2023届高三英语听力专项：2018年全国Ⅱ卷听力分析报告课件(共19张PPT 内嵌音频素材)

(共19张PPT)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
全国Ⅱ卷听力部分
听力分析报告
2
0
1
8
年
2018年高考听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如: 德语学习、是否参加聚会、买火车票、饭店、工作面试、放风筝计划、周日下午计划、猫的习性、孩子幼儿园表现、学习舞蹈经历。与往常相同，听力部分中有10段听力材料，其中的5段较短，另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括: 理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。
评价：
1. 对话与独白，仍围绕日常生活，难度中等，基本与往年持平，考查注重学生细节捕捉与理解的能力。
2. 今年试题的题干与选项中的同义转换有所加强。
3. Text 8素材中出现了熟词生义（pick up，shade），并作为了考点；Text 10出现了不少非常用词（如形容词contemporary，动词drag，名词session等），同学们需特别留心。
4. 语速相较去年全国卷II的175词/分，略有降低。
整
体
分
析
具
体
分
析
1. What does John find difficult in learning German
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
W: So, how is your German class going, John
M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar awful.
W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.
Text 1 学德语 字数：39
C。事实细节题。女士问John的德语课上得怎么样，根据John的话“But I’m finding the grammar awful.”可知，他觉得语法很难。
解析
A。推理判断题。女士希望男士能去参加聚会，但男士不知道自己被邀请了。根据女士的话“Everyone in our office is invited.”可知，男士被邀请了，全办公室的人都收到了邀请。由此可推断出，两个人是同事关系。
解析
W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn’t know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.
Text 2 聚会邀请 字数：25
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
B。推理判断题。男士想知道下一辆开往伦敦的火车是什么时候发车。根据对话“let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.”“One ticket, please.”可知，下一辆车在20分钟后发车，男士买了一张票。由此可推断出，对话发生在购票处。
解析
W: May I help you
M: Yes. When is the next train to London
W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.
M: One ticket, please.
Text 3 购票 字数：24
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
A。主旨大意题。根据对话内容可知，两个人谈论了Bravo饭店的地址和那儿的食物。由此可归纳总结出，对话主要是围绕着一个饭店展开的。
解析
W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo
M: Bravo… I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is.
W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.
Text 4 谈论餐厅 字数：29
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.
C。观点态度题。男士问女士得到工作的机率。根据女士的话“Quite good. I think the interview went very well.”可知，她认为自己很有可能得到这份工作，她觉得面试很顺利。由此可推断出，女士认为面试很成功。
解析
W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.
M: What are your chances of getting the job
W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.
Text 5 工作面试 字数：33
5. What does the woman think of her interview
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
6. B。事实细节题。根据Judy的话“a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.”可知，她会在周二的时候参加生日聚会。
7. B。推理判断题。Judy要先完成化学作业，让Max等一等，根据Max的话“and I’ll catch up on some sports news while waiting.”可知，他会边看体育新闻边等。在结合前面Judy说的话“There are a few sports magazines on the table.”可推断出，Max会读杂志。
解析
6. When will Judy go to a party
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next
A. Fly a kite.
B. Read a magazine.
C. Do his homework.
M: Let’s go kite flying, Judy. It’s such a lovely day.
W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max There are a few sports magazines on the table.
M: Isn’t the chemistry homework due next Wednesday
W: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and (6)a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.
M: All right, then. You go ahead, (7)and I’ll catch up on some sports news while waiting.
Text 6 约放风筝 字数：78
catch up on sth. 了解已经发生的事情
重点语块
8. What does the man suggest doing at first
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
9. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Visit Mike.
B. Go boating.
C. Take a walk.
8. A。事实细节题。根据男士的话“we could go to a concert.”可知，男士一开始提议去音乐会。
9.C。事实细节题。根据对话“We could probably just walk by the lake... ”“That sounds like fun. Let’s do it!”可知，说话者最终决定沿湖边散步。
解析
W: We’ve been on the computer all the time lately. Why don’t we do something different Sunday afternoon
M: Well, (8)we could go to a concert.
W: But I don’t think we can get the tickets this late.
