2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life 单元练习（含解析）
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2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．After many years' _____, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
A．hard work B．work hard
C．hard-working D．working hardly
2．—_____, or you won't do well in your lessons.
—OK, I will.
A．Don't work hard B．Work hard
C．Hard work D．Working hard
3．Linda is ______ eleven-year-old girl and she is in ______ grade.
A．a; the fifth B．an;five C．a;fifth D．an; the fifth
4．Because of the disease, there are ______ people in the street this year than last year.
A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest
5．______ great fun we have ______ kites on windy days!
A．What; to fly B．What a; flying
C．What; flying D．What a; to fly
6．If we can't ______ better services to our customers, our business won't improve.
A．provide B．bring C．offer D．lend
7．— Do people in the UK and the USA use different words to refer to the same thing
— Yes. People in Britain say “holiday”, while people in the USA say “______”.
A．lorry B．autumn C．yard D．vacation
8．I like the TV programme The Readers best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ______ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
9．Little Tom kept ______ and his mother was ______.
A．to cry; worrying B．crying; worried
C．to cry; worried D．crying; worry
10．— It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high— speed railway.
— Yes. It's only________.
A．eight hours ride B．eight hour's ride
C．eight— hours ride D．eight hours' ride
11．— Who is________man in the middle of the crowd
— Do you mean________one in blue
A．the, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, the
12．Now the air in the city is________than it was years ago. We must do something.
A．more worse B．much better C．very bad D．much worse
13．— Is your e— friend in Year________
— No. He is in the________grade.
A．Eight, ninth B．Eighth, ninth C．Eight, nine D．Eighth, nine
14．________you work, ________result you will get.
A．The harder, the better B．Harder, better
C．The harder, better D．Harder, the better
15．— Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle
— Sure. I'll buy________one than this, but________this.
A．a cheaper, as nice as B．a better, better than
C．a worse, as nice as D．a more expensive, worse than
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, many, much, more, most
16．The text is difficult for you, because there are a new words in it.
17．I am a bit thirsty now. Would you please bring me a water
18．Tony studies more subjects than Jack, but he studies subjects than me. I study the subjects among the three of us.
19．Lily is very thin and weak. She eats the food in our class.
20．—If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
三、句型转换
21．Daniel has more money than any other one in his class.
Daniel has money in his class.
22．The book cost him 22 yuan（同义句转换）
He 22 yuan the book.
23．Nancy plays softball twice a week.（对画线部分提问）
Nancy play softball
24．Our school is like a beautiful garden. （对画线部分提问）
your school like
25．Daniel has more money than any other one in his class.
Daniel has money in his class.
四、完形填空
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than his 26． school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has a computer in it. The 27． is also really great! There are lots of books and newspapers. It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they 28． , The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not 29． . All the students like to eat there The beef noodles are John's favourite. The 30． he likes best is the school hall The students often go there to listen to speeches (演讲) . Last week John went there for an interesting speech and he 31． it.
The school has all kinds of activities. 32． , there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band (乐队) very much. The sports meeting is 33． one of the most popular activities at the school. It is in September every year.
John is happy that he can 34． at this school. He enjoys his school life here 35． he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
26．A．old B．new C．big D．small
27．A．classroom B．library C．dining hall D．sports centre
28．A．sing B．dance C．read D．sleep
29．A．expensive B．popular C．healthy D．enough
30．A．time B．place C．person D．subject
31．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．liked
32．A．Of course B．At last C．For example D．At first
33．A．only B．almost C．always D．also
34．A．study B．run C．swim D．travel
35．A．but B．because C．so D．or
五、阅读理解
Can you believe a car made of cardboard (纸板) can hold a person We made the car by hand during our school's festival. We made it out of corrugated cardboard, but it can still hold a person, as well as move.
We were excited about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry anyone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W". It is stronger and can hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car.
There was not much time left for us, so we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how to make the car, and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When we finished the car finally, we were all happy, even after spending the whole afternoon working on it.
We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more important than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.
36．The students learned how to make a cardboard car from _____.
A．a science book B．the Internet
C．the physics teacher D．a video
37．What did the students think of making the car at first
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Impossible.
38．The underlined word "it" here refers to "_____".
A．the cardboard B．the car C．the idea D．the video
39．From the passage, we can learn that _____ is/are more important than success.
A．winning prizes B．learning and teamwork
C．making a new car D．listening to the teacher
40．What's the best title for the article
A．A cardboard car made by hand. B．The best way to success.
C．The prizes from the competition. D．The ways to relax ourselves.
