北师大版（2019） 必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 语言点精品课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Sports and Fitness
Unit 2
Lesson 1
Language points
She was a great inspiration. She was the person who impressed us with the importance of research.
1. inspiration n.
她极大地鼓舞了我们，让我们深刻了解到研究的重要性。
a person or thing that makes you want to be better, more successful, etc.
鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①His example is really 　　　　　(inspire) and we are all 　　　　 (inspire)
to work harder for our motherland.
②Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an
　　　　　(inspire) to her family — and that’s pretty powerful.
inspiring
inspired　
inspiration
inspire vi.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的
inspired adj.品质优秀的
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
2. try out for sth.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
争取成为；参加选拔
3.replacement n.
We need to find a replacement for Sue.
我们需要找一个替代苏的人。
接替者，替代者
考点必记
①replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……成为……
②take the place of=take one’s place代替;替代
in place of代替
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced
　　　　　a modern hotel.
②John is ill and I want to know who is going to take 　　　　　(he) place.
with/by
his　
[小话题写作]
③但近年来,许多胡同的房屋被拆毁,取而代之的是现代建筑。
But in recent years,the houses in many hutongs
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
have been pulled down and replaced by modern buildings
4.desire n.
She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。
a strong wish to have or do sth.
愿望；欲望；渴望
考点必记
②desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth.希望……做某事
[一句多译]
他渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。
④He 　　 　　　such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n.)
⑤He 　　　 　　such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v.)
⑥He 　　 　　　have such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that...)
has a desire to have
desires to have
desires that he (should)
② I'm afraid she let us down badly.
5. let sb. down
① I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.
我会努力工作。我不想让他失望。
很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
to fail to help or support sb. as they had hoped or expected 让某人失望
They took a hell of a risk but it paid off.
6. pay off
他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。
If an action pays off, it is successful or profitable after a period of time. 成功；赢利
It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
to give sb. all the money you owe them 付清，还清（债务）
7. keep up with
I'm having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
跟上全班的学习我有困难。
to move, make progress or increase at the same rate as sb./sth.
（与……）齐步前进，并驾齐驱；跟上
考点必记
keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep up with 跟上;赶上
keep away from 远离;不接触
keep off 不接近;让开
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep....out of 不让……入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒
keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
keep sth.in mind牢记
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①They walked so fast that I could not keep up 　　　　　them.
②My doctor has warned me to keep 　　　　　sugar.
③We now keep in touch 　　　　　him by texting each other every evening.
④The heavy rain kept him 　　　　　attending the meeting.
with　
off　
with　
from　
[小话题写作]
⑤他把老师的话记在了心里。要保持已经养成的好习惯,不接触坏人,以尽快赶上其他同学。
He 　　 　 　　.He will 　　　　　the good habits that have been formed and 　　 　　　bad people to
　　 　　　other students as soon as possible.
has kept the teacher’s words in mind
keep up
keep away from/keep off
keep up with
8. earn one's place
① She has earned her place in the history books.
她名垂青史。
获得一席之地
earnings n.[pl.]薪水；利润
earn a/one's living=make a living谋生
9. “hit/beat/strike/pat/touch+sb+on/in+the+身体部位”
（1）定冠词the不可用物主代词代替
（2）on：用在坚硬结实的部位(如head、shoulder、back等)
（3）in：用在柔软多肉的部位(如leg、eye、face等）
He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.
You shouldn't beat Martin in the face or in the nose.
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the
words or phrases given.
inspiration try out for replacement desire pay off
1. Will the investment of time and effort _______
2. He has never camouflaged(掩饰) his _______ to
better himself.
3. Powell's unusual journey to high office is an
___________ to millions.
4. She will continue in her present job until a
_____________ can be found.
5. Players have to __________ the team and he
approved by a majority of players.
pay off
desire
inspiration
replacement
try out for
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. What an inspiration she was to all around her!
2. It will be difficult to find a replacement for Ted.
3. I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
4. You're walking too fast. I can't keep up with you.
5. Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.
她对于她周围所有的人是一种多么大的鼓舞!
很难找到接替泰德的人。
我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。
你走得太快了, 我跟不上。
五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。