人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters单词整体复习和词变词组讲解练习课件（35张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters单词整体复习和词变词组讲解练习课件（35张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-13 12:21:23 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
备忘录：
高中英语新教材人教必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 单词默写复习和重点词组词变讲解
1. 吹口哨；发出笛声√
2. 突发事件[i m rd nsi]
√3adj. 镇静的；沉着的
4n. 援助；帮助；救援物资
5 n. 成套工具；成套设备
6 急救箱
7现有(尤指帮助)
8 vt. & vi. 碰撞√
9消灭；彻底消除（过去式）
10 n. 海浪；波浪vi. & vt. 挥手；
whistle
emergency
calm
aid
kit
1. 吹口哨；发出笛声√
2. 突发事件[i m rd nsi]
√3adj. 镇静的；沉着的
4n. 援助；帮助；救援物资
5 n. 成套工具；成套设备
6 急救箱
7现有(尤指帮助)
8 vt. & vi. 碰撞√
9消灭；彻底消除（过去式）
10 n. 海浪；波浪vi. & vt. 挥手；
first aid kit
on hand
crash
swept away
wave
11vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭； √
12. 避难所；居所；vt. 保护；n. √ 13裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂√
14 似乎；好像；仿佛
15. 上下文；语境；背景√
16 vt. 遭受；蒙受
17 n.露天；在户外√
18. v. 营救；救援
19. 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
20. 管道√
21 vt. 损害；破坏n. 损害；损失
affect
shelter
crack
as if
context
suffer from
in the open air
11vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭； √
12. 避难所；居所；vt. 保护；n. √ 13裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂√
14 似乎；好像；仿佛
15. 上下文；语境；背景√
16 vt. 遭受；蒙受
17 in the n.露天；在户外√
18. v. 营救；救援
19. 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
20. 管道√
21 vt. 损害；破坏n. 损害；损失
rescue
supply
pipe
damage
双语报
22. via
23 regular
24 motivate
25 go bad
26 typically
27 drop
28 wane
29 pace
30 inspire
40 efficient
通过
有规律的
激励激发
变质
一般 通常
变弱降低
衰落衰败
步伐
激励
效率高的
1. destroyed vt. 摧毁；毁灭
2. long v.渴望
long for sth /long to do sth 渴望做
3. suffer from 苦于；患……病；因…..而受罚
4. supply sb./sth. with sth. = supply sth. to sb./sth. 提供某人某物
supplier n 供应商 supplies 供给品（复数）
5. in the open air 露天；
U4 词组词变汇总
6. first aid kit 急救箱
aid帮助
7. on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
8. sweep away （swept swept） 消灭；彻底消除
9. sth. strike/struck sb. 某人突然想起某事
10. it strikes/ struck sb that… 某人突然想起……
11. be on strike 罢工
strike the enemy
It strikes sb .that
The coal miners have been out_____________ for several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
____________________playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。
It struck me that
on strike
打击敌人
某人忽然想起
12. eruption n. 爆发；喷溢
13. survive v. 生存；幸存
14. survival n. 生存；幸存
15. survivor n. 幸存者
15. power n. 电力供应；
17. powerful adj.有力量的
18. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的
19. calmly adv. 镇定自若地
20. deliver v. 传送；传达；
21. delivery n. 传递；交付；
22. summary n. 总结；概括；
23. summarize v. 总结；概括；
24. effect n. 影响；结果；
25. effective adj. 有效的
26. length n. 长；长度
27. lengthen [ le θ n] v. 变长
联想strong的名词 →
strength
affect
v. 影响
28. deliver v 递送，传达
delivery
deliver a speech
deliver a baby
n.递送
作报告
接生
eg :We deliver your order to your door. (翻译)
I’ll order one today and get it___________(deliver) to you tomorrow.