六、书面表达
假如你是张华，你的英国笔友 David 来信询问你的学校生活，请你根据以下提示给他写封回信。
提示：
1）你每天上几节课，学习什么科目；
2）你擅长哪些科目，哪些科目学得不够好以及课外活动情况；
3）每天花多长时间做作业，对学校生活是否满意；若不满意，你希望如何改善。
注意：
1）词数：80 左右；
2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my school life in your letter. Now I'll tell you something about it.
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，她实现了在奥运会上获得金牌的梦想。hard work努力的工作（形容词+名词）；work hard努力工作（动词+副词）；hard-working勤奋的，形容词；working hardly几乎不工作；根据空前面的所有格After many years' 可知这里应该是名词，意为“多年努力的工作”故答案为A。
考查短语辨析。连接句意并识记hard work和work hard的不同。
2．B
【解析】句意：——努力学习，否则你的功课就不会好。——好的,我会的。 Don't work hard不要努力工作/学习，否定祈使句； Work hard努力工作/学习，肯定祈使句；Hard work辛勤的工作，名词短语；Working hard努力工作/学习，动名词短语。根据固定结构：祈使句+or/and+陈述句结构，可知这里是用祈使句，结合or you won't do well in your lessons，可知这里应该是肯定的祈使句，努力学习，故答案为B。
考查肯定祈使句。识记固定句式的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意：琳达是一个十一岁的女孩，她在上五年级。不定冠词a/an，表示数量“一”，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a，“eleven”是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，“ an eleven-year-old girl ”一个十一岁的女孩，排除答案A和C；five五，基数词，后接名词复数，fifth第五，序数词，前面要用定冠词the，in the fifth grade=in Grade Five上五年级。排除答案B。故选D。
考查冠词和数词，注意识记不定冠词a/an的用法，掌握基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，前面要用定冠词the。
4．C
【解析】句意：由于这种疾病，今年街上的人比去年少了。more更多的，much和many的比较级，most最多的，much和many的最高级，fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，fewest最少的，few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。根据句子中than这里要用比较级，排除答案B和D；根据前面Because of the disease由于这种疾病，可知，这种疾病导致今年街上的人比去年了。结合句意：由于这种疾病，今年街上的人比去年少了。排除答案A，故选C。
考查比较等级。注意识记more，most，fewer，fewest词义及用法，掌握than用于比较级，根据语境选择合适的答案。
5．C
【解析】句意：我们在多风的日子里放风筝多么有趣啊！What引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，What+形容词+不可数名词！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What+形容词+可数名词复数！句子中fun来不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，排除答案B和D；固定词组have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣，后接动名词，排除答案A，故选C。
考查What引导的感叹句。注意识记What引导的感叹句句式，掌握词组have fun doing sth.。
6．C
【解析】句意：如果我们不能为客户提供更好的服务，我们的生意就不会有起色。provide提供，provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. bring带来，bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人，offer提供，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物，lend借给，lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，根据后面our business won't improve我们的生意不会起色，由此可知，此处指“如果我们不能为客户提供更好的服务”,offer sth. to sb.，故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记provide， bring，offer，lend 词义及用法，掌握词组offer sth. to sb.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
7．D
【解析】句意：——英国人和美国人用不同的词来指同样的东西？——是的。“假期”，英国人说“holiday”，而美国人说“vacation”。lorry货车，autumn秋天，同义词fall；yard院子，vacation假期，同义词holiday。故选D。
考查同义词。注意识记lorry, autumn, yard, vacation词义及用法，掌握holiday同义词为vaction。
8．C
【解析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书。read阅读，动词原形，to read动词不定式，reading动名词，reads动词read第三人称单数形式，注意句子中as much time as we can尽可能多的时间，we can是修饰much time，不能受情态动词can后接动词原形影响，选择A，这是错误的。固定词组spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，后接动名词，故选C。
考查非谓语动词。注意识记动词的基本形式，掌握词组spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，后接动名词。
9．B
【解析】句意：小汤姆不停地哭，他妈妈很担心。固定词组，keep doing sth.一直做某事，后接动名词，cry动名词为crying，排除答案A和C，worry担忧，常用词组worry about sth.担心某事，worried担忧的，形容词，描述人的心理感受， be动词was后接形容词，充当表语，故选B。
考查固定短语。注意识记worry和worried词义及用法，掌握词组keep doing sth.以及be worried，根据语境选择合适的答案。
10．D
【解析】句意：——乘坐高速铁路从乌鲁木齐到兰州很容易。——对。只有八小时的车程。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加'，因此用eight hours' ride表示“八小时车程”，故选D。
考查名词所有格，注意识记车程的表达方法。
11．A
【解析】句意：——人群中间的男人是谁？——你是说穿蓝色衣服的那个吗？根据man in the middle of the crowd，可知是特指人群中间的男人，用定冠词the表特指；根据in blue，可知是特指穿蓝色衣服的那个人，也应用定冠词表特指；故选A。
