2023届高三英语听力专项：2018年高考全国高考Ⅰ卷听力分析课件-(19张ppt)

(共19张PPT)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
全国I卷听力部分
听力分析报告
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一、总体分析
2018年全国I卷的原文的单词量为895, 与2017年基本持平；平均语速156wpm，比2017年稍慢；设题方面，看似简单，但精致巧妙，事实细节题占50%，灵活题占50%；难度方面，相对于2017年稍有提升。重点考查学生辨别事实细节和简单推理判断的能力。平稳中稍有变化。具有以下明显特点：
1. 语言组织灵活，情景化，口语化，语境更加真实。
材料所涉及话题都是日常生活中的常见话题，主题突出、场景真实、语言简练，无生僻单词，符合学生的词汇范围。语言以简单句为主，短句居多，但信息量很丰富，且语调的作用在上下文得到了较明显的体现。
短对话全部都是1个回合，单词量少但信息量丰富，要求考生透彻理解，准确捕捉关键信息。
长对话长度适中，无复杂语句，但材料组织在信息干扰方面加大了难度。
独白，条理清晰，没有长难句，需要考生从字里行间准确掌握信息，4道题中，有3道灵活题。
2. 出题方式灵活，选项干扰性强，且位置紧密。
出题点更加灵活，选项干扰性强，没有固定模式，正确选项和干扰项的信息点密集分布在原文中。推断题构思巧妙，考查比例与去年稍有变化，解答这类题在听取录音时，不仅需要记录相关信息点，排除干扰项的录音，还需要经过简单的思考和思维的转换才能得出答案，题目设计质量高。正确选项是对原文的同义转述。
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1. What will James do tomorrow
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on
M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
Text 1 看节目准备演讲 字数：31
B。事实细节题。根据James的话“I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.”可知，他明天要做一个演讲。选项中的talk是原文中presentation的同义转换。审题时注意关键词tomorrow。
解析
C。推理判断题。男士想买一张《莫扎特音乐精选》，但是这张CD卖光了。根据女士的话“But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives.”可知，她可以帮男士订购一张，并在到货后打电话通知男士。由此可推断出，女士是很乐意帮忙的。
解析
M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart
W: Um… sorry, we’ve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives.
Text 2 购买CD 字数：34
2. What can we say about the woman
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
C。推理判断题。根据男士的话“It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.”可知，现在是8:30，他们还有2个小时。由此可推断出，火车在10:30发车。
解析
W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the train.
M: No rush. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
Text 3 赶火车 字数：22
3. When does the train leave
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
B。事实细节题。对话是关于通勤方式的。根据女士的话“But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.”可知，女士步行就可以到公司。原文中的关键表达是“walking distance”。
解析
M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.
Text 4 上下班交通方式 字数：43
4. How does the woman go to work
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
A。推理判断题。根据女士的话“I didn’t see you in Prof. Smith’s class yesterday. What happened ”可知，两个人都上Prof. Smith的课，由此可推断出，两个人是同学。
解析
W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Prof. Smith’s class yesterday. What happened
M: Well… I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.
Text 5 生病缺课 字数：28
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
6. B。事实细节题。根据女士的话“The biggest mistake I made, uh… was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education.”可知，女士后悔没有完成学业。正确选项的“Dropping out of college.”是对原文中“leaving college”的同义转换。
7. A。事实细节题。根据女士的话“Ecology. I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature.”可知，她即将重返学校学习生态学。
解析
6. What does the woman regret
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry.
W: (6)The biggest mistake I made, uh… was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, I’m thinking of going back to school.
M: School To study what
W: (7)Ecology. I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature.
M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago
W: No, I majored in Chemistry then.
Text 6 计划重返学校 字数：57
8. What is the man
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
8. B。事实细节题。根据男士的话“I am your guide for this trip.”可知，他是一名导游。
9. C。推理判断题。根据对话“Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at ”“Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.”“The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.”可知，女士向男士询问了酒店的相关信息，男士介绍了酒店的历史、位置和景观。由此可推断出，男士在向女士提供酒店的相关信息。
解析
M: Good morning, madam. (8)I am your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! (9)Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at
M: (9)Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great.
M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.
W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it
M: (9)The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.
Text 7 宾馆简介 字数：106
10. C。推理判断题。根据对话“I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.”“The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.”可知，Alice平时吃外卖，今天想要来这儿换个口味。Mike则介绍了这里的环境。由此可推断出，对话发生在饭店。
11. A。事实细节题。根据对话“are you going to the concert tomorrow evening ”“Yes, are you ”“Yeah.”可知，说话者明天要去听演奏会。
12. B。事实细节题。Alice有一张多余的票，向男士打听可能感兴趣的人，Mike推荐了Joan。根据Alice的话“I’ll give her a ring after lunch.”可知，她会打给Joan。
解析
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.
W: (10)I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: (10)The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, (11)are you going to the concert tomorrow evening
M: (11)Yes, are you
W: (11)Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh… (12)Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes. She’s a great fan of classical music. (12)I’ll give her a ring after lunch.
Text 8 餐馆偶遇 字数：117
ask around 四处打听；多方打听
重点语块
13. A。推理判断题。根据男士的话“here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments.”可知，男士是在带女士看房子。由此可推断出，女士见男士是为了看房。
14. A。事实细节题。根据女士的话“I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it ”可知，女士很喜欢地毯的颜色。
解析
13. Why does the woman meet the man
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
15. C。推理判断题。由对话内容可知，女士觉得厨房有点小，而根据男士的话“but it has everything—cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.”可知，他认为厨房虽小，但是设备很齐全。C项符合男士所说的话。
16. B。事实细节题。根据女士的话“It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first.”可知，她需要先和朋友商量一下。
解析
15. What does the man say about the kitchen
A. It’s a good size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now, (13)here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.
W: Thank you. (14)I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W: Where would we eat
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W: The kitchen is quite small.
M: Yes, (15)but it has everything—cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.
W: And there are lots of cupboards.
M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W: It’s a good size, though.
M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W: Yes. (16)It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.
M: Yes. But a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
Text 9 看房租房 字数：164
lounge （私宅中的）起居室
重点语块
17. C。推理判断题。根据“it is really great to be back at university again.”可知，回到大学让说话者感觉非常棒，由此可推断出，他应该是在和大学生讲话。
18. B。事实细节题。根据“When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper... So I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students.”可知，说话者是来美国之后开始上英语课的。
解析
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. C。观点态度题。根据“Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes,”可知，说话者认为自己很幸运，遇到了一位鼓励自己选择不同类型课程的好老师。由此可推断出，他很感激这位老师。
20. A。主旨大意题。说话者在讲话开始就交代了自己演讲的主题“Education is important.”，再综合接下来的内容，可归纳总结出，说话者主要在讲教育对他的生活的影响。
解析
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A. He’s proud.
B. He’s sympathetic.
C. He’s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
M: Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, (17)it is really great to be back at university again. (20)The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. (18)When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. (19)Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.
Text 10 以个人经历谈教育的重要性 字数：242
carpenter 木工；木匠 trade 行业；职业；生意 work out 计算；计算出
重点语块