牡丹江市第二高级中学高一学年月考英语试题
分值：120 分 时间：90 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Cindy know much about animals
A. She works on a farm.
B. She really likes animals.
C. She once lived on the farm.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.
3. What does Mary probably do
A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.
4. Who is Mike
A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman have to do
A. Write two essays.
B. Prepare a research paper.
C. Study for an English test.
9. How does the woman feel about her classes
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
10. What is The Grapes of Wrath
A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What has made working at home possible
A. Living far from workplaces.
B. Communication industry.
C. More job opportunities.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A. Saving more time.
B. Having a lot of freedom.
C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A. British company will move overseas.
B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is Penny’s current problem
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.
高一年级·英语·试题 第 1 页 共 8 页
15. How often will Penny take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the conversation take place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end
A. Make an appointment.
B. Go to the medicine shop.
C. Take the medicine properly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents
A. Improved highway design.
B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of road accidents
A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks,
ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID
cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the
tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the
shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3:
00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified
volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills.
You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute
appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Relaxation and Health
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying,
cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00
a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.
The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional
and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate
medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday
高一年级·英语·试题 第 2 页 共 8 页
to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.
21. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria
A. Add money to your ID card and play chess.
B. Do your homework and watch TV.
C. Bu.y drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Have meals with your friends. 22. What can the URS Express do for the students A Provide students with campus tours. B. Transport the students to and from the stores. C. Take students to the Mattson Centre. D. Carry the students to the lecture halls. 23. Whom can you get help from for your writing A. The professors. B. Trainers.
C. Volunteers. D. Classmates.
B
Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part
in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they
are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes
challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on
all kinds of adventures while they physically still can． So， instead of celebrating her 101st
birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from
her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert
instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden，
Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother
encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th
birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd
birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her
a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old
British woman． What an amazing lady!
24. What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
25. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B. Kevin Hintze．
高一年级·英语·试题 第 3 页 共 8 页
C. Her grandson．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
26. How does the author feel about Mary's action？
A. Amazed．
B. Supportive．
C. Doubtful．
D. Worried．
27. The text is likely to appear in ________．
A. a news report
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a science report
C
Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton
farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high
school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.
He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at
local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote
became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”
Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a
successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry
in Nashville, Tennessee.
Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center
Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.
Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and
death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are
poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the
rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”
28. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________.
A. he finished high school B. he formed a band
C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous
29. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry
B. Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems
C. Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans
D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts.
30. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph
A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success
31. Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ________.
高一年级·英语·试题 第 4 页 共 8 页
A. he won many awards in his lifetime
B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry
C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power
D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails
D
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that
we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn,
you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person
makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research
shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each
other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not
surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another
man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more
close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking,
he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you
want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of
voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration
your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are
mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to
defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat
them and change their position.
32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Affecting each other. B. Powerful to show one's feelings.
C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around.
33. When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.
A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings
C. win others' acceptance D. avoid misunderstanding
34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language
A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position.
C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. It is important to copy the others' gestures.
B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.
C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.
D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.
高一年级·英语·试题 第 5 页 共 8 页
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项
Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture
This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to
think about something else. ___36___ You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of
time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. ___37___
Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. ___38___ They
might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.
Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear
effect. on the attention span. ___39___ ___40___ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts. A Be active. B. Practice more. C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing. D. But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing. E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test. F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused. G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for
the fact that it didn’t have ____41____.
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people
could see he was teaching his students by ____42____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The
photos showed the ____43____ level of education for children in Ghana. People were ____44____
that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of ____45____ every day. He drew the computer
on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____46____ off to start the next class, so he
had to ____47____ it the next day!
Owura’s efforts ____48____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____49____ of his act They
first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a ____50____ about
his teaching methods at the meeting and ____51____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
高一年级·英语·试题 第 6 页 共 8 页 .
____52____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies
____53____ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in
their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s ____54____, the world took notice and responded with
____55____ to them.
41. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools
42. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing
43. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky
44. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised
45. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school
46. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown
47. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat
48 A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back
49. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice
50. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal
51. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried
52. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely
53. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied
54. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt
55. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David was one of ____56____ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to
university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.
After his ____57____ (graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at
Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese
____58____ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. ____59____ (finish) his studies, he
started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most ____60____ (be) Beijing,
Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese
students. Most of the students whom he taught ____61____ (become) his friends ever since.
When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many ____42____
(interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos ____63____ (spread) Chinese culture. He
donated (捐赠) most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts ____64____ he
got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being
shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David
______65______ his kindness.
第四部分 语言应用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. The hunter ran fast in p____________, followed by a large bear.