考查定冠词，注意识记定冠词the的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：现在这个城市的空气比几年前差多了。我们必须做点什么。根据than，可知应填比较级，A为错误用法，C为原级，排除A和C；根据We must do something.可知是贬义词，应是更差了，故选D。
考查形容词比较级，注意识记much+比较级的用法。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你的网友在八年级吗？——不。他在九年级。基数词表顺序，放在名词后，且首字母都要大写；序数词表示顺序，放在名词前，不用大写；故选A。
考查基数词和序数词，注意识记基数词和序数词表顺序的方法。
14．A
【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你会得到越好的成绩。该句型为The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，A正确，故选A。
考查比较级，注意识记“The+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个便宜的，但是和这个一样好。结合句意可知是说会买一个比这个便宜的，但是一样好的。cheaper更便宜的，as+形容词原级+as，和……一样；故选A。
考查比较级，注意识记形容词比较级和as…as的用法。
16．few
17．little
18．fewer；most
19．least
20．fewer；less
【解析】few，少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer，few的比较级，更少；fewest最少，最高级；little少，修饰不可数名词；less；更少，little的比较级；least，最少，little的最高级；many，许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many和much的比较级； most最多，many和much的最高级；
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
16．句意：这篇课文对你来说很难，因为里面有几个生词。这里是修饰可数复数名词words，根据前面的a，可知是肯定的a few，几个，故答案为few。
17．句意：我现在有点渴。请给我拿点水来好吗？根据I am a bit thirsty now. 可知口渴，所以要一点水，应该是肯定的，a little一点，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为little。
18．句意：托尼比杰克学的科目多，但他比我学的科目少。在我们三个人中，我学的科目最多。根据Tony studies more subjects than Jack和转折词but可知第一个空是比我少，subjects是可数名词复数，用fewer，更少；根据among the three of us和句意可知这里是表示我三个之中学科目最多的，用many的最高级most，故答案为fewer，most。
19．句意：莉莉又瘦又弱。她是我们班吃得最少的。根据Lily is very thin and weak. 可知她应该吃的最少，food是不可数名词，用little的最高级least，故答案为least。
20．句意：——如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。——是的，空气也会更新鲜。根据Yes, and the air will be fresher.和常识可知开车的人更少，空前污染才会更少，people人，复数名词，用few的比较级fewer，pollution不可数名词，用little的比较级less，故答案为fewer，less。
21．the；most
【解析】句意：丹尼尔比他班里任何一个人都有钱。 改为同义句，句意可以为：丹尼尔在他的班里拥有最多的钱。用形容词最高级修饰名词money，最多的most，前面用定冠词the。故答案为the most。
考查同义句转换，注意识记形容词最高级的用法。
22．paid；for
【解析】句意：这本书花了他22元。cost 花费，主语指物；改为同义句，可以用单词pay，花费，付款，主语指人，结构为sb. pay+ 钱+for sth.，某人花钱买某物，固定句型；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；pay的过去式是paid。故填paid，for。
考查句型转换，考查一般过去时和sb. pay+金钱+for sth.的用法。
23．How；often；Does
【解析】句意：南希每周打两次垒球。对画线部分提问，句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？因plays是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词还原；对twice a week.提问，表示频率，用how often；故填How often does 。
考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和时态。
24．What；is
【解析】句意：我们的学校就像一个美丽的花园。对划线部分提问，句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？系动词is提到主语前，对a beautiful garden提问，用what。句首字母大写，故填What is。
考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分给出疑问词what、be动词和主谓一致的用法。
25．the most
【解析】句意：Daniel比班上其他人都更有钱。根据句子结构，可知这是比较级表示最高级的含义，Daniel应是班里钱最多的人，money为不可数名词，因此要用much的最高级，即most，最高级前用the修饰，故答案为the most。
考查句型转换。注意识记“比较级表示最高级结构”的用法。
26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了约翰到了一所新学校，介绍新学校的教室、图书馆、餐厅、礼堂、学校活动等，他非常喜欢他的学校生活，因为他有最好的老师，最友好的同学。
考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
26．句意：他喜欢新学校胜过他以前的学校。old旧的，new新的，big大的，small小的，根据前面 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. 几周前，约翰去了一所新学校。由此可知He likes it better than his ... school.代词it指代his new school，他的新学校比旧学校好。故选A。
27．句意：图书馆也太好了！classroom教室，library图书馆，dining hall餐厅，sports centre体育中心，根据后面There are lots of books and newspapers.有很多书和报纸。由此可知，这里介绍的是”图书馆“，故选B。
28．句意：它还有最舒适的椅子，学生读书时可以坐在椅子上。sing唱歌，dance跳舞，read读书，阅读，sleep睡觉，根据前面The library is also really great! There are lots of books and newspapers.可知，在图书馆可做的事情应该是”看书“，故选C。
29．句意：学校食堂的饭菜好吃又不贵。expensive昂贵的，popular受欢迎的，healthy健康的，enough足够的，根据前面delicious美味的，以及后面All the students like to eat there.所有学生都喜欢在学校食堂吃饭。结合所给选项，可知，”学校食堂饭菜不贵“符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：他最喜欢的地方是学校的礼堂。time时间，place地方，person人，subject学科，根据句子中the school hall学校礼堂，可知这里指”他最喜欢的地方“，故选B。
