2023届高三英语听力专项：2017年高考全国Ⅰ卷听力分析课件(共19张PPT 内嵌音频素材)

(共19张PPT)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
全国Ⅰ卷听力部分
听力分析报告
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2017年全国I卷与2016年全国I卷相比，各方面都多多少少发生了变动。这些变动充分体现了高考英语听力顺应国际化趋势的姿态，高考英语听力已越来越注重考查考生对英语的实际运用能力。这也将是未来高考听力的趋势。具体体现在单词量、选材、考查点分布、设题各个方面。
一、话题及单词量
1.听力材料话题丰富多彩，涉及日常生活及工作的方方面面。既符合高考的正式性，又不失语言的灵活性、实用性。
2.听力原文的单词量约为939个，较2016年（826个）多了约110个词，较2015年（728个）多了200多个词。从近三年的趋势看，听力考试的单词量呈稳步增长趋势，这从一定程度上反应了高考对考生实际应用能力的要求逐步提高。
二、考点分布
1.疑问词分布
what较为稳定，维持在14个左右，其他四个疑问词通常每个不会超过2个。
2.考查点分布
（1）理解主旨和要义1个，获取事实性的具体信息12个，根据所获取的信息进行简单推断6个，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度1个。
三、设题
（1）设题难度：高考真题中，短对话设题很少直接考查材料中所给信息，而是更多地要求考生对所听对话进行分析、归纳、总结，并能理解说话者的言外之意，揣摩说话者的态度及观点。长对话考查较为全面，既会考查考生获取事实性信息的能力，也会考查学生推理、判断及概括的能力。
（2）选项设置难度：高考真题的选项设置具有很强的干扰性，每一道题的选择不仅要求考生听清原文，而且要求考生透彻理解题干，准确捕捉关键信息。
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1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. It’s amusing.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s disappointing.
W: Have you seen the movie Hangover We went to see it last night.
M: How was it
W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.
Text 1 谈论电影 字数：28
C。观点态度题。根据女士的话“Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.”可知，她对这部电影有点失望。
解析
A。事实细节题。根据Susan的话“I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of time traveling.”可知，她会在法国待一年，其中一个月上语言课，剩下的时间用来旅行。
解析
M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there
W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of time traveling.
Text 2 出国旅行 字数：40
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France
A. Traveling around.
B. Studying at a school.
C. Looking after her aunt.
C。主旨大意题。根据对话内容可知，两个人谈论了为聚会准备的饮料和蛋糕。由此可总结归纳出，两人在谈论聚会的准备工作。
解析
M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.
W: Everything. Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, Seven up… You name it，I’ve got it. Have you ordered the cake
M: Of course.
Text 3 准备聚会 字数：33
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going out.
B. Ordering drinks.
C. Preparing for a party.
B。推理判断题。根据对话“I don’t have a library card.”“You’re OK if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.”“Well, then, I’ll just read here.”可推断出，对话发生在图书馆。
解析
M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one
W: You have to have one, only to take books out. You’re OK if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.
M: Well, then, I’ll just read here. Thank you.
Text 4 借阅图书 字数：40
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom.
B. In a library.
C. In a bookstore.
A。事实细节题。女士想知道去伦敦的火车时刻表。根据男士的话“I will find out for you on the Internet.”可知，男士会上网帮她查。
解析
W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but our phone’s out of order.
M: Don’t worry, Grandma. I will find out for you on the Internet.
W: Thank you.
Text 5 查询火车时刻 字数：31
5. What is the man going to do
A. Go on the Internet.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Take a train trip.
6. C。事实细节题。根据女士的话“I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I’m new in town.”可知，女士在找修鞋店。注意mend和repair的同义关系。
7. A。推理判断题。根据男士的话“By the way, you know about the Town Guide It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.”可知，Town Guide是一本薄薄的书。由此可推断出，它应该是一本手册。
解析
6. What is the woman looking for
A. An information office.
B. A police station.
C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man
A. A brochure.
B. A newspaper.
C. A map.
W: Excuse me. (6)I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I’m new in town.
