(共18张PPT)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
全国Ⅱ卷听力部分
听力分析报告
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2017年全国II卷听力主播是Kris & Tushka,平均语速为190 wpm,比往年略快;整套材料约有982个单词,与往年相比,有所增加;考点依然以事实细节题和推理判断题为主;难度略大,基本上都是灵活题,没有理解对话或独白,听到什么就选什么的策略是不可取的。
材料大多是考生熟悉的话题,中规中矩,不生僻,也无热点话题。最后一段独白讲述实验室的安全,类似话题在之前的高考题中出现过。
具有以下明显特点:
1. 语言组织灵活,情景化,口语化,语境更加真实。
材料所涉及的话题都是日常生活中的常见话题,主题突出、场景真实、语言简练,无生僻单词,符合学生的词汇范围(个别不熟悉的词多数是地名或人名)。语句以简单句为主,短句居多,但信息量很丰富,符合日常交际。长对话长度适中,无复杂语句,但材料组织在信息干扰方面加大了力度。独白条理清晰,没有长难句。
2. 出题方式灵活,选项干扰性强。
出题点更加灵活,选项干扰性强,没有固定模式。推断题构思巧妙,题目设计质量高,正确选项是对原文的同义转述。听力试题的灵活性增加和选项的干扰性强符合新课标的要求,是高考英语听力的特点。
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1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
M: Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I’ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
Text 1 邀请与婉拒 字数:28
B。事实细节题。这种考查方式较为常见,解题的关键是转折词but后面的信息。男士提议一起去郊区散步,女士表示很乐意,但是她已经答应陪Alice去买衣服。正确选项使用了同义转述。
解析
C。推理判断题。女士给男士打电话,告知他Dr. Brown今天不能与他会面,时间改为明天下午。由此可推断出,女士打电话是为了推迟会面时间。
解析
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I’m afraid Dr. Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK
M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
Text 2 推迟会面 字数:41
2. Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
A。推理判断题。根据David的话“I have$20, 000 now. And the car costs $25, 000.”可知,他目前有$20, 000,买车需要$25, 000,由此可推断出他还需要$5,000。
解析
W: David, have you saved enough for the car
M: I have $20, 000 now. And the car costs $25, 000. My parents said they would like to help, but I don’t want to use their money.
Text 3 存钱买车 字数:34
3. How much more does David need for the car
A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.
C。事实细节题。根据Jane的话“Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off... ”可知,她要请几天假。ask for leave 与take... off 意思相同。
解析
W: Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off, because my father is coming over to visit. And I need to show him around the city.
M: OK, Jane. But be sure to come back to work next week.
Text 4 请假 字数:39
4. What is Jane doing
A. Planning a tour.
B. Calling her father.
C. Asking for leave.
B。观点态度题。根据男士的话“Amy, my head is spinning. It must be a touch of the sun.”可知,他头有点晕,中暑了。
解析
M: Amy, my head is spinning. It must be a touch of the sun.
W: You’d better lie back still for a while. Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade. It’s too hot today.
Text 5 中暑 字数:39
5. How does the man feel
A. Tired.
B. Dizzy.
C. Thirsty.
6. A。事实细节题。根据Jack的话“Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It’s my favorite program.”可知,他着急回家看电视。
7. C。推理判断题。根据“I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.”可知,他们正在排队结账。由此可推断,对话最可能发生在超市。
解析
6. What does Jack want to do
A. Watch TV.
B. Play outside.
C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a supermarket.
M: Mom, this is going to take forever. (6)Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it.
W: I know, honey, (7)but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.
M: You promised we’d be home in time.
W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon.
Text 6 排队结账 字数:60
8. What does Richard do
A. He’s a newsman.
B. He’s a manager.
C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham.
B. Mexico City.
C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Eat out together.