31．句意：上周约翰去那里听了一个有趣的演讲，他很喜欢它。forget—forgot忘记，wait—waited等待，stop—stopped停止，like—liked喜欢，根据前面The place he likes best is the school hall.约翰最喜欢的地方是学校礼堂，以及John went there for an interesting speech他去学校礼堂听一个有趣的演讲，由此可知，约翰喜欢这个演讲。故选D。
32．句意：例如，每年六月都有一个音乐节。of course当然，at last最后，for example例如，at first起初，根据前面The school has all kinds of activities.学校有各种各样的活动。这里列举了学校举办音乐这个活动，表示举例，要用词组for example，后面用逗号隔开，故选C。
33．句意：运动会也是学校里最受欢迎的活动之一。only仅，只有，almost几乎，always总是，also也，根据前面For example, there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band very much. 列举学生喜欢的学校活动——音乐节，这里又介绍了最受欢迎的活动——运动会，表示”也“， 肯定句中要用also，故选D。
34．句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。study学习，run跑步，swim游泳，travel旅行，根据后面He enjoys his school life约翰喜欢他的学校生活，由此可知，此处指”在这所学校学习“符合语境，故选A。
35．句意：他喜欢这里的学校生活，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。but但是，表示转折关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句，表示原因关系，so因此，表示结果关系，or或者，表示选择关系，根据后面he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。可知这是他喜欢这里学校生活的原因，要用连词because。故选B。
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．A
【解析】短文大意：在学校的节日期间，本文作者和同学们一起用瓦楞纸板手工制作了一辆能容下一个人的汽车，而且这辆纸板汽车还可以移动。
考查社会活动类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段We were excited about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry anyone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W". It is stronger and can hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car.可知观看录像为作者和同学制作纸板汽车提供了思路。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据We were excited about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. 可知他们刚开始觉得很难。故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据上第二段的描述可知，作者和同学们要制作纸板汽车。因此可以推测这里it指代汽车，故答案为B。
39．推理判断题。根据We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more important than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.可知作者认为学习和合作比成功还重要。故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知本文作者主要介绍了自己和同学一起手工制作纸板汽车的事。故答案为A。
六．Dear David,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my school life in your letter. Now I'll tell you something about it.
I'm a secondary school student in Jiangsu. I study Chinese, Maths, English, Geography, Art, Music and other subjects. Classes begin at 7:45 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study hard. I'm good at Chinese and English but don't do so well in Maths. I'm going to work harder. We have a lot of after-school activities here. We often play football, basketball or volleyball from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. We can also go to some school clubs. We can gain more knowledge there. I usually spend an hour on my homework.
I think my school life is colourful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】这篇作文要求以张华的身份，根据提示，给笔友David写封回信，告诉他你的学校生活。叙述自己的日常生活，人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时态。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要根据提示要点完成正文部分。写作时要涵盖提示的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯逻辑清晰，过渡自然。最后检查有误书写和语法错误。
考查材料作文。考查材料作文。范文中心突出，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，描述了自己的学校生活。高分亮点：短语：ask/tell sb about sth，be good at，do well in，spend on等；句型： I'm good at Chinese and English but don't do so well in Maths.（并列句）； I think my school life is colourful.（宾语从句）。
Unit 2 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．After many years' _____, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
A．hard work B．work hard
C．hard-working D．working hardly
2．—_____, or you won't do well in your lessons.