M: Ah, there’s a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead. And walk about three blocks. I can’t remember the name of the shop. But you’ll find it. It’s near the police station. (7)By the way, you know about the Town Guide It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You’ll find one in any bookstore.
W: Thanks a lot. You’ve been so helpful. Let’s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here
M: Exactly.
W: Thanks again.
Text 6 问路 字数：107
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It’s the biggest one around.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish.
B. Roast chicken.
C. Beef steak.
8. B。事实细节题。根据男士的话“There’re quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from.”可知，这家餐厅有很多好吃的菜。
9. C。事实细节题。根据对话“Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.”“That sounds like a good idea.”可知，女士会点牛排。
解析
M: I’ve been here many times. (8)There’re quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering
W: Well, I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order
M: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.
W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.
M: Their beef steak is good too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.
W: But I’m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good
M: Never had them before. (9)Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.
W: (9)That sounds like a good idea.
Text 7 餐馆点餐 字数：104
10. B。事实细节题。根据Mr. White的话“then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11:00.”可知，他11点的时候在机场接人。
11. B。推理判断题。根据Mr. White的话“I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3:00 ”可知，下午的员工会议会要开2个小时，3点结束。由此可推断出，下午1点的时候，他将在开会。
12. C。事实细节题。根据对话“What about tomorrow morning ”“9:00 to 11:00 then. I’ll wait for you at the office.”可知，Miss Wilson会在明天上午见Mr. White。
解析
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock
A. At the office.
B. At the airport.
C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon
A. Receive a guest.
B. Have a meeting.
C. Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White
A. At lunch time.
B. Late in the afternoon.
C. The next morning.
W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today
M: I’d love to, Miss Wilson, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10:00, (10)then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11:00. After that I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch.
W: Can I see you after lunch
M: Well, let me see, after lunch, (11)I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3:00 We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4:00.
W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. (12)What about tomorrow morning
M: (12)9:00 to 11:00 then. I’ll wait for you at the office.
W: OK. See you then.
Text 8 预约见面时间 字数：135
tight 紧的；拮据的；不宽裕的
重点语块
13. A。事实细节题。根据女士的话“I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.”可知，Bill去德国是为了开展一个新项目。
14. B。事实细节题。根据女士的话“The only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages.”可知，女士不喜欢德国的食物。
解析
13. Why is Bill going to Germany
A. To work on a project.
B. To study German.
C. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A. The weather.
B. The food.
C. The schools.
15. A。事实细节题。根据Bill的话“But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own, I mean, without Rachel and the kids.”可知，他希望把家人带到德国。
16. B。推理判断题。根据女士的话“that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.”可知，两人在同一家公司工作。由此可推断出，两个人是同事。
解析
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. Leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow-travelers.
B. Colleagues.
C. Classmates.
W: Hey, Bill. (13)I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.
M: Boy. News travels fast around here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn’t even know.
W: Oh, no So what are you waiting for When do you plan to tell her
M: Well, she’s at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.
W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK. A bit like England, really. At least the weather’s similar and the people aren’t much different. (14)The only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family Are you going to take them with you
M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment, you know, about schools and all that. (15)But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own, I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is.
W: Yeah. Well, (16)that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.
M: Yeah, well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee.
W: No, no, I’ll pay.
Text 9 工作外派 字数：228
17. C。事实细节题。根据“With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.”可知，已经有一年多没有下过雨了。
18. A。推理判断题。根据“Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.”可知，夏天还没有开始。由此可推断出，现在应该是春天。
解析
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez
A. Three days ago.
B. A month ago.
C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
19. C。事实细节题。根据“Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time.”可知，老人们被建议多喝水。
20. A。推理判断题。根据“Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program.”可推断出，说话者是在主持一档节目。
解析
19. What are the elderly advised to do
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Forecasting the weather.
W: (20)Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juarez has become unbearable. (17)With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. (18)Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot at least, between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. (19)Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. (20)To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.
Text 10 干旱酷热天气 字数：149