B. Visit a university.
C. See Professor Hayes.
8. C。推理判断题。根据Richard的话“I’d like to invite you out for dinner, just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three month research work here.”可知,他这三个月以来一直在做研究工作。由此可推断出,他是一个研究人员。
9. B。事实细节题。根据Richard的话“I’ll join him in Mexico City.”可知,他下周要去墨西哥城。
10. A。事实细节题。根据对话“Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown.”“Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown.”可知,他们明天会一起吃饭。
解析
M: Hi, Samantha. Do you have a minute
W: Hi, e in, please.
M: I’ve been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.
W: I was at the weekly managers’ meeting. How are things
M: Oh, splendid. I have some news.
W: Good news
M: Wonderful news. To me anyway. I’ve been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Prof. Hayes from Birmingham University. (9)I’ll join him in Mexico City. What do you think about that
W: Wonderful, Richard. Just what you’ve always wanted, isn’t it Does that mean that you’ll leave soon
M: Next week. But before I go, (8)I’d like to invite you out for dinner, just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three month research work here. (10)Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown.
W: (10)Fine with me.
Text 7 告别请客 字数:140
11. A。推理判断题。根据对话内容可知,Jim在给Mary有关课程用书方面的建议,尤其根据Jim向选过同一门课程的室友借书这一点可以推断出,对话者是校友关系。
12. B。推理判断题。根据Jim的话“You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.”可知,想要过这门课程就需要有这本书。由此推断出,这本书对学习这门课程很重要。
13. C。推理判断题。根据Jim的话“Listen, you know my roommate, Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year. And I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.”可知,他会向Henry借书,也就是他会向Henry求助。
解析
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary
W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course.
M: Oh, I see. (12)You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.
W: But it costs $30. I simply can’t afford it.
M: Did you check the Used Book Section here Maybe they have it.
W: No, they don’t. I asked.
M: Why don’t you get it from the library
W: I’ve been trying for months, and it’s always out. There are over 50 students in the course, and every single one wants the book.
M: (13)Listen, you know my roommate, Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year. And I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W: Oh, that’ll be great. Thank you, Jim.
Text 8 为课程准备书 字数:123
14. A。推理判断题。根据对话“I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.”“I’d love to host you here.”可知,Peter要去Memphis,Stella表示很开心能在那招待男士。由此可推断出,Stella目前就住在Memphis。
15. B。事实细节题。根据Peter的话“We’d love to explore Beale Street—the official home of the blues, where we’d listen to live music.”可知,他们一家去Beale Street是想听音乐。
16. B。推理判断题。根据Peter的话“could you find for us a hotel near where you live It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime.”可知,他在睡觉的时候怕噪音,所以他应该喜欢安静的酒店。
解析
14. Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis.
B. In Boston.
C. In St Louis.
15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A. Visit a museum.
B. Listen to music.
C. Have dinner.
16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one.
B. A quiet one.
C. A modern one.
W: Hello
M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you
M: Couldn’t be better. (14)I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great. (14)I’d love to host you here. When are you coming
M: We’ll leave Boston on June 20th, stay in St Louis, Missouri for a week and then fly to your city. We’ll probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it’s a two-week vacation.
W: Is there anything special you’d like to do here
M: (15)We’d love to explore Beale Street—the official home of the blues, where we’d listen to live music. We’d also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course. It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lovely! Oh, (16)could you find for us a hotel near where you live It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
Text 9 旅行计划 字数:180
17. A。事实细节题。根据“As you may know already, it’s a required meeting once a week.”可知,一周有一次实验课。
18. C。事实细节题。根据“you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK.”可知,学生可以穿球鞋。
解析
17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A. Long scarves.
B. Loose clothes.
C. Tennis shoes.
19. A。推理判断题。根据“We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room.”可推断出,液体和纸混合,可能会引起火灾。
20. B。主旨大意题。根据独白内容可知,说话者说了实验次数,考核方式,着装要求,安全问题等等。由此可归纳总结出,说话者主要在讲学生们应该遵循的规则。
解析
19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A. It may cause a fire.
B. It may create waste.
C. It may produce pollution.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Grades the students will receive.
B. Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, (17)it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.
First of all, (18)you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid.
Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. (19)We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody is going to clean up after you.
OK. Any questions
Text 10 实验室安全守则 字数:192