights and hotels will offer big discounts. It may save 40%～50% of fares for you.
★ Choose a group
The more people you travel together with, the less money you will pay. It will save much money because others can share the expense of transportation and guide service with you. A travel agency (旅行社) can also provide group tickets for you at a low price.
★ Choose a professional (专业的) travel agency
A professional travel agency can not only provide excellent service but also save money for you. A professional travel agency has skilled and experienced workers to make a reasonable plan.
27．According to the passage, it is the first thing to think about ______ before travelling.
A．where to travel B．when to travel
C．whom to travel with D．how much to spend
28．If you have to pay 2, 400 yuan for a trip in the high season, you can save at least ______ in the low season.
A．960 yuan B．1, 060 yuan C．1, 200 yuan D．1, 440 yuan
29．You should choose a professional travel agency because it ______ .
A．shares the expense of transportation with you
B．provides good guide service for free
C．never offers discounts on group tickets
D．is experienced enough to do its job better
30．What does the underlined word "reasonable" mean in Chinese
A．合理的 B．与众不同的 C．详细的 D．循序渐进的
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to be a good tour guide
B．How to make a travel plan
C．Sklls to reduce the travel budget
D．What is a professional travel agency
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
take a bus, on the Internet, place of interest, hurt oneself, can’t believe one's eyes
（1）The Great Wall is one of the most famous 　 　 in the world.
（2）The zoo is far from here, so we need 　 　.
（3）We can get a lot of information 　 　.
（4）My little son fell off his bicycle and 　 　.
（5）When we went into the World Park, we 　 　. It was so wonderful.
六、书面表达
假设你是 Andy，你的朋友 Peter 将要在本周末到你居住的城市游玩一天。请你根据下面表格的内容，给 Peter 写一封 90 词左右的邮件，介绍你的安排。
Time Name of places Transport Activities
8:00 a.m. Bus station 　 Meet
8:30 a.m. Tianzhuang Town By taxi Go boating on the river
11:00 a.m. Central Street By bus Enjoy local food
11:30 a.m. Fenghuang Hill By taxi Climb the hill
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：我想要一双不同于妈妈去年给我买的那双的运动鞋。根据谓语动词would like“想要”，可知句子不缺谓语，空格处应用形容词different作定语。故选D。
考查句子成分。注意一个句子有且只有一个谓语，多个谓语应使用连词。
2．A
【解析】句意：学习开车只是小菜一碟。A很容易做的事；B.很难做的事；C像吃蛋糕一样；D.像做蛋糕一样。根据a piece of cake，可知是形容开车很容易。故选A。
考查谚语。注意熟记谚语“ a piece of cake 小菜一碟”。
3．D
【解析】句意：有趣的是，这样一个小男孩对物理表现出极大的兴趣。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interest兴趣，不可数名词。第一空根据主语it，可知应用形容词interesting；第二空根据固定搭配show great interest in sth.“在……上面展示浓厚的兴趣”，可知应用不可数名词interest。故选D。
考查形容词辨析。注意掌握interesting有趣的用于修饰事物和interested感兴趣的用于修饰人的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——在半个小时内。A.多长，B.多快/多久，C.多远，D.多长时间一次。根据答语 In half an hour. 在半个小时内，可知是询问多久结束，疑问词应用how soon。故选B。
考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
5．D
【解析】句意：——这本书我能再借两天吗？——这是你昨天借的吗？当然，你可以。除非你按时归还。have有；borrow借入；keep保留。第一空根据固定搭配keep sth. for+时间“保留某物多久”，以及情态动词could，可知应用动词原形keep；第二空根据固定搭配borrow sth. from"从……借入"，以及时间状语yesterday昨天，可知应用动词过去式borrowed。故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意情态动词后应接动词原形。
6．C
【解析】句意：从学校出发乘长途汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。spend 花费（时间或金钱）；take花费（时间），主语为事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物。第一空根据主语the trip旅途，可知谓语动词应用take的过去式took；第二空根据主语it 指代前面提到的旅途，可知形容词应用boring。故选C。
考查动词和形容词辨析。注意掌握动词take和spend，形容词bored和boring的区别用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么来这里吗？——是的，要拿回我的身份证。A.你是怎么来这里的，疑问句语序；B.你怎么回事，疑问句语序；C.你什么时候来这里的，陈述句语序；D.你为什么来这里，陈述句语序。根据谓语动词tell，以及答语中的目的状语 to get my ID card back 要拿回我的身份证，可知空格处是询问“为什么来这里”，用陈述语序 why you came here。故选D。