—OK, I will.
A．Don't work hard B．Work hard
C．Hard work D．Working hard
3．Linda is ______ eleven-year-old girl and she is in ______ grade.
A．a; the fifth B．an;five C．a;fifth D．an; the fifth
4．Because of the disease, there are ______ people in the street this year than last year.
A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest
5．______ great fun we have ______ kites on windy days!
A．What; to fly B．What a; flying
C．What; flying D．What a; to fly
6．If we can't ______ better services to our customers, our business won't improve.
A．provide B．bring C．offer D．lend
7．— Do people in the UK and the USA use different words to refer to the same thing
— Yes. People in Britain say “holiday”, while people in the USA say “______”.
A．lorry B．autumn C．yard D．vacation
8．I like the TV programme The Readers best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ______ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
9．Little Tom kept ______ and his mother was ______.
A．to cry; worrying B．crying; worried
C．to cry; worried D．crying; worry
10．— It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high— speed railway.
— Yes. It's only________.
A．eight hours ride B．eight hour's ride
C．eight— hours ride D．eight hours' ride
11．— Who is________man in the middle of the crowd
— Do you mean________one in blue
A．the, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, the
12．Now the air in the city is________than it was years ago. We must do something.
A．more worse B．much better C．very bad D．much worse
13．— Is your e— friend in Year________
— No. He is in the________grade.
A．Eight, ninth B．Eighth, ninth C．Eight, nine D．Eighth, nine
14．________you work, ________result you will get.
A．The harder, the better B．Harder, better
C．The harder, better D．Harder, the better
15．— Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle
— Sure. I'll buy________one than this, but________this.
A．a cheaper, as nice as B．a better, better than
C．a worse, as nice as D．a more expensive, worse than
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, many, much, more, most
16．The text is difficult for you, because there are a new words in it.
17．I am a bit thirsty now. Would you please bring me a water
18．Tony studies more subjects than Jack, but he studies subjects than me. I study the subjects among the three of us.
19．Lily is very thin and weak. She eats the food in our class.
20．—If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
三、句型转换
21．Daniel has more money than any other one in his class.
Daniel has money in his class.
22．The book cost him 22 yuan（同义句转换）
He 22 yuan the book.
23．Nancy plays softball twice a week.（对画线部分提问）
Nancy play softball
24．Our school is like a beautiful garden. （对画线部分提问）
your school like
25．Daniel has more money than any other one in his class.
Daniel has money in his class.
四、完形填空
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than his 26． school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has a computer in it. The 27． is also really great! There are lots of books and newspapers. It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they 28． , The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not 29． . All the students like to eat there The beef noodles are John's favourite. The 30． he likes best is the school hall The students often go there to listen to speeches (演讲) . Last week John went there for an interesting speech and he 31． it.
The school has all kinds of activities. 32． , there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band (乐队) very much. The sports meeting is 33． one of the most popular activities at the school. It is in September every year.
John is happy that he can 34． at this school. He enjoys his school life here 35． he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
26．A．old B．new C．big D．small
27．A．classroom B．library C．dining hall D．sports centre
28．A．sing B．dance C．read D．sleep
29．A．expensive B．popular C．healthy D．enough
30．A．time B．place C．person D．subject
31．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．liked
32．A．Of course B．At last C．For example D．At first
33．A．only B．almost C．always D．also
34．A．study B．run C．swim D．travel
35．A．but B．because C．so D．or
五、阅读理解
Can you believe a car made of cardboard (纸板) can hold a person We made the car by hand during our school's festival. We made it out of corrugated cardboard, but it can still hold a person, as well as move.
We were excited about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry anyone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W". It is stronger and can hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car.
There was not much time left for us, so we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how to make the car, and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When we finished the car finally, we were all happy, even after spending the whole afternoon working on it.
We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more important than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.
36．The students learned how to make a cardboard car from _____.
A．a science book B．the Internet
C．the physics teacher D．a video
37．What did the students think of making the car at first
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Impossible.
38．The underlined word "it" here refers to "_____".
A．the cardboard B．the car C．the idea D．the video
39．From the passage, we can learn that _____ is/are more important than success.
A．winning prizes B．learning and teamwork
C．making a new car D．listening to the teacher
40．What's the best title for the article
A．A cardboard car made by hand. B．The best way to success.
C．The prizes from the competition. D．The ways to relax ourselves.