我今天订一个，明天给你送去。
The strike caused a great delay in the______________( deliver) of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。
delivered
delivery
我们送货上门。
第二部分：重点词块
1. a flood of 大量的
2. be in flood 在泛滥
3. flood in/into 涌入
4. be flooded with 充满
5. volcanic eruption 火山喷发
6. come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. do/cause damage to 对…造成毁坏
8. set off firecrackers [ fa kr k z] 放鞭炮
9. as if 好像；似乎；仿佛
P115
ruin
ruin one’s hope /heath
in ruins
毁掉某人的希望、健康
成为废墟
破坏；毁坏
(2015湖北) The pony 小马 had actually _______________(trap)between two rocks.
Thirty miners____________________________ the mine following yesterday’s explosion.
昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。
been trapped
are still trapped in
bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋
bury oneself in
=be buried in
bury yourself in your work/ studies
埋头于，专心于
埋头于工作，学习
[23]
①make ____________ effort to do sth. 努力做某事
②
____________________
不遗余力地做某事
an
spare no effort to do sth.
spare:留出，抽出
[巩固内化] 一句多译
我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
→We’ll _________________________________________ you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
→We’ll ________________________________________ you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
→We’ll _______________________________________ you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
try/do our best to help
make an effort to help
spare no effort to help
重点知识归纳 第三部分：课文重要句式
What 引导的名词性从句，用陈述语气
Do you know what these disasters are （教材P48，宾语从句)
What impressed me most was his bravery. （主语从句）
What ≈ 名词+定语从句连接词
如 What impressed= Something that impressed me
2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. （教材P50， 虚拟语气)
as if =as though “好像”，在seem后引导表语从句。
(1) 如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子用陈述语气。
eg. It looks as/though you are ill today. （陈述语气）
(2) 当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用法如下：
与现在事实相反：一般过去时did/were
eg. He treats his students as if they were his own sons and daughters.
“百分数/分数+of+名词或代词”做主语，谓语的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。
eg. Over 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
40 percent of the workers are married women; the rest are single.
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(教材P54)
我正和三个孩子一起吃早餐，突然家里开始充满了水。
sb. was/were doing….when… 某人正在做……这时……
sb. was/were about to do… when… 某人将要做……这时……
sb had just done sth. ..when… 某人刚刚做完……这时……
sb was/were on the point of doing（be doing） sth. ..when… 某人正要做完……这时……
1.He is __________________________several mental disorder.他患有严重的精神疾病。
2.I suffer from pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.
3.(2017 浙江)A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver __________________ (suffer)a serious heart attack.
suffering from
suffered
1.（2018 浙江）I ______________(shock )when I learnt she hadn’t
cooked once in all that time.
2.(2018北京)They were shocked_____________(find)two policemen standing next to the car.
3.(2019天津)A tough man can tolerate _____________. (suffer)
suffering.
to find
was shocked
Exercise
1.She is suffering_________________the loss of her son and doesn’t
know what she will go through without him.
2.Buried____________his work. he didn't notice it was already dark
outside the factory.
3. Wherever we went, we found everything was in_________________
(ruin) and it seemed as if the world was at an end
from
in
ruins
4. Then came the________________( shock )news that her little brother was killed in a car accident
5.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small____________(effort)made each day and often takes years to achieve
shocking
efforts
Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly______ ______________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。
We __________ ____________ the remains of the ancient Rome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。
____________ _______me to see how they treated the miners.
看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊
in shock.
were shocked at
It shocked
P115
Ruin
Ruin one’s hope /heath
In ruins
毁掉某人的希望、健康
成为废墟
破坏；毁坏
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
V.使震惊
adj 令人震惊的；
Shocked adj震惊的
in shock
…with a great shock
Shocking
震惊地
大为震惊
Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly______ ______________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。
We __________ ____________ the remains of the ancient Rome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。
____________ _______me to see how they treated the miners.
看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊
in shock.
were shocked at
It shocked
(2015湖北) The pony 小马 had actually _______________(trap)between two rocks.
Thirty miners____________________________ the mine following yesterday’s explosion.
昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。
been trapped
are still trapped in
bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋
bury oneself in
=be buried in
bury yourself in your work/ studies
埋头于，专心于
埋头于工作，学习
备忘录：
高中英语新教材人教必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 单词默写复习和重点词组词变讲解
1. 吹口哨；发出笛声√
2. 突发事件[i m rd nsi]
√3adj. 镇静的；沉着的
4n. 援助；帮助；救援物资
5 n. 成套工具；成套设备
6 急救箱
7现有(尤指帮助)
8 vt. & vi. 碰撞√
9消灭；彻底消除（过去式）
10 n. 海浪；波浪vi. & vt. 挥手；
whistle
emergency
calm
aid
kit
1. 吹口哨；发出笛声√
2. 突发事件[i m rd nsi]
√3adj. 镇静的；沉着的
4n. 援助；帮助；救援物资
5 n. 成套工具；成套设备
6 急救箱
7现有(尤指帮助)
8 vt. & vi. 碰撞√
9消灭；彻底消除（过去式）
10 n. 海浪；波浪vi. & vt. 挥手；
first aid kit
on hand
crash
swept away
wave
11vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭； √
12. 避难所；居所；vt. 保护；n. √ 13裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂√
14 似乎；好像；仿佛
15. 上下文；语境；背景√
16 vt. 遭受；蒙受
17 n.露天；在户外√
18. v. 营救；救援
19. 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
20. 管道√
21 vt. 损害；破坏n. 损害；损失
affect
shelter
crack
as if
context
suffer from
in the open air
11vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭； √
12. 避难所；居所；vt. 保护；n. √ 13裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂√
14 似乎；好像；仿佛
15. 上下文；语境；背景√
16 vt. 遭受；蒙受
17 in the n.露天；在户外√
18. v. 营救；救援
19. 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
20. 管道√
21 vt. 损害；破坏n. 损害；损失
rescue
supply
pipe
damage
双语报
22. via
23 regular
24 motivate
25 go bad
26 typically
27 drop
28 wane
29 pace
30 inspire
40 efficient
通过
有规律的
激励激发
变质
一般 通常
变弱降低
衰落衰败
步伐
激励
效率高的
1. destroyed vt. 摧毁；毁灭
2. long v.渴望
long for sth /long to do sth 渴望做
3. suffer from 苦于；患……病；因…..而受罚
4. supply sb./sth. with sth. = supply sth. to sb./sth. 提供某人某物
supplier n 供应商 supplies 供给品（复数）
5. in the open air 露天；
U4 词组词变汇总
6. first aid kit 急救箱
aid帮助
7. on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
8. sweep away （swept swept） 消灭；彻底消除
9. sth. strike/struck sb. 某人突然想起某事
10. it strikes/ struck sb that… 某人突然想起……
11. be on strike 罢工
strike the enemy
It strikes sb .that
The coal miners have been out_____________ for several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
____________________playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。
It struck me that
on strike
打击敌人
某人忽然想起
12. eruption n. 爆发；喷溢
13. survive v. 生存；幸存
14. survival n. 生存；幸存
15. survivor n. 幸存者
15. power n. 电力供应；
17. powerful adj.有力量的
18. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的
19. calmly adv. 镇定自若地
20. deliver v. 传送；传达；
21. delivery n. 传递；交付；
22. summary n. 总结；概括；
23. summarize v. 总结；概括；
24. effect n. 影响；结果；
25. effective adj. 有效的
26. length n. 长；长度
27. lengthen [ le θ n] v. 变长
联想strong的名词 →
strength
affect
v. 影响
28. deliver v 递送，传达
delivery
deliver a speech
deliver a baby
n.递送
作报告
接生
eg :We deliver your order to your door. (翻译)
I’ll order one today and get it___________(deliver) to you tomorrow.