考查疑问词辨析和陈述语序。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
8．A
【解析】句意：我认为这本书对于我们找到所需的任何信息都不是很有用。你还有别的吗？根据固定搭配，quite a/an+可数名词单数“相当”，可数名词单数book，以及辅音音素u开头的形容词useful，可知不定冠词应用a。故选A。
考查副词。注意熟记固定搭配quite a/an+可数名词单数“相当……的……”。
9．A
【解析】句意：琳达的电脑和我的一样便宜，但比我的好。cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词的比较级；better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词原级；as…as和……一样……，同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除BC；根据than，比，可知第二个空用比较级，排除D选项，故答案为A。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。识记as…as和比较级的用法 。
10．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，让那些男孩自己拿果汁喝。——好的，妈妈。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；help oneself to sth自用，自取所需；根据Ask those boys可知这里是指那些男孩子们，应该是“他们自己”，故答案为B。
考查代词辨析。识记不同反身代词的构成和意义。
11．B
【解析】句意：鲍勃滑得比我好，但不如我哥哥滑得好。better更好；worse更差，更糟；so/as good as一样好，good形容词，so/as well as一样好，well，副词；第二个空是修饰动词skate，用副词，排除AC选项；根据but he doesn't skate as well as my brother可知这里是比我好，故答案为B。
考查词义和词性辨析。理解句意并识记不同形容词的意义和用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：——这个小男孩英语讲得不如他的孪生妹妹那么清楚。——也许他不擅长这个。as clear as同样清楚，形容词的同级比较；clearer than比……更清楚，比较级；so clear as一样清楚，用于否定句，形容词的同级比较；so clearly as一样清楚，用于否定句，副词的同级比较。这里是修饰动词speak，应该用副词，ABC三个选项都是形容词，故答案为D。
考查词性辨析和固定搭配。识记副词修饰动词的用法。
13．C
【解析】句意：——你穿这条红裙子看起来很漂亮！——谢谢你。它是由蚕丝制成，并且它是在法国制造的。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成(不能看出原材料)；裙子由蚕丝制成，能看出原材料，故应用be made of，排除A和D； be made in+地点表示在哪儿制造，第二空填in，故选C。
考查介词辨析。注意be made of，be made from及be made in的区别。
14．D
【解析】句意：Tim花了一小时做作业，听音乐花费了他10分钟。cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法：sth. costs (sb.)+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱；spend的主语必须是人，常用句型：sb spend money/time (in) doing sth或sb spend money/time on sth，因此第一空用spend；take后面常跟双宾语，常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth。listening to music是动名词做主语，故用第三人称单数takes，排除B，故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意区分take，spend与cost在用法上的不同。
15．D
【解析】句意：——他们什么时候到达了武汉？——他们在下午五点到达了这里。reach到达，直接接地点； arrive at/in到达，大地点in，小地点用at；get to到达，直接接地点。上文Wuhan是地点，其前可以用reach和get to；下文there为地点副词，因此省略介词，只能选D，故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意识记arrive，reach及get的区别。
16．C；B；A；E；D
【解析】（1）根据后面的句子Shall we go to the Summer Palace 以及答语可知是在询问“明天去哪儿”，故选C。
（2）根据上一句 I'm afraid that's not a good idea. 可以推断“不想去颐和园”，故选B，意思是“我上学期去过那儿”。
（3）根据上文“我上周去过那里”以及下文的答语 That sounds great.可知对方又提出了去另外一个地方的建议，故选A。意思是“去长城怎么样？”。
（4）根据下文I'd like to go to the World Park.可知是不赞成对方的提议，故选 E。
（5）根据下文的答语At 8:00 at the school gate.可知是询问集合的时间和地点，故选D。
本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C
【解析】短文大意：短文通过作者在威尼斯和爸爸的一次经历，告诉我们，放下我们身边所有的诱惑，真正的放松自己，也是一种享受。
考查故事类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
17．句意：“迷路”这个词会让我们想到黑暗的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。or或者；不然；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且；根据语境 The words 'being lost' make us think of a dark wood or street, _____ that's not always the case (情况). " 和下文的例子可知，"迷路"一词会让我们想到黑暗树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。前后文是转折关系。故答案为C。
18．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去。worried担心的；touched受感动的，感激的；serious严肃的，认真的，庄重的；interested感兴趣的；根据空后but I would go with him可知"我"愿意和爸爸一起去，but 表示转折，说明妈妈不愿意去，即"不感兴趣"。故答案为D。
19．句意：所以在第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始走在街上。driving开车；walking步行；running跑步；eating吃；根据上文My dad planned to go out to take photos the next morning. 可知，爸爸计划第二天早上出去拍照，再根据下文down small streets and over little bridges可推知，他们是"走"在街上。故答案为B。
20．句意：太阳升起来的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街道，过小桥。left离开，动身；invited邀请；guided带领，引导；followed跟随；根据语境Dad started taking photos and I _____ him. 可知，爸爸开始拍照，"我"跟着爸爸在走。故答案为D。