六、书面表达
假如你是张华，你的英国笔友 David 来信询问你的学校生活，请你根据以下提示给他写封回信。
提示：
1）你每天上几节课，学习什么科目；
2）你擅长哪些科目，哪些科目学得不够好以及课外活动情况；
3）每天花多长时间做作业，对学校生活是否满意；若不满意，你希望如何改善。
注意：
1）词数：80 左右；
2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my school life in your letter. Now I'll tell you something about it.
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，她实现了在奥运会上获得金牌的梦想。hard work努力的工作（形容词+名词）；work hard努力工作（动词+副词）；hard-working勤奋的，形容词；working hardly几乎不工作；根据空前面的所有格After many years' 可知这里应该是名词，意为“多年努力的工作”故答案为A。
考查短语辨析。连接句意并识记hard work和work hard的不同。
2．B
【解析】句意：——努力学习，否则你的功课就不会好。——好的,我会的。 Don't work hard不要努力工作/学习，否定祈使句； Work hard努力工作/学习，肯定祈使句；Hard work辛勤的工作，名词短语；Working hard努力工作/学习，动名词短语。根据固定结构：祈使句+or/and+陈述句结构，可知这里是用祈使句，结合or you won't do well in your lessons，可知这里应该是肯定的祈使句，努力学习，故答案为B。
考查肯定祈使句。识记固定句式的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意：琳达是一个十一岁的女孩，她在上五年级。不定冠词a/an，表示数量“一”，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a，“eleven”是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，“ an eleven-year-old girl ”一个十一岁的女孩，排除答案A和C；five五，基数词，后接名词复数，fifth第五，序数词，前面要用定冠词the，in the fifth grade=in Grade Five上五年级。排除答案B。故选D。
考查冠词和数词，注意识记不定冠词a/an的用法，掌握基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，前面要用定冠词the。
4．C
【解析】句意：由于这种疾病，今年街上的人比去年少了。more更多的，much和many的比较级，most最多的，much和many的最高级，fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，fewest最少的，few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。根据句子中than这里要用比较级，排除答案B和D；根据前面Because of the disease由于这种疾病，可知，这种疾病导致今年街上的人比去年了。结合句意：由于这种疾病，今年街上的人比去年少了。排除答案A，故选C。
考查比较等级。注意识记more，most，fewer，fewest词义及用法，掌握than用于比较级，根据语境选择合适的答案。
5．C
【解析】句意：我们在多风的日子里放风筝多么有趣啊！What引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，What+形容词+不可数名词！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What+形容词+可数名词复数！句子中fun来不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，排除答案B和D；固定词组have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣，后接动名词，排除答案A，故选C。
考查What引导的感叹句。注意识记What引导的感叹句句式，掌握词组have fun doing sth.。
6．C
【解析】句意：如果我们不能为客户提供更好的服务，我们的生意就不会有起色。provide提供，provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. bring带来，bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人，offer提供，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物，lend借给，lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，根据后面our business won't improve我们的生意不会起色，由此可知，此处指“如果我们不能为客户提供更好的服务”,offer sth. to sb.，故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记provide， bring，offer，lend 词义及用法，掌握词组offer sth. to sb.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
7．D
【解析】句意：——英国人和美国人用不同的词来指同样的东西？——是的。“假期”，英国人说“holiday”，而美国人说“vacation”。lorry货车，autumn秋天，同义词fall；yard院子，vacation假期，同义词holiday。故选D。
考查同义词。注意识记lorry, autumn, yard, vacation词义及用法，掌握holiday同义词为vaction。
8．C
【解析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书。read阅读，动词原形，to read动词不定式，reading动名词，reads动词read第三人称单数形式，注意句子中as much time as we can尽可能多的时间，we can是修饰much time，不能受情态动词can后接动词原形影响，选择A，这是错误的。固定词组spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，后接动名词，故选C。
考查非谓语动词。注意识记动词的基本形式，掌握词组spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，后接动名词。
9．B
【解析】句意：小汤姆不停地哭，他妈妈很担心。固定词组，keep doing sth.一直做某事，后接动名词，cry动名词为crying，排除答案A和C，worry担忧，常用词组worry about sth.担心某事，worried担忧的，形容词，描述人的心理感受， be动词was后接形容词，充当表语，故选B。
考查固定短语。注意识记worry和worried词义及用法，掌握词组keep doing sth.以及be worried，根据语境选择合适的答案。
10．D
【解析】句意：——乘坐高速铁路从乌鲁木齐到兰州很容易。——对。只有八小时的车程。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加'，因此用eight hours' ride表示“八小时车程”，故选D。
考查名词所有格，注意识记车程的表达方法。
11．A
