2023届高三英语二轮复习：普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)听力分析课件(共23张PPT 内嵌音频素材)

(共23张PPT)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）
听力分析报告
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PART 01
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整体概况
具
体
分
析
推理判断题。根据材料中的关键信息“visiting hours”，“get some rest”，“doctor”可知，这是病人家属与医生之间的对话，由此可推知，对话发生在医院。答案为B。
分析
1. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
visiting hours 探视时间
重点词句
W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.
Text 1 医院探病 时长：12''43 字数：31
事实细节题。根据对话“I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes ”，“and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.”可知，男士想要强身健体，正在向女士询问怎么注册课程，即他想要上健身课。答案为A。
分析
重点词句
get in shape 强身健体
register for 注册
fit 符合
M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes
W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
Text 2 报健身课 时长：14'' 15 字数：39
2. What does Jack want to do
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
主旨大意题。一开始女士说在剧场见面，然后男士提议去酒吧，女士表示赞同，由此可总结归纳出，对话主要围绕在哪里见面展开。答案为B。
分析
better still 更好的是，常用作插入语
拓展：worse still 更糟糕的是
重点词句
W: I’ll see you at the theatre.
M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion Bar to have a nice little talk.
W: Good idea. And I’d love to have a drink there.
Text 3 见面地点 时长：12''02 字数：34
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
推理判断题。根据男士一开始的自我介绍“Hello, my name is John Arbor. ”以及下文提到打电话的目的“And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.”可知，男士在打电话向女士询问刊登在报纸上的职位信息，由此可推知，两人不认识。答案为C。
分析
open （机会、可能的行动、工作等）可用的；可拥有的
拓展：opening 空缺的职位
重点词句
M: Hello, my name is John Arbor. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.
W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.
Text 4 求职 时长：14''43 字数：37
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
推理判断题。男士有一张多余的演唱会门票，问女士愿不愿意一起去。女士回答说，她已经有票了，但是建议男士问问Emily，Emily可能感兴趣。由此可推知，Emily可能想要这张票，答案为A。
分析
M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me
W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.
Text 5 演唱会门票 时长：11''52 字数：29
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
6. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“He had owned that business for 15 years.”可知，James的生意已经经营了15年了。答案为C。
7. 观点态度题。根据女士的话“But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young; one is 13, and the other is 10.”可推知，女士对James的情况很担忧。答案为B。
分析
6. How long did James run his business
A. 10 years.
B. 13 years.
C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation？
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
James的公司倒闭了，生活比较艰难，谈话者对James的情况比较担忧。
W: Did you know James went out of business
M: Really When was that
W: Last month.
M: That’s too bad. ⑥He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened
W: I don’t know. ⑦But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young; one is 13, and the other is 10.
M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W: I hope so.
Text 6 公司倒闭 时长：32''16 字数：71
（go）out of business 停业，歇业，倒闭
pretty tough 非常困难
not as bad as they seem to be 没有看上去那么糟
重点词句
8. 事实细节题。根据Kate的话“My mother’s decided to go back to school!”可知，Kate的妈妈决定重返学校。return是go back的同义转述。答案为A。
9. 事实细节题。根据Kate的话“she always loved art, but learned business administration at college...”可知，Kate的妈妈在大学学的是商务管理。答案为C。
分析
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
10. 观点态度题。根据Kate的话“You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.”可推知，她理解妈妈的决定。答案为C。A项“disapproving 不赞同”和B项“ambiguous 模糊不清的”, 对学生来说难度较大，说明考试逐渐提升了对词汇量的考查。
分析
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
女士的妈妈准备重返学校，实现自己的梦想。
W: Guess what! ⑧My mother’s decided to go back to school!
M: Why
W: Well, she always loved art, ⑨but learned business administration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M: So, she wants to study art now
W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time．
M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.
W: You know, ⑩she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
Text 7 妈妈重返校园 时长：55''76 字数：127
guess...! （引出令人惊奇或激动的事）你猜 举例：Guess what! He’s asked me out.
重点词句
11. 推理判断题。这类题的解题点一般在对话的开始。根据男士的话“Dear listeners，for today’s show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney.”可推知，男士在主持广播节目。答案为B。
分析
11. What is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. 推理判断题。根据Mary的话“As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.”可推知，大量的阅读对她的职业生涯有很大的帮助。答案为A。
13. 推理判断题。根据对话最后“Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.”可推知，接下来Mary将谈论妈妈对她的影响。答案为C。
分析
12. What benefits Mary most in her job
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders’ guidance.
C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
本段对话为访谈节目。被采访者Mary Laney主要阐述了家人对她职业选择的影响。
M: Dear listeners, for today’s show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show.
W: It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that
W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have—one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother
W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
Text 8 采访（家人对自己职业的影响） 时长：1'18''32 字数：181
have a (great) influence upon 对……有（大的）影响
pick out 精心挑选
keep up with 熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）
invaluable 极有用的；极宝贵的
in a much different way 以一种完全不同的方式
重点词句
14. 推理判断题。根据男士的话“But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.”以及“Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much.”可推知，男士很少锻炼是因为缺乏动力。答案为A。
15. 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.”可推知，Jacob Sattelmair是一名研究员。答案为B。
分析
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A. He’s an athlete.
B. He’s a researcher.
C. He’s a journalist.
16. 推理判断题。题干中的speak of 意为“讲到，谈到”。根据女士的话“Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding.”以及下文对研究的具体解释可推知，女士提及这项研究是为了鼓励男士去运动。答案为A。
17. 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.” 以及男士的提问“And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do ”可推知，男士一周可能会锻炼75分钟。答案为C。
分析
16. Why does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minute.
C. 75 minutes.
本段对话围绕锻炼展开，主要介绍了Jacob Sattelmair关于体育锻炼的一项研究。
M: We all know that exercise is good for us. But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.
W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.
M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much.
W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
M: Mm, interesting.
W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.
M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do Does that help？
W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.
Text 9 谈论运动 时长：1'18''45 字数：167
motivation 动力；积极性
demanding 要求高的
do a study into 做关于……的研究
The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. 这项研究显示，每周锻炼300分钟的人因心脏病死亡的风险降低了20%。“who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise”是定语从句，修饰先行词people。
重点词句
18. 事实细节题。根据“Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white.”可知，科学家们把一条长长的道路涂成了红色、黄色和白色。答案为B。
19. 事实细节题。根据“Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.”可知，幼鸟经常被温暖的路面吸引，最终死于交通事故。答案为A。
分析
18. What did the scientists do to the road
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface
A. It’s warm.
B. It’s brown.
C. It’s smooth.
20. 推理判断题。根据“Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.”以及“Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer.”可推知，科学家做这项实验是为了观察海鸟对于不同颜色路面的反应，最终目的是保护海鸟不受车辆伤害。答案为C。
分析
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
本段独白是一则新闻，介绍了科学家为了保护海鸟而做出的一些尝试。
W: Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road red,yellow, and white. They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway. “The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic,” biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngsters’ feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer. And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.
Text 10 新闻播报（保护海鸟） 时长：1'03''74 字数：135
discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 wander 徘徊，闲逛
be home to ……的栖息地 respond to 对……作出反应
重点词句