M: Then what about playing a computer game There’s a really cool new one we could download.
W: Hmm, I don’t know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. (9)We could probably just walk by the lake, and I’ll ask Mike to join us.
M: (9)That sounds like fun. Let’s do it!
Text 7 周末计划 字数：86
10. C。事实细节题。根据男士的话“But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.”可知，与人类相比，猫对蓝色更加敏感。
11. A。事实细节题。根据男士的话“When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn’t bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat.”可知，大多数猫把食物带回家是因为在家里吃比较安全。
12. B。观点态度题。根据男士的话“You may not like them, but at least you don’t have to write her a thank-you note.”可知，虽然主人不喜欢猫带回来的食物，但好处是他们不用给猫写感谢信。由此可推断出，男士这么说是为了表示幽默。
解析
10. Which color do cats see better than humans
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11. Why do cats bring dead birds home
A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous.
C. Curious.
W: Welcome to our program, Dr. Peterson. Let’s see what questions we’ve got for you today. Here’s one: Can cats see color
M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can’t see bright colors such as red and green. (10)But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.
W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners
M: (11)When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn’t bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat. A cat’s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these “treats” to her owner instead. (12)You may not like them, but at least you don’t have to write her a thank-you note.
Text 8 采访动物专家 字数：147
pick up 辨认；辨别出 shade 浓淡深浅；色度
重点语块
13. A。推理判断题。根据对话“You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.”“I think that’s a normal reaction for mothers.”可知，女士认为Macy在Ed第一天上幼儿园哭是一个妈妈的正常反应。由此可推断出，Macy是Ed的妈妈。
14. B。事实细节题。根据男士的话“Macy walks there with him every morning...”可知，Ed平时走路去幼儿园。
解析
13. Who is Macy
A. Ed’s mother.
B. Ed’s teacher.
C. Ed’s friend.
14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
15. C。事实细节题。根据男士的话“he loves to have other kids to play with.”可知，Ed在幼儿园喜欢和其他小朋友一起玩。
16. A。事实细节题。根据男士的话“They said he’s bright, and that he’s starting to learn how to tell time.”可知，老师们都说Ed很聪明。正确选项中的clever是对原文中bright的同义转换。
解析
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten
A. Telling stories.
B. Singing songs.
C. Playing with others.
16. What do the teachers say about Ed
A. He’s clever.
B. He’s quiet.
C. He’s brave.
W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack
M: Oh, he’s doing fairly well. It’s been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. (13)You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.
W: (13)I think that’s a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don’t you How does he get there
M: (14)Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they’ll drive.
W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten
M: Yeah, (15)he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do together.
W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him
M: (16)They said he’s bright, and that he’s starting to learn how to tell time. Isn’t that fantastic
W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.
Text 9 上幼儿园 字数：150
set off 出发；动身；启程
重点语块
17. B。事实细节题。根据“I started studying ballet when I was six years old.”可知，Emily是从6岁开始学习芭蕾舞的。
18. C。事实细节题。根据“When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.”可知，Emily搬到多伦多是为了学习现代舞。
解析
17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Nine.
18. Why did Emily move to Toronto
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance theater.
C. To learn contemporary dance.
19. C。推理判断题。根据“I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.”可知，Emily觉得舞蹈渐渐变成了一种负担。由此可推断出，她放弃舞蹈是因为失去了兴趣。
20. A。观点态度题。根据“But it makes me happy to think that I’ll never have to go to another training session again.”可知，对于不用再参加训练，她感到很高兴。正确选项中的pleased与原文中的happy同义。
解析
19. Why did Emily quit dancing
A. She was too old to dance.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
20. How does Emily feel about stopping training
A. She’s pleased.
B. She’s regretful.
C. She’s upset.
W: My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. (17)I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. (18)When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, (19)I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance often. (20)But it makes me happy to think that I’ll never have to go to another training session again.
Text 10 学习舞蹈经历 字数：161
contemporary dance 现代舞
drag yourself+adv./prep. 缓慢而费力地移动（或进行）
session 一场；一节；一段时间
重点语块