【解析】句意：——人群中间的男人是谁？——你是说穿蓝色衣服的那个吗？根据man in the middle of the crowd，可知是特指人群中间的男人，用定冠词the表特指；根据in blue，可知是特指穿蓝色衣服的那个人，也应用定冠词表特指；故选A。
考查定冠词，注意识记定冠词the的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：现在这个城市的空气比几年前差多了。我们必须做点什么。根据than，可知应填比较级，A为错误用法，C为原级，排除A和C；根据We must do something.可知是贬义词，应是更差了，故选D。
考查形容词比较级，注意识记much+比较级的用法。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你的网友在八年级吗？——不。他在九年级。基数词表顺序，放在名词后，且首字母都要大写；序数词表示顺序，放在名词前，不用大写；故选A。
考查基数词和序数词，注意识记基数词和序数词表顺序的方法。
14．A
【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你会得到越好的成绩。该句型为The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，A正确，故选A。
考查比较级，注意识记“The+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个便宜的，但是和这个一样好。结合句意可知是说会买一个比这个便宜的，但是一样好的。cheaper更便宜的，as+形容词原级+as，和……一样；故选A。
考查比较级，注意识记形容词比较级和as…as的用法。
16．few
17．little
18．fewer；most
19．least
20．fewer；less
【解析】few，少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer，few的比较级，更少；fewest最少，最高级；little少，修饰不可数名词；less；更少，little的比较级；least，最少，little的最高级；many，许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many和much的比较级； most最多，many和much的最高级；
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
16．句意：这篇课文对你来说很难，因为里面有几个生词。这里是修饰可数复数名词words，根据前面的a，可知是肯定的a few，几个，故答案为few。
17．句意：我现在有点渴。请给我拿点水来好吗？根据I am a bit thirsty now. 可知口渴，所以要一点水，应该是肯定的，a little一点，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为little。
18．句意：托尼比杰克学的科目多，但他比我学的科目少。在我们三个人中，我学的科目最多。根据Tony studies more subjects than Jack和转折词but可知第一个空是比我少，subjects是可数名词复数，用fewer，更少；根据among the three of us和句意可知这里是表示我三个之中学科目最多的，用many的最高级most，故答案为fewer，most。
19．句意：莉莉又瘦又弱。她是我们班吃得最少的。根据Lily is very thin and weak. 可知她应该吃的最少，food是不可数名词，用little的最高级least，故答案为least。
20．句意：——如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。——是的，空气也会更新鲜。根据Yes, and the air will be fresher.和常识可知开车的人更少，空前污染才会更少，people人，复数名词，用few的比较级fewer，pollution不可数名词，用little的比较级less，故答案为fewer，less。
21．the；most
【解析】句意：丹尼尔比他班里任何一个人都有钱。 改为同义句，句意可以为：丹尼尔在他的班里拥有最多的钱。用形容词最高级修饰名词money，最多的most，前面用定冠词the。故答案为the most。
考查同义句转换，注意识记形容词最高级的用法。
22．paid；for
【解析】句意：这本书花了他22元。cost 花费，主语指物；改为同义句，可以用单词pay，花费，付款，主语指人，结构为sb. pay+ 钱+for sth.，某人花钱买某物，固定句型；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；pay的过去式是paid。故填paid，for。
考查句型转换，考查一般过去时和sb. pay+金钱+for sth.的用法。
23．How；often；Does
【解析】句意：南希每周打两次垒球。对画线部分提问，句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？因plays是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词还原；对twice a week.提问，表示频率，用how often；故填How often does 。
考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和时态。
24．What；is
【解析】句意：我们的学校就像一个美丽的花园。对划线部分提问，句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？系动词is提到主语前，对a beautiful garden提问，用what。句首字母大写，故填What is。
考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分给出疑问词what、be动词和主谓一致的用法。
25．the most
【解析】句意：Daniel比班上其他人都更有钱。根据句子结构，可知这是比较级表示最高级的含义，Daniel应是班里钱最多的人，money为不可数名词，因此要用much的最高级，即most，最高级前用the修饰，故答案为the most。
考查句型转换。注意识记“比较级表示最高级结构”的用法。
26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了约翰到了一所新学校，介绍新学校的教室、图书馆、餐厅、礼堂、学校活动等，他非常喜欢他的学校生活，因为他有最好的老师，最友好的同学。
考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
26．句意：他喜欢新学校胜过他以前的学校。old旧的，new新的，big大的，small小的，根据前面 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. 几周前，约翰去了一所新学校。由此可知He likes it better than his ... school.代词it指代his new school，他的新学校比旧学校好。故选A。
27．句意：图书馆也太好了！classroom教室，library图书馆，dining hall餐厅，sports centre体育中心，根据后面There are lots of books and newspapers.有很多书和报纸。由此可知，这里介绍的是”图书馆“，故选B。
28．句意：它还有最舒适的椅子，学生读书时可以坐在椅子上。sing唱歌，dance跳舞，read读书，阅读，sleep睡觉，根据前面The library is also really great! There are lots of books and newspapers.可知，在图书馆可做的事情应该是”看书“，故选C。