21．句意：我有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说：“我们迷路了!”took带走；lied说谎；laughed笑；cried哭；根据下文He laughed again. 可知，这里指爸爸只是"笑了笑"。故答案为C。
22．句意：我让他拿出地图或手机。pick up 拾起，捡起；think of 想起；take out 拿出；pay for 支付。根据文意可知，"我"和爸爸迷路了，所以"我"让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故答案为C。
23．句意：他说：“我只带了相机。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera相机；根据上文When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos 和 I only brought 及Come on, let's get more lost!" 可知，此处是说他只带了照相机。故答案为D。
24．句意：他的笑声让我感到安全，我开始忘记我们迷路了，开始观看和享受发生在我周围的一切。worried担心的，发愁的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的；累的；sad伤心的；根据上文His laughter和下文just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me可知，爸爸的笑让"我"感到有"安全"感，所以"我"开始欣赏发生在"我"周围的一切。故答案为B。
25．句意：最后，在四处走了大约四个小时后，我们回来了。Finally最后；Really真正地，真地；Easily容易地；Nearly几乎，差不多；根据空后 after about four hours of walking around, we were back 可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后"终于"回到住的地方了。故答案为A。
26．句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”surprise惊讶，惊奇；hope希望；smile微笑；fear害怕；根据下文 But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes be something to enjoy. 可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是"笑着说"。故答案为C。
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要告诉读者节省旅行预算的技巧。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中 The travel budget (预算) is the first thing that you need to think about when you have a travel plan. 可知，旅行预算是旅行前要做的第一件事。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中If you choose a right time, you can save much money. In the low season, both flights and hotels will offer big discounts. It may save 40%～50% of fares for you.可知，在旅游淡季，你可节省40%到50%的费用，那么在旺季花费2400元，在淡季则能节省至少(2400×40%=)960元。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 A professional travel agency has skilled and experienced workers to make a reasonable plan.可知，专业的旅行社有丰富的经验，能将旅游规划做得更好。故选D。
30．词义推断题。根据画线词所在句中“has skilled and experienced workers”可以推知，有经验和技能的旅行社员工能制订合理的旅行计划，所以 reasonable意为“合理的”。故选A。
31．主旨归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中If you know about some skills, you can save much money.可知，文章主要告诉读者节省旅行预算的技巧。故选C。
32．（1）places of interest
（2）to take a bus
（3）on the Internet
（4）hurt himself
（5）couldn't believe our eyes
【解析】（1）句意是：长城是世界上最有名的名胜之一。根据句意选 place of interest，one of 后面跟名词复数形式，故填 places of interest。
（2）句意是：动物园离这儿有点远，所以我们需要乘汽车。need to do sth ，故填 to take a bus。
（3）句意是：我们可以在网上得到很多信息。故填 on the Internet。
（4）句意是：我的小儿子从自行车上摔下来受伤了。hurt oneself 伤着某人自己，son 是男的，故反身代词用himself。
（5）句意是：当我们到了世界公园时，我们不能相信自己的眼睛，真是太棒了。when从句用了一般过去时，主句也应该用过去时，故填 couldn't believe our eyes。
本题考查选词填空，这类题目比较难，得分率较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
六．Dear Peter,
Welcome to our city. I am sure you will have a good time here. I will meet you at 8:00 a.m. at the bus station. And then we will go to Tianzhuang Town by taxi. It is great fun to go boating on the river. At 11:00 a.m., we will take a bus to Central Street. It is full of local restaurants. The food there is tasty. And after lunch, we will take a taxi to Fenghuang Hill. We can climb the beautiful hill. It may make you tired, but it is wonderful to enjoy the nice view. I believe we will enjoy ourselves together.
Yours,
Andy
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格的内容，给 Peter 写一封 90 词左右的邮件，介绍安排。写作内容包括时间、地点、交通方式和活动等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文对时间、地点、交通方式和活动几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I believe+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的have a good time玩得愉快，take a bus坐公车，enjoy oneself玩得开心等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。