我今天订一个，明天给你送去。
The strike caused a great delay in the______________( deliver) of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。
delivered
delivery
我们送货上门。
第二部分：重点词块
1. a flood of 大量的
2. be in flood 在泛滥
3. flood in/into 涌入
4. be flooded with 充满
5. volcanic eruption 火山喷发
6. come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. do/cause damage to 对…造成毁坏
8. set off firecrackers [ fa kr k z] 放鞭炮
9. as if 好像；似乎；仿佛
P115
ruin
ruin one’s hope /heath
in ruins
毁掉某人的希望、健康
成为废墟
破坏；毁坏
(2015湖北) The pony 小马 had actually _______________(trap)between two rocks.
Thirty miners____________________________ the mine following yesterday’s explosion.
昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。
been trapped
are still trapped in
bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋
bury oneself in
=be buried in
bury yourself in your work/ studies
埋头于，专心于
埋头于工作，学习
[23]
①make ____________ effort to do sth. 努力做某事
②
____________________
不遗余力地做某事
an
spare no effort to do sth.
spare:留出，抽出
[巩固内化] 一句多译
我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
→We’ll _________________________________________ you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
→We’ll ________________________________________ you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
→We’ll _______________________________________ you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
try/do our best to help
make an effort to help
spare no effort to help
重点知识归纳 第三部分：课文重要句式
What 引导的名词性从句，用陈述语气
Do you know what these disasters are （教材P48，宾语从句)
What impressed me most was his bravery. （主语从句）
What ≈ 名词+定语从句连接词
如 What impressed= Something that impressed me
2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. （教材P50， 虚拟语气)
as if =as though “好像”，在seem后引导表语从句。
(1) 如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子用陈述语气。
eg. It looks as/though you are ill today. （陈述语气）
(2) 当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用法如下：
与现在事实相反：一般过去时did/were
eg. He treats his students as if they were his own sons and daughters.
“百分数/分数+of+名词或代词”做主语，谓语的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。
eg. Over 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
40 percent of the workers are married women; the rest are single.
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(教材P54)
我正和三个孩子一起吃早餐，突然家里开始充满了水。
sb. was/were doing….when… 某人正在做……这时……
sb. was/were about to do… when… 某人将要做……这时……
sb had just done sth. ..when… 某人刚刚做完……这时……
sb was/were on the point of doing（be doing） sth. ..when… 某人正要做完……这时……
1.He is __________________________several mental disorder.他患有严重的精神疾病。
2.I suffer from pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.
3.(2017 浙江)A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver __________________ (suffer)a serious heart attack.
suffering from
suffered
1.（2018 浙江）I ______________(shock )when I learnt she hadn’t
cooked once in all that time.
2.(2018北京)They were shocked_____________(find)two policemen standing next to the car.
3.(2019天津)A tough man can tolerate _____________. (suffer)
suffering.
to find
was shocked
Exercise
1.She is suffering_________________the loss of her son and doesn’t
know what she will go through without him.
2.Buried____________his work. he didn't notice it was already dark
outside the factory.
3. Wherever we went, we found everything was in_________________
(ruin) and it seemed as if the world was at an end
from
in
ruins
4. Then came the________________( shock )news that her little brother was killed in a car accident
5.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small____________(effort)made each day and often takes years to achieve
shocking
efforts
Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly______ ______________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。
We __________ ____________ the remains of the ancient Rome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。
____________ _______me to see how they treated the miners.
看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊
in shock.
were shocked at
It shocked
P115
Ruin
Ruin one’s hope /heath
In ruins
毁掉某人的希望、健康
成为废墟
破坏；毁坏
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
V.使震惊
adj 令人震惊的；
Shocked adj震惊的
in shock
…with a great shock
Shocking
震惊地
大为震惊
Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly______ ______________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。
We __________ ____________ the remains of the ancient Rome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。
____________ _______me to see how they treated the miners.
看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊
in shock.
were shocked at
It shocked
(2015湖北) The pony 小马 had actually _______________(trap)between two rocks.
Thirty miners____________________________ the mine following yesterday’s explosion.
昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。
been trapped
are still trapped in
bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋
bury oneself in
=be buried in
bury yourself in your work/ studies
埋头于，专心于
埋头于工作，学习