29．句意：学校食堂的饭菜好吃又不贵。expensive昂贵的，popular受欢迎的，healthy健康的，enough足够的，根据前面delicious美味的，以及后面All the students like to eat there.所有学生都喜欢在学校食堂吃饭。结合所给选项，可知，”学校食堂饭菜不贵“符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：他最喜欢的地方是学校的礼堂。time时间，place地方，person人，subject学科，根据句子中the school hall学校礼堂，可知这里指”他最喜欢的地方“，故选B。
31．句意：上周约翰去那里听了一个有趣的演讲，他很喜欢它。forget—forgot忘记，wait—waited等待，stop—stopped停止，like—liked喜欢，根据前面The place he likes best is the school hall.约翰最喜欢的地方是学校礼堂，以及John went there for an interesting speech他去学校礼堂听一个有趣的演讲，由此可知，约翰喜欢这个演讲。故选D。
32．句意：例如，每年六月都有一个音乐节。of course当然，at last最后，for example例如，at first起初，根据前面The school has all kinds of activities.学校有各种各样的活动。这里列举了学校举办音乐这个活动，表示举例，要用词组for example，后面用逗号隔开，故选C。
33．句意：运动会也是学校里最受欢迎的活动之一。only仅，只有，almost几乎，always总是，also也，根据前面For example, there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band very much. 列举学生喜欢的学校活动——音乐节，这里又介绍了最受欢迎的活动——运动会，表示”也“， 肯定句中要用also，故选D。
34．句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。study学习，run跑步，swim游泳，travel旅行，根据后面He enjoys his school life约翰喜欢他的学校生活，由此可知，此处指”在这所学校学习“符合语境，故选A。
35．句意：他喜欢这里的学校生活，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。but但是，表示转折关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句，表示原因关系，so因此，表示结果关系，or或者，表示选择关系，根据后面he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。可知这是他喜欢这里学校生活的原因，要用连词because。故选B。
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．A
【解析】短文大意：在学校的节日期间，本文作者和同学们一起用瓦楞纸板手工制作了一辆能容下一个人的汽车，而且这辆纸板汽车还可以移动。
考查社会活动类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段We were excited about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry anyone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W". It is stronger and can hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car.可知观看录像为作者和同学制作纸板汽车提供了思路。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据We were excited about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. 可知他们刚开始觉得很难。故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据上第二段的描述可知，作者和同学们要制作纸板汽车。因此可以推测这里it指代汽车，故答案为B。
39．推理判断题。根据We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more important than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.可知作者认为学习和合作比成功还重要。故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知本文作者主要介绍了自己和同学一起手工制作纸板汽车的事。故答案为A。
六．Dear David,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my school life in your letter. Now I'll tell you something about it.
I'm a secondary school student in Jiangsu. I study Chinese, Maths, English, Geography, Art, Music and other subjects. Classes begin at 7:45 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study hard. I'm good at Chinese and English but don't do so well in Maths. I'm going to work harder. We have a lot of after-school activities here. We often play football, basketball or volleyball from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. We can also go to some school clubs. We can gain more knowledge there. I usually spend an hour on my homework.
I think my school life is colourful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】这篇作文要求以张华的身份，根据提示，给笔友David写封回信，告诉他你的学校生活。叙述自己的日常生活，人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时态。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要根据提示要点完成正文部分。写作时要涵盖提示的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯逻辑清晰，过渡自然。最后检查有误书写和语法错误。
考查材料作文。考查材料作文。范文中心突出，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，描述了自己的学校生活。高分亮点：短语：ask/tell sb about sth，be good at，do well in，spend on等；句型： I'm good at Chinese and English but don't do so well in Maths.（并列句）； I think my school life is colourful.（宾语从句）。