67. Tom is c__________ about the universe, so he wants to be a scientist to explore the universe
in the future.
68. Although we lost the match , we will _____________________(全力以赴)to do better.
高一年级·英语·试题 第 7 页 共 8 页
69. We have got two men called Bob Smith working here, so it is c__________.
70. It was raining in the morning , but it ______________(结果是，证明是)to be sunny in the
afternoon.
71. Your eyes and nose __________me _______(使某人想起….)your mother. You both look so
much alike.
72. As I _________(走近)the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
73. D__________ my previous leg injury, I kept running and passed the finish line.
74. A moment ago, he a___________ to his mum for his impolite words.
75. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ________________(勉强接受,将
就)second best.
高一年级·英语·试题 第 8 页 共 8 页2022-2023学年度上学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
答案与解析
听力答案: 1---5 CBACC 6---10 ABABC 11---15 BACCB 16---20 CABAB
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(URS自助餐厅从早上7点到晚上8点营业，提供各种小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和膳食。你可以用现金或身份证支付。你可以把现金放在前台的身份证里。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃饭，和朋友开会，甚至学习。)”可知D项“和你的朋友们吃饭”正确，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. (班车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生。)”可知URS Express接送学生往返购物中心。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以使用道格拉斯音乐厅上层的写作中心。 合格的志愿者将与你一起开展写作，语法，词汇和其他学术技能的工作。)”可知从有资格的志愿者那里可以获得写作上的帮助，故选C项。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段There's a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Johnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，Johnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.( Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，Johnny Cash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.(Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike罢工；D. Success成功。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。
【16题详解】
G根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符，故选G。
【17题详解】
E根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。
【18题详解】
D本段主题句是Eat Healthier Foods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，而后句说However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.可知这些食物没有好处，故选D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。
【19题详解】
F根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limit it”（限制）对应，故选F。
【20题详解】
A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“It could be that being active is helpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’s efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】36 the
37. graduation
38. fluently
39. Having finished
40. are 41. have become
42. interesting
43. to spread
44. that##which
45. for
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David对中国文化很感兴趣，并将中国文化向他的祖国传播。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大卫是我们有过的最有帮助的学生之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 +复数名词，意为“最……之一”。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他去中国北京语言大学学习中文。形容词性物主代词his后接名词。故填graduation。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年后，他已经能说流利的中文了，各科成绩都很高。动词speak后用副词修饰，作状语。故填frequently。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：完成学业后，他开始在中国旅行。本句已有谓语started且无连词，动词finish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与动词finish是主动关系，且发生在谓语started动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式（having done），表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having finished。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，他最喜欢的城市有北京、上海、哈尔滨和南京。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且逻辑主语some of the cities是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他所教的大多数学生都成了他的朋友。此处缺乏谓语，根据句中的since可知，此句动词应用现在完成时，主语Most of the students是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have become。
【42题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：当他两个月前回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书籍、字典、绘画和照片，以传播中国文化。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，名词books，指物，用-ing形容词interesting修饰，作定语。故填interesting。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他两个月前回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书籍、字典、绘画和照片，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式结构。故填to spread。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些书是他从中国朋友和学生那里得到的礼物。先行词为gifts，指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们学校的老师和学生感谢大卫的好意。固定短语thank sb. for sth. (因某事感谢某人)。故填for。
第四部分
panic 2. curious 3.go all out 4. confusing 5. turned out
6. remind of 7.approached 8.Despite 9.apologized 10. settle for
听力原文
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1. Why does Cindy know much about animals
A. She works on a farm.
B. She really likes animals.
C. She once lived on the farm.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
3. What does Mary probably do
A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it.
M: Really I’ll read it as soon as it comes out.
4. Who is Mike
A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are these your children in this photo
W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop I need to use it in my speech class next week.
M: I’m not quite sure. But it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. May I help you
W: Yes. I’m looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here.
M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry.
M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman have to do
A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test.
9. How does the woman feel about her classes
A. Excited B. Stressed C. Bored.
10. What is The Grapes of Wrath
A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t take it!
M: What’s wrong
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: Have you started writing either one
W: No. I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad.
M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long!
W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it… Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: OK. I hope I can finish.
M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What has made working at home possible
A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A. British company will move overseas. B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside
W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps.
M: And how do these people manage to work
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some advantages in working at home.
W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers
W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is Penny’s current problem
A She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat C. She has an earache.
15. How often will Penny take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day C. Three times a day.
16. When does the conversation take place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday C. On Thursday.
17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end
A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five e back and see me then.
W: Next Monday The first of September
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents
A. Improved highway design. B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of road accidents
A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W:
As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road.
Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe
